剑桥少儿英语一级课堂笔记

Unit1What'syourname?1.What'syourname(please)?MynameisAndy/Liu/Dehua.IamAndy/Liu/Dehua.英文名首字母大写；汉语名姓首字母大写，名首字母大写。2.介绍朋友：Iam→I'mbe动词amareis（是，在）heis→he'ssheis→she's记忆歌：我用amitis→it's你用areweare→we'reis跟着他、她、它theyare→they're复数一律用长are3.Howoldareyou?Iam7(Yoursold).4.Boy'sname:TedJeff…Girl'sname:KellyMeg…5.①come[kʌm]来→（反）go[ɡo]去②Let'splay.让我们玩。△Let's=Letus+do(动词原形).③It'stimetogetup.△time[tɑim]时间getup起床It'stimetodo.6.*Mr.[mistə]先生+姓氏（在学校中有“老师”的意思。）Miss[mis]小姐+姓氏（在学校中有“老师”的意思。）Youare…你是……。7.标点符号不同汉语英语省略号………书名号《》无书名号，或用斜体字顿号、无顿号，用逗号“,”句号。.8.Comein,please.请进。close→(反)openGotoschool.上学。don't=donot不要belate[leit]晚的，迟到learn[lə:n]学习，学会againandagain[ə'ɡein]一次又一次地9.What'syourname?（你的）Mynameis…Iam…What'shisname?（他的）Hisnameis…Heis…What'shername?（她的）Hernameis…Sheis…10.语音a[æ]:Danbagmatcape[e]:BenpenlegneckUnit2What'sthis?1.What'sthis?this→(反)thatWhat'sthat?=It'sa…（当该句用于询问字母时，答句中无“a”，即It's“B”.）What'sthisin(△用)English?It'sa…2.①letter['letə]字母，信letter“A”②jump[ʤʌmp]v.跳③AaBbCcDdEeFfGg[ei][bi:][si][di:][i:][ef][ʤi:]HhIiJjKkLlMmNn[eiʧ][ɑi][ʤei][kei][el][em][en]OoPpQqRrSsTt[əu][pi:][kju:][ɑ:][es][ti:]UuVvWwXxYyZz[ju:][vi:]['dʌblju:][eks][wɑi][zi:][zed]△have[hæv]do[du:]who[hu:]to[tu:]3.which[wiʧ]哪一个right[rɑit]右边；正确的，对的too[tu:]也（句末）(与to,two是同音异形词)handbag手提包schoolbag书包4.句子陈述句Thisisabag.变疑问句把脖子提到前面去Isthisabag?Yes,itis.Thatisabook.Isthatabook?No,itisn't.一般疑问句用yes或no来回答：Yes,itis.或No,itisn't.。答句的最后一个词用问句的第一个词。课文What'sthis?It'sletter“A”.Who’sjumping?BoyAisjumping.HelloLucy,Whichisletter“Bb”?Thisisletter“Bb”.Whichisletter“Mm”?Thisisletter“Mm”.Yes,you’reright.Hello,Nick.Isthisabag?Yes,itis.Isthatabagtoo?No,itisn't.It’sahandbag.Yes,you’reright.Unit3Whatcolourdoyoulike?1.colour(color)①v.（动词）涂颜色Colourthebookblue.②n.（名词）颜色orangeyellowblackredpinkgreenwhitebrownbluepurpleindigogrey(gray)△dark[dɑ:k]深色的light[lɑit]浅色的Ilike(颜色)black.Idon'tlikewhite.lookvi.(不及物动词)看+ate.g.:LookatMissYang.whatabout怎么样2.对话A:What'sthis(inEnglish)?B:It'sa/anbook.A:Whatcolourisit?B:It'sblue.A:Doyoulikeblue?B:No,Idon't.A:Whatcolourdoyoulike?B:Ilike…3.they→them他们发出动作：they承受动作：themI'vegot…=Ihavegot…lots[lɔts]of许多alotof许多4.颜色的用法：①be~:It'spink.②~n.:It'sapinkshirt.5.shoespencilumbrellabananabookapplesbikeflowerscatclocktreebeependogmouseumbrella['ʌmbrelə]雨伞anclock[klɔk]钟6.AandBmakeC.(A,B,C=colour)Redandgreenmakeblack.红和绿形成黑。7.and用最后两者之间。Unit4Howmanyducksarethere?1.howmany①（多少），可数名词的数量②+可数名词(pl.)复数2.可数名词单数→复数⑴在词尾加s。pen→pens⑵以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加es。bus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。(y→ies)baby→babiesboy→boys⑷以f,fe结尾的词，变f,fe为v，再加es。(f→ves)(fe→ves)leaf→leavesknife→knives⑸以辅音加o结尾的词（外来词、缩写词除外）加es。