Unit8-Lesson-3-Marco-Polo分析

ThereisgoldeverywhereinChina.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrueaboutMarcoPolo?A.HewasaFrenchtravellerwholivedinItalyforsometime.B.HewasanItaliantravellerwholivedinChinaforsometime.B1.HaveyouheardaboutMarcoPolo?MarcoPolo(马可波罗）ItissaidthatMarcoPolowasbornthere.TheDescriptionoftheWorldThisbookbecamefamousafterMarco’sdeath.ThebookinfluencedChristopherColumbuswhotriedtofindadifferenttraderoutebetweenAsiaandEurope.ThebookalsotoldpeopleabouttheworldbeyondEurope’sborders(国界).Theimportanceofthebook:ThisisMarco’stravelingroute.1.MarcoPolowasanItalianexplorerwhotravelledthroughmanypartsofAsia.Hisfather,Nicolopolo,wasaseamerchant.（TheMerchantofVenicewrittenbyWilliamShakespeare）2.In1271,hebroughtMarcoonatriptoChinaandittookthem6yearstogettoChina.SomebasicinformationaboutMarcoPolo:Name:Born(when/where):LeftItaly(when):Languages(howmany):WorkedinChina(howmanyyears):ReturnedtoItaly(when):Ageofhisdeath:MarcoPolo1254,Italy1271417129170FirstreadingTheauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby____.A.providingtypicalexamplesB.followingthenaturaltimeorderC.comparingdifferentopinionsD.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsBeforehegottoChinaAfterhegottoChinaAfterheleftChinaStructureofthepassageBasicinformationofMarcoPoloPartOne(Para.)PartTwo(Para.):PartThree(Para.):Threeparts12-45-6①WhydidMarcoandhisfathertraveltoChina?BecauseMarco’sfatherwasaseamerchant.HewantedtodotradewiththeChinese.2.Readthepassageandanswerthesequestions.②WhywastheEmperorimpressedbyMarco?BecauseMarcowasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages.③WhywasMarcosurprisedtoseepeopleusingpapermoney?BecauseinEuropepeoplepaidforgoodswithgoldorsilver.④WhatweretheblackstonesMarcosawpeopleburningforfuel?TheblackstonesMarcosawpeopleburningwerecoal.⑤HowlongdidMarcospendinChina?MarcohadstayedinChinafor17years.⑥WhywasheputintoprisonwhenhewentbacktoItaly?Becausealocalwarbrokeout.Duringthewarhewascaughtbytheenemy.⑦Whatwasthenameofhisbook?ThenameofhisbookwasTheDescriptionoftheWorld.Discussion1)Asagreattraveller,whatqualitiesdoyouthinkMarcoPolohad?2)Whatwerethecontributionshemadeforhumanbeings?1.inturn(s)顺次;一个接一个地（做某事）Thetwosisterscaredfortheirsickmotherinturn.两姐妹轮流照看生病的母亲。Theboyswereaskedinturnstoseetheexaminer.男孩子们一个接一个地被叫去见考官。2.breakout(战争、争吵、疾病等)爆发Duringtheelectionperiod,abigstrikebrokeout.竞选期间，爆发了一场大罢工。Aquarrelbrokeoutsuddenlyatmidnightwiththenoiseofbreakingsomething.半夜，他们突然大吵起来，还伴随着摔东西的声音。3.although尽管，虽然。用于引导状语从句，后面的主句不能用but连接。Althoughmycarisveryold,itstillrunsverywell.尽管我的车很旧，跑起来却还很好。Thelightswerealreadyonalthoughitwasonlyfiveo’clock.尽管刚刚五点钟，灯却已点亮了。4.standby忠于;坚守;坚持IstillstandbywhatIsaidyesterday.我坚持我昨天说的话。Istandbymyprinciples.我坚持我的原则。5.traden.买卖，交易dotradewithsb.HisfatherwantedtodotradewiththeChinese.他的父亲想和中国人做买卖。tradev.tradewithsb.EarlyexplorerstradeddirectlywiththeIndians.早期的探险者与印第安人直接进行交易。6.beimpressedbysb./sth.给……留下深刻的印象TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.他给皇帝留下深刻的印象，并成为好朋友。impresssb.给……留下深刻的印象Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthemimpressedus.我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。1.inturn2.wealthyinturnwealthyauthorbreakoutstandby3.Readthepassageagainandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.asaresultrich3.author4.breakout5.standbyinsistthatsomethingistruestartwriter4.CompletethesentencesusingthewordsfromExercise3.1)Hebecame________throughhardworkandcarefulsaving.2)Heisasuccessful_______.Hehasalreadywrittenthreebestsellingnovels.wealthyauthor3)Thepresidenttoldthereporterthathewantedto________hisearlierstatements.4)Inthepast,withoutcleanrunningwater,diseasewouldoften_________incities.5)Thecustomerpraisedthemanager,who,_______,praisedhisstaff.standbybreakoutinturnWorkinpairsStudentA:MarcoPoloStudentB:ajournalistImaginehereweareinItaly.AskAnswerYoucanask……travelledacross…?…beamazedby…?…beimpressedby…?…beconfusedby…?…besurprisedtosee…?RelativeClauses:Therearetwokindsofrelativeclauses:definingclausesandnon-definingclause.Definingclausesidentifynounsorpronouns:theymakeclearwhichpersonorthing,etc,isbeingreferredto.Thegirlwhoisplayingtennisismyfriend.ThisistheplacewhereIhidthekey.Shestillrememberedthetimewhenshenoticedthecarwasmissing.whoisplayingtenniswhereIhidthekeyshenoticedthecarwasmissingwhenNon-definingrelativeclausesgiveextrainformationwhichisnotnecessarytothemeaningofthesentence.Theseclausesneedscommas(逗号).Myfriend,whoisplayingtennis,comesfromEthiopia.Theaccident,whichhappenedyesterday,hasledtothreedeaths.whoisplayingtenniswhichhappenedyesterdayInnon-definingclauses,relativepronounwhichcanrefertoanentiresentence.It’sverydifficulttogiveupsmoking,whichiswhymyfatherfailedseveraltimes.whichiswhymyfatherfailedseveraltimeswhich=Itissnowingheavily,whichmakeschildrenfeelexcited.which=It’sverydifficulttogiveupsmokingItissnowingheavilywhichmakeschildrenfeelexcitedUnderlinetherelativeclausesinthesesentencesanddecideiftheyaredefining(D)ornon-defining(ND).1.MarcoPolo,whowasanItalian,travelledallaroundChina.2.Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities.DND3.ThebuswhichwasfulloftouristsstoppedneartheLeaningTowerofPisa.4.Melissalentmesomemoney,whichwasverygenerousofher.5.The