供给对区域间要素流动的影响——不考虑本地交易成本的均衡分析_

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2007)0920073207X1,2,2(1.,410000;21,410079):,,,,,,,,,:;;:D305:A1(Tiebout,1956),(1974),(1983)[1](1986)[2](1988)[3],,,(1991)(1996)[4],Wildasin(1989)[5],,,(pigoviansubsidy),,Wildasin,,Lee(1997)(,),,[6]Oates[7]SchwabCumberland(1979),,,;(psychicattachment)(MansoorianMyers(1997),Bucovertsky(1995))Schultz[8],Wellisch[9],(,2004[10];2001[11]),,,,,259(165)Vol.25,No.920079SystemsEngineeringSept.,2007X:2007206211:(19652),,,,:;(19802),,,;(19802),,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[12],[13],:AB,,,;,;fF.D2S,[12],,,(),,,2.2,-,(CES):U=U(CM,CA)=CLMC1-LACM=Ni=1cQi1öQ=Ni=1c(R-1)öRiRö(R-1)L0,Q1,R1,CMCA,NAB,L,cii,Q,1,0,R,Q=(R-1)öR.,pA;pii;YCM,,:minNi=1picis.t.Ni=1c(i)Q1öQ(1)i:pi=KC1-QMcQ-1i:cj=p1ö(Q-1)jNi=1pQö(Q-1)i1öQCM(2),:Ni=1pici=CMNi=1pQö(Q-1)i(Q-1)öQ,CMPM=Ni=1pQö(Q-1)i(Q-1)öQPM=Ni=1p1-Ri1ö(1-R),:ci=(piöPM)1ö(Q-1)CM=(piöPM)-RCM(3),:maxU=CLMC1-LAs.t.CM+pACA=Y(4)(3):ci=LY(p-RiöP1-RM)CA=(1-L)YöpA(5)2.3,,aA.,,R,,,,,,,,,,,w(F+amx),F,amxi,wi,472007©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.=pixi-w(F+amxi),xii,,,Y=E,E()ci=LY(p-RiöP1-RM),:xi=LE(p-RiöP1-RM)LEöP1-RM,k=LEöP1-RM,i:xi=kp-Ri.:max{Pi=pixi-w(F+amxi)}s.t.xi=kp-Ri(4):pi=wam1-1öR(7),,:p=wam1-1öR,,,,:Pi=pixi-w(F+amxi)=(RöR-1)õamXxi-w(F+amxi)=0,:xi=(R-1)Föam(8),,:x=(R-1)Föam.,nön3=föf3,nn3AB,ff3AB3311,,:(1),,,,,(2)(3)R()S()R,,,;,,S,,,,312(1),,,,,fA,f=fAö(fA+fB),AB:PMA=fw-(R-1)A+(1-f)wB1-S-(R-1)-1ö(R-1)(9)PMB=fwA1-S-(R-1)+(1-f)w-(R-1)B-1ö(R-1)(10),L,ABXA=wAP-LMAXB=wBP-LMB.:LwAfA=ZAA1+ZAAwAfA+ZAB1+ZABwBfLwBfB=11+ZAAwAfA+11+ZABwBfXA=wAP-LMAXB=wBP-LMBPMA=fAfA+fBw-(R-1)A+(1-fAfA+fB)wB1-S-(R-1)-1ö(R-1)PMB=fAfA+fBwA1-S-(R-1)+(1-fAfA+fB)w-(R-1)B-1ö(R-1)(11),(11),f(2)(1-L)R=1.5,S=0.5,1-L0.80.2,1579:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3)RS=0.51-L=0.8,R=4R=1.5,(11)22672007©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.=1.5R=4,,,,,,,,,(4)SR=1.51-L=0.41-L=0.2,S0.20.8,(11)3434779:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.=1.5,L=0.6,L=0.8,SS,,,,,S,,,,,51-LS,KK1-L0.2S0.8;JJ1-L0.4S0.2LL1-L0.4S0.8KKJJ,,,,,,KKLL,,,,54,,,,,,,S,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1]GordonRH.Anoptimaltaxationapproachtofiscalfederalism[J].QuarterlyJournalofEconomics,1983,98:567586.872007©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[2]ZodrowGR,MieszkowskiP.Pigou,propertytaxa2tion,andtheunder2provisionoflocalpublicgoods[J].JournalofUrbanEconomics,1986,19:356370.[3]WildasinDE.Nashequilibrainmodelsoffiscalcom2petition[J].JournalofPublicEconomics,1988,35:229240.[4]õ.()[M].:,2001.[5]WildasinDE.Interjurisdictionalcapitalmobility:fiscalexternalityandacorrectivesubsidy[J].Jour2nalofUrbanEconomics,1989,25:197210.[6]LinYF,CaiF,LiZ.Competition,policyburdensandstate2ownedenterprisereform[J].AmericanEconomicReview,1998,88(2):422427.[7]OatesWE.Searchingforleviathan:anempiricalstudy[J].AmericanEconomicReview,1985,75:748757.[8]õ.()[M].:,2001.[9]WellischD.Onthedecentralizedprovisionofpublicgoodswithspilloversinthepresenceofinterregionalmigration[J].RegionalScienceandUrbanEco2nomics,1993,25:667679.[10],.[J].,2004,(7).[11],.[J].,2001,(8).[12]õEõ.[M].:,1996:126128.[13]KlugmanP.Increasingreturesandeconomicgeog2raphy[J]1JournalofPoliticalEconomy,1991,99:483499.TheImpactoftheSupplyofLocalPublicServicesontheFlowofInter-regionalFactorsAnEquilibriumAnalysiswithoutConsideringtheLocalTransactionCostsLIUHan2bo1,WANGZhen2,LIUTing2ting2(1.SchoolofEconomics,HunanAgriculturalUniversity,Changsha410000,China;2.InstituteStatistics,HunanUniversity,Changsha410079,China)Abstract:Byapplyingspatialanalysismethods,thepaperdiscussestheimpactofthegovernmentspublicserviceonthefactorsflowandaccumulationunderthetwosymmetricregionswithoutconsiderationoftransactioncosts.Wefoundthatthelocalgovernmentcanenhancethefactorproductivityiftheyincreasethesupplyofpublicservices,thusattractingmoreinflowoffactors.InconsiderationoftheregionaldisparitiesinChina,webelievethatitisnecessarytoattachmoreimpor2tancetothescaleofpublicservicesinthecentralandwesternregionsinordertonarrowtheeconomicgapcomparedwiththemoredevelopedeasternregions,andtoattracttheinflowofscarceproductionfactors.Then,ourcountrycanweakentheeconomygatheredstrength,reduceregionaleconomicdisparitiesandachieveabalancedeconomicdevelopment.Keywords:TheFlowofFactors;PublicServicesSupply;TransactionCosts979: