[有机化学]有机化学英文命名

GeneratedbyUnregisteredBatchDOCTOPDFConverter2011.3.804.1511,pleaseregister!有机化学英文词头和脂肪族同系物命名数词头烷alkane基alkyl烯alkene炔alkyne醇alcohol醛aldehyde酮ketone羧酸carboxylicacid1甲mono-(uni-)Methane-yl-anol-analFormaldehyde-anoicacidFormicacid2乙di-(bi-)EthaneEthyleneEthylyneAcet~Acetic~3丙tri-(ter-)Propane-ene-ynePropion~AcetonePropionic~4丁tetra-(quarter-)ButaneButyr~-anoneButyric~5戊penta-(quinque-)PentaneValer~Valeric~6己hexa-(sexi-)HexaneCapron~Caproic~7庚hepta-(septi-)HeptaneEnanth~Enanthic~8辛octa-(octi-)OctaneCapryl~Caprylic~9壬ennea-(nona-,novi-)NonanePelargon~Pelargonic~10癸deca-(deci-)DecaneCaprin~Capric~11hendeca-(undeca-)UndecaneUndecyl~Undecylic~12dodeca-DodecaneLauryl~Lauric~13trideca-TridecaneTridecyl~Tridecylic~14tetradeca-TetradecaneMyristin~Myristic~15pentadeca-PentadecanePentadecyl~Pentadecylic~16hexadeca-HexadecanePalmit~Palmitic~17heptadeca-HeptadecaneHeptadecyl~Heptadecylic~18octadeca-OctadecaneStearin~Stearic~19nonadeca-NonadecaneNonadecyl~Nonadecylic~20eicosa-(icosa-)EicosaneArachyl~Arachidic~21heneicosa-Heneicosane22decosa-DocosaneBehenic~23tricosa-Tricosane24tetracosa-TetracosaneLignoceric~30triaconta-TriacontaneMelissyl~Melissic~31hentriaconta-Hentriacontane40tetraconta-Tetracontane50pentaconta-PentacontaneGeneratedbyUnregisteredBatchDOCTOPDFConverter2011.3.804.1511,pleaseregister!醇的命名也可用基+alcohol。各类化合物的系统命名为烷烃的词尾改为相应的词尾，例外的单独列出。醛、酮除系统命名外，还有俗名。