unit2--words--Healthy-Eating

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。unit2单词学习Firstwealthishealth.健康是人生的第一财富。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一个苹果，医生不来找。----Emersondietbeonadiet节食putsbonadiet控制某人的饮食•diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。•food是一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为food。•强调种类时，food可用复数。Proper_____andexercisearebothimportantforhealth.Manysweet_______areonsaleinthestore.Milkisthe_____forbabies.foodsdietfood•spaghetti•nut•musclefatthin•protect•protective•bean•pea•cucumber•egg-plant•pepper•mushroom•peach•lemon•keepone'sbalance保持平衡•loseone'sbalances失去平衡•balancediet【常用表达】keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡beoffbalance使失去平衡outofbalance失去平衡asenseofbalance平衡感thebalanceofnature自然生态平衡balancebeam平衡木afavorablebalance入多于出aunfavorablebalance入不敷出•barbecue•mutton•kebab•roast•stir•stir-fry•ought•oughtto•sheoughtn'ttowastetime.•bacon•cola•sugary•sigh•loseweight•slim•puton/gainweight•watchone'sweight控制体重•byweight按重量•TheeggsaresoldbyweightDon'tgivemeanythingtoeat,IhavetowatchmyweightIfwedon’teatabalanceddiet,whatmayhappen?slimfat…•curiositycuriousadj.好奇的，稀奇的becuriousabout(doing)sth.对……感到好奇curiouslyadv.Childrenarecurioustotheoutsideworld.孩子们对外面的世界充满好奇。Thelittlegirlcuriouslyopenedthebox.那个小女孩好奇地打开那个盒子。•hostess•raw•vinegar•getawaywithgetawaywithdoingsth.(informal):notbepunishedforsth.不因某事受惩罚getawaywithsth.stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃翻译下列句子。1.Thosewholieandcheatwillnevergetawaywithit.2.Don’tthinkyoucangetawaywithtellinglies.那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人绝对逃不过惩罚。不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。6.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！1)havesb.doing表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生,让某人一直做某事Iwon’thaveyousayingso.我不容许你这样说。Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.他不容许女儿晚回家。Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。2)getawaywithdoingsth.(informal):不因某事受惩罚Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。getawaywithsth.偷携某物潜逃。•getacross被理解•getridof摆脱•getawayfrom从...逃离•getin插话收获•getthrought度过话费接听电话•lie(lying,lied,lied)•tellalie•lietosb.向某人说话•awhitelie善意的谎言•youshouldn't_________toyourparents.•Idon’twanttohearabunchofbig•____(谎言)aboutwhathappened.tellalielies•custom•customer•discount•win...back•winsth./sb.back赢回；重新获得。如：•Thepartyisstrugglingtowinbackvoterswhohavebeendisappointedbyrecentscandals.•该党正力争赢回因其最近的丑闻而感到失望的选民。•[拓展]winover（通过劝说或示好以）获得（支持或友谊）；把……争取过来。•如：We’llbeworkinghardtowinover•theundecidedvoters.•我们将努力把犹豫未决的选民争取过来。•winthrough(=winout)摆脱困境；终获成功。如：•Asinmostofhisfilms,it’sgoodguyswhowinthroughintheend.•正像他的大多数电影一样，好人最终获得胜利。正如我们所知，在野外，最强壮的才能最终获胜。Asisknowntous,thestrongestwillwinthroughinthewild.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.winsth./sb.back赢回；重新获得。weaknessstrengthconsultI’mnotquitesurehowtogetthere—I’dbetterc______amap.•ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthat...(P11)•【考点】strength强项；长处；力量。strengthsandweaknesses表示“优缺点”。•【考例】Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.(湖北2006)•A.strengthsB.benefits•C.techniquesD.values•strength•[观察]阅读下列各句，并观察strength在句中的含义。•1)Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength.•他使出全力推岩石。•2)Shehasaremarkableinnerstrength.•她有出众的意志力。•[拓展]•onthestrengthofsth.•在……的影响或帮助下。如：•Igotthejobonthestrengthofherrecommendation.•在她的推荐下，我得到了这份工作。•fibre•_____(纤维)helpstokeepyouhealthybymovingfoodquicklythroughyourbody.•digest•Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtod_____.•poisonous•carrot•scurvy•rickets•obesity•vitmin•protein•earnone'sliving•“谋生”的短语：•earnaliving=earnone’sliving•makealiving=makeone’sliving表示“谋生”的短语：earnalivingearnone’slivingmakealivingmakeone’sliving经常和earn搭配的名词除了living,bread还有money,salary,income,admiration,place等。[考例]Youareoldenoughto_____yourownliving.(辽宁2011)A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn[点拨]选D。题意：你足够大了，可以自己谋生了。D•debt•indebt•makeabet打赌2.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.debt:sumofmoneyowedtosb.thathasnotyetbeenpaid债务;欠款indebt负债outofdebt免于债务,如：It’shardtostayoutofdebtwhenyouareastudent.做学生的时候，你很难没有债务。将下列句子翻译成英语。1)这家工厂债务重重。2)失业后，他陷入债务。Thefactoryisdeeplyindebt.Heran/gotintodebtafterhelosthisjob.•glare•glance/glimpse/glare/stare的区别：•glance(at,over)看一眼•catch／getaglimpseof瞥见glareatsb.怒视某人•stareat／into盯着4.Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathim.glarevi.怒目而视glareatsb.怒目注视某人glance:glance(at,over)看一眼glance/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的区别：tolookatsomethingquicklyandbrieflyglimpse:catch／getaglimpseof瞥见toseebychance,justforamoment瞥见，一瞥glare:glareatsb.怒视某人stare:stareat／into盯着tostareangrily,freely.Itemphasizeshostility.怒视，瞪眼togazeintentlyesp.,withwide-openeyes盯，凝视---Whatisthebosslike?---Ican’tdescribehimwell,Ionlycaughta____ofhimashedroveby.A.glanceB.lookC.stareD.glimpseD•spy•spyon•limit•limitedItwassuchawonderfulfilmthatIsawitmanytimes.=ItwassowonderfulafilmthatIsawitmanytimes.limitedadj.有限的e.g.Thenumberofcompetitorsislimited.Heisamanoflimitedability.Astheyhadlimitedexperience,theyoftenhadlimitedideas.I’mwillingtohepyouwithinlimits.相关结构：1.limit…to…/setalimitto…/thereisalimitto…2.withinlimits在有限的范围内benefitn.利益；好处vi.&vt.有益于；有助于；受益beneficialadj.有益的，受益的e.g.Therainisofgreatbenefittotheplants.1)benefit(from/by)vi.受益于vt.有益于,有助2)beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对……