negro['neɡrəu]→negroeshero['hiərəu]→heroespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoesmango→mangoes一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里，手里拿着西红柿吃芒果，多有意思。(es)下列词除外，photo→photoskilo→kilos⑹特殊变化：①oo→eefoot→feettooth→teethgoose→geese②a→eman→menwoman→women['wimin]③mouse→micelouse→lice④sheep→不变deer→不变people→+speoples民族不变people人fish→不变或加esfish或fishes⑤child→childrenox→oxen3.有have某人有某物therebe某处有某物thereis(are)+存在物+[存在的地点]Thereisapenonthedesk.桌子上有笔。Therearetwoboysintheclassroom.教室里有两个男孩。4.be→is可数单数／不可数→are可数复数△如果存在物是多种东西时，按“就近”原则选be。5.复数一定是可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数之分。6.butterfly['bʌtəflɑi]蝴蝶bear[bɛə]熊hippo['hɑipəu]河马……的……加“'s”e.g.:MissYang's…beautiful['bju:təfəl]美丽的homework家庭作业7.sh[ʃ]sheshoech[ʧ]chickchair①lookvi+at+物look!②here[hiə]在这里→（反）there[ðeə(r)]在那里③Idon'tknow.我不知道。know→no(同音异形)④count[kɑunt]数数⑤数字：one→teneleventwelve13→19~teen(thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen)Unit5Haveyougotanyfish?1.①have[hæv]有Ihaveabook.havegot有Ihavegotabook.②some[sʌm]一些Ihavegotsomebooks.any['eni]一些Haveyougotanybooks?some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句。③fish[fiʃ]鱼可数名词条数：复数不变fish→fish种类：复数变fish→fishes不可数名词：鱼肉2.ridinggobikeriding.(ride→riding)gov.–inggofish→gofishing在go后面把动词变成–ing形式，表示去做……。3.radio['reidiəu]收音机picture['pikʧə]图片，照片camera['kæmərə]照相机bookcase[bukeis]书柜，书架colour①颜色②深颜色colour+sth+颜色oo[u]①foot[fut][u:]②food[fu:d]4.Areyouboy?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.Isthisapencil?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.Canyousing?Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.Doyoulikegreen?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Haveyougotafish?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven't.一般疑问句需要用yes或no来回答。在回答一般疑问句时，答句的最后落脚点与问句的开头词是同一类词。Unit6Hashegotateddybear?1.单三形式：单数的第三人称或第三人称单数形式第一人称→我，我们第二人称→你，你们第三人称→他，他们人名和物名（我的书）单三主语有：she,he,it,Rose(单独的人名)thebook(物名)等。如果句子中出现单三形式，have→变hasShehasgotabook.她有一本书。Shehasabook.例如（e.g.）：第一人称Ihavegotachair.→变问句Haveyougotachair?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.→变否定句Ihaven'tgotachair.第三人称Shehasgotabook.她有一本书。→变问句Hasshegotabook?她有一本书吗？Yes,shehas./No,shehasn't.→变否定句Shehasn'tgotabook.2.teddybear['tedi][bɛə]泰迪熊（玩具）Ihavegotateddybear.Hehasgotateddybear.Hashegotateddybear?↗Yes,hehas.No,hehasn't.but[bʌt]但是—andcoconut['kəukənʌt]椰子computer['kəmpju:tə]电脑too用于句末，表示“也”。e.g.:I'maboy,he'saboytoo.3.助动词doDoeswho'sgot=whohasgotbat[bæt]蝙蝠，球棒肯定式Ihaveabook.=Ihavegotabook.否定式Idon'thaveabook.=Ihaven'tgotabook.助动词（否定式）donot=don'tdoesnot=doesn't肯定式Shehasabook.=Shehasgotabook.否定式Shedoesn'thasabook.=Shehasn'tgotabook.↓（还原）只能一个词表示单三Shedoesn'thaveabook.=Shehasn'tgotabook.用于单三否定时，doesn't和has都表示单三，所以has应还原为have，即：has变have，使句子中只有一个词表示单三。①Wehavegotsomeflowers.Wehave