2013广东高考完型填空之词义复现.ppt

高考完形填空解题技巧之解题技巧二、结构一、复现三、文化背景常识长难句分析关联关系一、复现1、同词复现2、同义词或近义词复现3、上义词和下义词复现同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词或同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。什么是同词复现？1、同词复现TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese___21____arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,and...(2008年广东高考21题)21、A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermenExample(1)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthbylearningsituationthathasdesignedfortheaveragechildren.(2011广东高考第1题）A.PrincipleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classificationPractice请根据同词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出每题的线索词(cluewords)。(2)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis___11____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents..(2011广东高考第11题）AconcernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest(3)Wouldn’titbegreatifwedidn’thavetorememberpasswordseveragain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbeautomaticallyloggedin?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga____22_____.(2007年广东高考22题)A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system(4)Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe_____22_____neededfornewgrowth.(2009届广州一模21题)A.cattleB.timeC.spaceD.help(5)Ibegantotakerisks.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailing…Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe____.(NMET2010北京)A.boredB.lazyC.sadD.afraid(6)Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly…Her______inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined…(NMET2010北京)A.trustB.patienceC.curiosityD.interest在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词或近义词复现。什么是同义词或近义词复现？2.同义词或近义词复现ExampleThereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended__________.(2008年广东高考27题)A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods请根据同义词或近义词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出每题的线索词(cluewords)。(7)On27February2008,somethingunusualhappenedinBritain:therewasaratherlargeearthquake.Itwasthe_____21_____UKearthquakein25years.(2008届广州二模21题)A.biggestB.loudestC.deadliestD.scariestPractice(8)Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy____Christmastherespecialandmemorable…（NMET2010浙江）A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous(9)Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery____.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto…(NMET2010湖南)A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy______________________________________________________________________________(10)whenSamshowedsignsofautism（自闭症）attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He_____tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.（NMET2010重庆）A.triedB.refusedC.regrettedD.hoped上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。如：food是bread,noodle,milk,rice的什么是上义词和下义词复现？3.上义词和下义词复现上义词下义词反之bread,noodle,milk,rice是food的（11）Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother____,specifically（特别地）herhearing…（NMET2010湖北卷）A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.sensesPractice请根据上义词和下义词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出每题的线索词(cluewords)。(12)Whenthesechildrenbecomeadults,theymightbeplacedinadisadvantagedpositioninschools,inthejobmarketorintheirmarriageissue.Sometimestheymightfeeldiscriminated（受歧视的）againstin_____.A.workplaceB.societyC.familyD.committee_______________________________________________Consolidation:完成下面的完形填空（2010年广东高考题)，并请在出现“复现”的地方将其标记出来。语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmayhave__21___functionsandpurposeswhichleadto___22__differences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__23___andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to_24_____thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe____25__doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso____26__tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,___27__whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton__28__.InsouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I___29____triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally__30____,andmyfacewentred.21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excitedACDABDBBCA1、同词复现2、同义词或近义词复现3、上义词和下义词复现Summary高考完形填空解题技巧之复现Homework:完成一篇完形填空（2011年广东高考题)，并请在出现“复现”的地方将其标记出来。