您好,欢迎访问三七文档
一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.vt.提交2.n.截止日期,最后日期3.adj.不合理的;荒谬的4.n.情形;情况5.adj.每周一次的6.n.询问SectionⅤCommunicationWorkshopsubmitdeadlineabsurdcircumstanceweeklyenquiryⅡ.拓展词汇1.adj.临时的;短暂的→temporarilyadv.临时地;短暂地2.vt.使丧失;抢劫→robberyn.抢劫→robbern.盗贼;抢劫者3.vi.下降→declinen.下降4.vt.使有准备→equipmentn.设备;配备5.n.商行;公司adj.坚定的→firmlyadv.坚定地temporaryrobdeclineequipfirm6.n.大笔钱财,巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地7.n.延期→extensiveadj.广泛的;广阔的→extendv.延长;延伸8.adj.嫉妒的→jealouslyadv.嫉妒地9.n.担心;担忧v.担心;担忧;关注→concernedadj.有关的10.vi.表决;投票n.表决;投票→votern.投票人;选举人fortuneextensionjealousconcernvote记得快·记得多1.temporaryadj.临时的;短暂的[联想]“时间”相关高频词①temporaryadj.暂时的;一时的②permanentadj.永久的,永恒的③instantn.&adj.时刻;紧迫的;即刻的④intervaln.间隔,间歇;每隔一定时间⑤punctualadj.守时的2.declinevi.&n.下降[同义]godown,decrease,fall,drop[反义]goup,increase,rise,expand3.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔钱财,巨款[联想]与“命运,运气”相关的词汇①destinyn.命运;天命②faten.命运③luckn.好运→luckyadj.幸运的→luckilyadv.幸运地④chancen.运气,侥幸;可能性;机会[词块]①shareeachother'sfortune同甘共苦②bringsb.goodfortune给某人带来好运③buildupafamilyfortune发家致富④gothroughone'sfortune耗尽财产二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1.vote投票支持/反对2.robsb....抢夺某人……3.anyrate无论如何;至少4.times有时,间或5.agree同意,赞成for/againstofatatwith6.favour(of...)赞同,支持7.thecaseof就……来说,至于8.point指出9.behonest说实话10.lackof由于缺乏11.anycircumstances在任何情况下inininouttofor多积常用词块1.lifesupportmachines维持生命的仪器2.fallintoacoma陷入昏迷3.aheartattack心脏病突发4.turnoff关,关掉5.medicalinstitutions医疗机构6.returntonormal恢复正常7.aslongas只要8.comeoffit别胡扯;别胡说;住口9.getheadache头痛10.terminalillness绝症11.ontheotherhand另一方面三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.However,thisisthefirsttimeI'vebrokenmyleg.然而,这是我第一次断腿。Thisis/wasthefirsttime(that)...“这是第一次……”。Thiswasthefirsttimethisyear.这是今年第一次他周日不上班。(that)hehadn'tworkedonSunday先背熟再悟通后仿用2....itisgenerallyagreedthatapatient'schancesofrecoverydeclinethelongertheystayinacoma.……一般认为病人处于昏迷状态的时间越长他们康复的机会就越小。“Itis+过去分词+that从句”结构。the2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingwillbethebestofall.人们认为2022年北京冬奥会将会是最好的一次。Itisthoughtthat1.(教材P40)Terrihadfallenintoacomain1990whenaheartattackrobbedherbrainofoxygencausingpermanentharm.特瑞在1990年陷入昏迷,当时心脏病使大脑缺氧造成了永久性的伤害。robvt.使丧失;抢劫(1)robsb.ofsth.抢夺某人某物;使某人失去……robsomeplaceofsth.从某处抢劫某物(2)robbern.抢劫犯robberyn.抢劫①Theyoungmanrobbedherofherbagonthewaytoworkyesterday.昨天上班的路上,那名年轻男子抢了她的包。②—Doyouknowthe(rob)lastmonth?—Yes.Two(rob)thebankinourcity.——你知道上个月的抢劫案吗?——知道。两名抢劫犯抢劫了我市的银行。robberyrobbersrobbed2.(教材P40)...itisgenerallyagreedthatapatient'schancesofrecoverydeclinethelongertheystayinacoma.……一般认为病人处于昏迷状态的时间越长他们康复的机会就越小。decline(1)vi.&n.衰退;下降,减少(1)declineby/to...下降了……/下降到……(2)fallinto(a)decline开始衰落adeclinein...……下降onthedecline/indecline在衰退中,走下坡路①Thenumberoftouriststotheareadeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到这个地区旅游的人数减少了10%。②Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlightissincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.自从新的交通法规实施以来,闯红灯的人数下降了。onthedecline/indecline(2)vt.&vi.婉言拒绝,谢绝declinetodosth.declinedoingsth.拒绝做某事③Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedeclined(myinvitation).我邀请她加入我们,可是她婉言拒绝了。④Idon'tknowwhytheboydeclined(answer)aquestion.我不知道为什么那个男孩拒绝回答问题。toanswer/answering[名师点津](1)常见的表示“增加”的动词和动词短语:rise,increase,goup。(2)常见的表示“减少”的动词和动词短语:fall,drop,decrease,godown,decline。(3)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度时常用介词by,表示“增加”或“减少”的结果时常用介词to。3.(教材P41)There'snodoubtthatthiswillequipustocureallsortsofillnesses,fromheartdiseasetocancer.毫无疑问,这将为我们治愈各种疾病,从心脏疾病到癌症打好基础。equipvt.使有准备;装备;配备(1)equip...for(todo)sth.为(做)某事而准备/装备……equip...with...用……装备/配备……;使……具有(学问、能力等)(be)equippedwith...装备/配备有……;拥有……befully/poorlyequipped装备齐全/简陋(2)equipment[U]n.设备,装备①Weaimtoequipyounggraduatesforacompetitivebusinessenvironment.我们的目标是使年轻的毕业生能够适应竞争激烈的商业环境。②Inordertomakeourstudentsadapttothesocietybetter,wewanttoequipthemsomespecialskills.为了让我们的学生更好地适应社会,我们想让他们具备某些特殊技能。③Ourschoolmuchadvancedboughtfromabroad.(equip)我们学校配备有许多从国外购买的先进设备。withisequippedwithequipment[名师点津]equipment为不可数名词,它作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。表示“一件设备”用apieceofequipment。4.(教材P41)I'dliketopointoutthatwhiletherearesomefirmsthatdothisandchargeafortunetokeepthebodiesfrozen,unfortunatelythere'snoscientificbasisbehindit.我想指出的是,尽管现在有一些公司在做这个,收取一笔费用来保持身体冰冻,不幸的是这背后并没有科学基础。fortune(1)n.大笔钱财,巨款①Thatringmustbeworthafortunebecauseithasalonghistory.那个戒指肯定值很多钱,因为它有很长的历史了。makeafortune发财comeinto/inheritafortune继承财产②Hebysellinghouseswhenyoung.年轻时,他靠卖房子发了财。madeafortune(2)n.命运;运气havegood/badfortunetodo...有幸/不幸做……tryone'sfortune碰运气seekone'sfortune寻找成功之路③Iworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。④Mr.Parkerworkedinasmallcompanyfortwoyearsandthenhewentabroadto.帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年,然后就出国碰运气了。havehadgoodfortunetoseekhisfortune[Wordfamily]5.(教材P41)atanyrate无论如何,至少atthis/thatrate如果此/那种情形是真实的话;这/那样的话atthe/arateof以……的速度或比率;以……的价格①YououghttoreadoneoftheEnglisharticleseverydayatanyrate.你应该至少每天读一篇英语文章。②,thebookwillneverbepublished.照此情形,这本书将出版不了了。③Anordinarysnailmovesabouttwoincheseveryminute.普通的蜗牛以每分钟两英寸左右的速度移动。Atthisrateatthe/arateof6.(教材P42)concern(1)n.[U,C]担心,忧虑;[C]重要的事情causeconcernabout/for...引起对……的关注express/show/feelconcernabout/for...对……表示关心/担心①AndrewexpressedhisconcernaboutviolenceonTV.安德鲁表示了他对电视上暴力的关注。(2)vt.担忧;担心;使感兴趣;与……相关,涉及(1)concernsb./sth.使某人担忧;与某事相关beconcernedabout/for/over...为……担忧,为……忧虑(2)concernedadj.与……有牵连的;焦急的,担忧的asfarassb.is
本文标题:高中英语-Unit-21-Human-Biology-Section-Ⅴ-Communication
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4551814 .html