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限定词顺序口诀及解析前位限定词:such,what,half,both,all百分比,分(数),倍(数)属前位水火不容,避同现中位限定词:中位阵容很庞大形容词性物主代,冠词,名词格,指示代,连词,不定限定词包括哪些要记清同时出现有条件巧用of来转换后位限定词:序数与类序基数与量数先序后基可共存量词在基后面跟量词与名词紧相邻形影不离不拆散(1)前位限定词包括:①不定限定词(Indefinitedeterminer)all,both,half②倍数词(Multiplicativenumeral)double,twice,threetimes,etc.③分数词(Fractionalnumeral)one-third,two-fifths,etc;④what,such,(a/an),etc(2)中位限定词包括:①定冠词(Definitearticle)the;②不定冠词(Indefinitearticle)a,an③零冠词(Zeroarticle)④指示限定词(Demonstrativedeterminer)this,that,these,those⑤物主限定词(Possessivedeterminer)my,your,his,her,our,your,their,one’s,its⑥名词属格(Genitivenoun)Tom’s,myfather’s;⑦不定限定词(Indefinitedeterminer)some,any,no,every,each,either,neither,enough;⑧连接代词what(ever),which(ever),whose,so……that,etc(3)后位限定词包括:①基数词(Cardinalnumeral)one,two,three,etc;②序数词(Ordinalnumeral)first,second,third,etc;③类序数词next,last,other,another,etc;④量词(Quantifier)many,much,(a)few,(a)little,fewer,(the)fewest,less,(the)least,more,most;several,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,agreat/large/goodnumberof,agreat/gooddealof,alarge/smallamountof;⑤such,etc限定词之间的搭配顺序:前+中+后根据限定词在名词前的位置关系,即如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词,其搭配关系总是按照前位词放在第一位,中位限定词放在第二位,接着是后位限定词,即按“前位—中位—后位”的顺序排列。例如:All(前)the(中)five(后)boyswereabsentthatday.Half(前)his(中)four(后)ballsarebroken.Iwillneverforgetall(前)these(中)last(后)few后days.Those(中)last(后)few(后)hoursinhospitalwashorrible.Several(后)hundred(后)peoplewerekilledinthatbattle.All(前)other(后)studentshelpedtheteacher.Such(前)a(中)thingasstealingisanabomination.例题:Thefactoryhasturnedout。A.twiceTVsetsthisyearmorethanlastyearB.TVsetsthisyeartwiceasmanyaslastyearC.twiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearaslastyearD.TVsetstwicemorethisyearthanlastyear答案应为C。Twice是倍数,前位限定词,as……as是连词,后位限定词,many是量词,后位限定词,应放在twice后,TVsets之前,即最终顺序是twiceasmanyTVsets。值得注意的是:(1)前位限定词与前位限定词及一般是相互排斥的,不能同时放在一起。例如不能说;allhalfhisbooks,halftwicemyincome.(2)中位限定词与中位限定词也是彼此排斥的,不能同时出现。例如不能说ahismoney,herthatproblem.例题:issuchaspitfire.A.HisthatthirdbrotherB.HisthirdthatbrotherC.ThatthirdbrotherofhisD.Thathisthirdbrother答案应是C.his与that都是中位限定词,相互排斥,不能同时使用,应该使用双重属格。同样,我的所有的衣服,不能说成“allthemyclothes”,应为“alltheclothesofmine”.The和my都是中位限定词,应分开。(3)后位限定词与后位限定词之间虽不相互排斥但有搭配限制。主要有以下几种顺序。①序数词+基数词:序数词与基数词连用时,序数词在前,基数词居后。如:thefirstsixmonths,thethirdfiveyears;
本文标题:限定词顺序口诀及解析
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