2019年北京中考真题解析(完型填空)

2019年北京中考真题解析（二）知识运用（共14分）二、完型填空（共8分，每小题1分）RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas_______(13)thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t______(14)buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas______(15)prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn’twhatIhad______(16).Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenifwasmyopponent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.Itwasobviouswhowould______(17).Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.My______(18)wasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People_______(19)abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild______(20)—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.13.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful14.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat15.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured17.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win18.A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction19.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed20.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support（一）完型填空的做题方法：“瞻前顾后”，即答案通常可以通过横线前后的关键词推出。在上文解析中，已经将关键性、指引性词汇标出，广大考生可以参考。（二）文章难度分析：目前中考完型和阅读理解文章的主旨，旨在表达积极向上、乐观进取的生活和学习态度。文章通过作者竞选班长经过的描述向我们传达了一个道理：纵然竞选失败，但从中学会了正确面对失败，获得个人成长。本篇文章结构清晰，逻辑层次分明，主旨鲜明，难度不大。（三）易错点分析：需要注意的是：1.第16题D选项的“pictured”需要按照动词含义理解。它与第18题的“prediction”和文章最后一段的“expect”相呼应。相互印证可以进一步保证正确率。2.20题的C选项“character”的词义考查有一定难度，但仍可通过上下文的逻辑关系以及前面的“build”运用排除法做出正确判断，该词表示“性格，品质”。（四）归纳总结：本篇已将文章中包含的关键短语搭配和用法用下划线标出，便于各位考生查阅和总结。同时，希望各位同学也能养成总结的好习惯。