Unit5 Nelson Mandela 语言点 Language points

Unit5NelsonMandela—aModernheroPeriod3LanguagePoints1.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.advice[U]advisev.apieceofadvice一条建议givesb.adviceon…关于…给某人建议2)advisesb.todosth.建议某人干……OurteacheradvisesustopracticemorespokenEnglish.3)advisethat+sb.(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)notmakenoiseinclass.2.…andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.worryv.担心,忧虑worryabout=beworriedaboutSheworriesaboutherhealth.=Sheisworriedaboutherhealth.3.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。see在此句意为“见证,目睹”;(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受。Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.4.attackn./v.Hemadeanattackonthegovernment’sactions.攻击/袭击/抨击Thegovernment’sactionswereunderattack.遭到袭击/抨击Thedeathoftheactorisduetoaheartattack.心脏病突发Theenemyattackedusatnight.5.…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。only修饰状语放句首时,句子要部分倒装OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes.=____________hecomes_____youleave.Onlywhencan只有在那时候,我才知道自己错了。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong．只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。Onlywhenhecamebackdidweknowthesecret．注意1:主句倒装从句不倒装。2:Only＋主语在句首时,不用倒装Onlyheknowstheanswer.[即学即练]1)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly___howmuchIlovedthem.(08重庆)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize2)___youeatthecorrectfoods___beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(08江苏)A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwillDA6.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence…butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.事实上我不喜欢暴力……但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.asamatteroffact=infact=actuallyAsamatteroffact,Idon’tknowthetruth.7.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了帮助实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。equaladj.相等的;平等的equallyadv.法律面前人人平等.Everyoneisequalunderthelaw.beequalto等于,相当于;能胜任一里等于半公里。Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer.Allmenarebornequal.I’mnotequaltothejob.8.introuble有麻烦,处于不幸中HeiswillingtohelpmewheneverIamintrouble.outoftroublehavetrouble(in)doingsth.havedifficulty(in)doingsth9.willingadj乐意的,自愿的bewillingtodosth愿意做某事bewillingthatsb(should)dosth乐意让某人做某事I’mverywillingtovotefortheplan.Heiswillingthathislittlesonshouldjointhearmy.1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.3.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.找出定语从句：4.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.5.…wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.6.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.7.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.8.…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.9.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.