人教版-高中英语必修五-第三单元-单词整理

Unit3重点单词1.impressionn.印象；感想；印记(1)n.make/leavea(n).....impressionon/upon给……留下.....的印象Heleftagoodimpressiononme.(2)vt.impress使印象深刻；使铭记；打动impresssbwithsth某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithhumor.beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻;某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象I'mdeeplyimpressedbythescenery.impressonsbsth=impresssthonsb某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象;使某人牢记，注意到某事（物）Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkonme.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。(3)adj.impressive给人印象深刻的；感人的Thefilmwassoimpressivethatwecouldn'thelpcrying.2.takeup(1)拿起Hetakesupapenandwritesdownhisname.(2)接受Inordertogetthejob,Ihavetotakeuphissuggestion.(3)开始（从事）；学着（做）IhavetakeupteachingsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.(4)占据（时间，空间等）Writingthepapertookupmostofthetime.写那篇论文占去了周末的大部分时间。3.surround(1)n.surroundings周围的事物；环境Happinesscomesfromyourinnerlife,notfromyoursurroundings.(2)adj.surrounding周围的；周边的(3)vt.surround包围；环绕besurroundedby/with....被....环绕着；周围都是Theoldmanissurroundedbyagroupofchildren.4.lack(1)n.(a)lackof缺乏；缺少for/dueto/becauseoflackof...因缺乏....Alackoffoodcausedhertogrowweak.I'mnotworriedaboutherlackofexperience.(2)v.lacksth缺少某物（否定句中一般用lackforsth）Hereallylacksconfidence.Shedoesnotlackforfriends.5.losesightof...看不见catchsightof...看见，发现Theplacewassocrowded；wesoonlostsightofhim.in/withinsight在视野内outofsight不在视野内Hurryup!Thebusisalreadyin/withinsight.comeintosight进入视野gooutofsight从视野中消失Thetowncameintosightwhenweturnedthecorner.loseone'ssight失明Helosthissightsixyearsago.6.speed(1)speedup加速，使......加速Theyhavespeededuptheproductionofthenewcar.他们加快了新汽车的生产速度。(2)ata/thespeedof...以....的速度at(a)high/lowspeed以高速/低速Thecarwentataspeedof100kilometersanhour.ThepopulationofBeijinggrewatalowspeed.7.desert(1)vt.desert[di'zə:t]抛弃，遗弃，放弃Helenwasdesertedbyherhusband.(2)n.desert['dezət]沙漠，荒原(3)adj.deserted[di'zə:tid]无人居住的，空无一人的，被抛弃的Tohissurprise,hefoundadesertedhouseinthedesert.使他吃惊的是，他在沙漠里发现了一所无人居住的房子。8.instant(1)n.瞬间；片刻foraninstant片刻atthatinstant在那一瞬间JustforaninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.Atthatinstantthelightwentoff.(2)adj.立即的；立刻的Thetelegramaskedforaninstantreply.这封电报要求立刻回复。“一.....就.....”大盘点;(1)assoonas引导的时间状语从句。Assoonashefinishedhisclasswork,heranoutoftheclassroom.(2)themoment/minute/instant/second...引导的时间状语从句。Shebegantocrytheinstantshereadtheletter.(3)immediately/directly/instantly作连词引导的时间状语从句。Theboyburstintotearsinstantlyhesawhismother.(4)hardly......when(5)nosooner...than(6)”on/upon+doing”结构