中考英语完形填空解题指导课件

中考专项复习—Itisveryimportantforustostayingoodhealth.Wemusthavegoodeatingandsleepinghabitsinlife.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforus.Wearesupposedtosleepatleast8hoursadayandtakepartinthehealthyactivitiesasmanyaspossible,forexample,climbingmountains,runninginthemorningorswimming.Itisnecessarytokeephappyandgetonwellwiththepeoplearoundus.Itisvery1forustostayingoodhealth.Wemusthavegoodeatingandsleepinghabitsinlife.Eatingmorefruitandvegetables2goodforus.Wearesupposedto3atleast8hoursadayandtakepartinthehealthyactivitiesas4aspossible,forexample,climbingmountains,runninginthemorningorswimming.Itisnecessarytokeep5andgetonwellwiththepeoplearoundus.1.A.importantB.unnecessaryC.impossibleD.importance2.A.areB.amC.beD.is3.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleepD.slept4.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few5.A.happinessB.unhappyC.happyD.happily中考完形填空试题构成河北省中考的完形填空题共10小题，每小题1分。在一篇150~200词的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。中考完形填空考查内容主要是对学生英语综合水平的考查，即在特定的语境中既考查学生英语基础知识的运用能力，又考查学生根据所给的内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括能力。试题有一定的难度。如何做好通过上下文暗示1、充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句例1.---Shehadgota(n)1andneededabloodtransfusion(输血)fromherfive-year-oldbrother,whohadhadthesamedisease.()1.A.accidentB.problemC.disease例2.—Homesickisacompound(复合的)wordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateach46meansonitsown,ofcourse.46.A.wordB.phraseC.sentenceD.passage通过逻辑推理2、例1.---Foralongtimeshestoodinthebasketsilently.andonlykepthereyes(45)tolookatallthewonderfulsightsbelow.()45.A.closedB.openC.clean由一个或几个已知的判断（前提），推导出一个未知的结论的思维过程。例2.---“Hey,deaf(聋子)anddumb(哑巴),what’sthetime?”Theytoldmethathecouldneitherhearnor(39).()39.A.speakB.seeC.answer通过词义辨析3、此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断例1.---Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(罕见的)fifty-centpiecewhich45him$250!45.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent例2.---“Jessie’sdadtookhertorideinared,blueandyellowhotairballoon.Itrosefromgroundandmovedslowlythesky.Jessie(37)forestsandmanybeautifullakesandrivers.()37.A.sawB.noticedC.watchedD.look通过固定搭配4、固定搭配，包括动词与介词、动词与名词以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语例1：“Jessie,youwantsomanythings.Youneedtobe(42)withwhatyouhave.Notmanychildrencanhavearideinahotairballoon.”()42.A.carefulB.excitedC.pleased例2：---Hethoughtforonlyamomentbeforetakinga(41)breathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoitifit….”()41.A.deepB.loudC.final通过生活常识5、例1:---Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathis(45)andreplied,“It’s5:30”.()45.A.umbrellaB.homeC.watch例2:---“Whenfisharehungry,theywillbite(咬)(43)anything.”()43.A.neverB.hardlyC.almost按平时的生活常识或约定俗成来推断。Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey1theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan2fillthebasket.”3mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmandoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat4sofoolish.”He5hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying6.Atlastthewellwasalmost7.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.8hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You9sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“10nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanything.”1.Whatdidthekingtellthetwomentodo?2.Isitpossibletofillthebasket?3.Whatkindofmandidthekingwant?1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.so3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.nothing5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookawayD.threwaway6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since9.A.havedoneB.willdoC.doD.aredoing10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that记叙文类型1、读好文章首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空一般首句不设空，是信息传递的开始，是把握后边填空答案的重要依据。2、读懂作者的意图。抓好作者的态度及情感及文章所弘扬的主题。3、读懂文章意思，理清事情的发生、经过和结局；正确推断意思，从而精选出正确的答案。Stoneisallaroundus.Stoneisusuallyveryhard,1itcanalsobesoft.Stoneshavemanyuses.Insome2,artistscarve(雕刻)beautifulthingsoutofsoftstones,becausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Inancienttimes,peoplecarved3personsoranimalsoutofsoftstones,whichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeancountries,statues(雕塑)arecarved4hardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummer,thehotsun5onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthem,butthey6remainbeautiful.Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.So,itis7enoughforbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyas8madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloured,sotheymakethe9lookwonderful.Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besides,somekindsofstonescanbeusedto10jewelry(珠宝).We'vefoundstonesarereallyamazing.1.Whatthingdoesthewritertellus?2.Whatistheuseofstones?①carvingthings②buildinghouses③gettingafire④makingjewelry（）1.A.andB.butC.orD.so（）2.A.countriesB.citiesC.factoriesD.parks（）3.A.youngB.oldC.smallD.big（）4.A.intoB.ofC.forD.from（）5.A.shinesB.dropsC.putsD.fits（）6.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.often（）7.A.goodB.bigC.longD.old（）8.A.thisB.noneC.oneD.it（）9.A.stonesB.buildingsC.fireD.wood（）10.A.findB.sellC.buyD.makeBACDABABDC说明文类型1、先弄清说明对象。一般在文章的首句直接能找出说明对象。2、把握文章的说明顺序，这是文章的主线。3、将所选答案代入空白，逐一检查核对。1、细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意2、理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心读短文，通过想像判断填入合适的词汇Oneday,adogcrossedabridge1arive