南京农业大学2016年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

南京农业大学2016年博士研究生入学考试英语试题考生答题须知：1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。PARTIVocabulary(15points)SectionADirections:Choosethewordthatistheclosestsynonymtotheunderlinedword.1.Thegovernmentslatednewelectionsinthespring,largelyasaresultofthepublicclamor.A.demandB.viewC.requestD.opinion2.Themostprolificwriterisnotnecessarilythebest.A.written-aboutB.productiveC.artfulD.religious3.Imaginemyvexationwhentheysaidtheywouldcometodinnerandthendidn'tshow.A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoyanceD.contrariness4.Anytroopofwildanimalsshouldbeapproachedwarily.A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently5.Thereislittlelearninginvolvedwhenoneisreprimandedtwoorthreemonthsafterthedeed.A.recommendedB.reproachedC.recompensedD.reversed6.Archaeologistsareinterestedinpottery,figurinesandothervestigesofancientcivilizations.A.tracesB.shardsC.productsD.artifacts7.Packagingisdesignedsoastoencourageimpetuousshopping.A.extravagantB.carefulC.impotentD.impulsive8.Panofhisgeneralthriftistobemeticulousinverifyingmonthlyexpenses.A.painstakingB.dilatoryC.meretriciousD.gaudy9.Thejurorscametoadeadlockinthedefendant'strialformurder.A.adecisionofguiltyB.adecisiontopunishbyelectrocutionC.animpasseD.anunusualverdict10.Amongthelowestofthejudicialranks,justicesofthepeaceneverthelessfrequentlyexercisejurisdictionoveravarietyofmisdemeanors.A.guidanceB.sovereigntyC.authorityD.suzerainty11.Amistakeisrarelyatonedforbyasingleapology,howeverprofuse.A.extravagantB.producedC.divergentD.repetitious12.HerofficeintheFirstNationalBankbuildingisprovisional.A.permanentB.temporaryC.corruptD.craven13.Theburglarsransackedtheroomtakinganythingofvaluetheyfound.A.demolishedB.tookoverC.inhabitedD.thoroughlysearched14.Thewholeoftheendowmentwasusedtorefurbishtheschoolgymnasium.A.millionairesB.endorsementsC.governmentsD.donations15.Themassacreofinnocentpeoplecannoteverbecondoned.A.overlookedB.praiseC.condemnedD.satisfiedSectionBDirections:Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.16.Whenherealizedthetruenatureoftheproposal,he________allcommunicationwiththegroup.A.convertB.avertedC.severedD.make17.Theworseningfinancialsituationmadeitobviousthataneconomicdepressionwas_____.A.attainableB.remoteC.imminentD.eminent18.Allofthedentalinstrumentsneedtobe_______beforethenextpatientisseen.A.heatedB.scaldedC.sterilizedD.burned19.Rockclimbingissopopularnowthatmanypeopleareableto________thesteepestfacewithgreatagility.A.scaleB.surpassC.overcomeD.mount20.Ifyoucallthe911emergencynumber,theywill________firemen,policemen,andparamedicsimmediately.A.assignB.detachC.attachD.dispatch21.Hisevident_______tohiswifedespiteherindiscretionprovedhimtobeamanofintegrity.A.personalityB.characterC.fidelityD.morality22.Idon'tknowwhyhehasbeengiven________.Itwasn'thisaccomplishmentbuthiswife's.A.acclaimB.confidenceC.reimbursementD.robustness23.AfteraconcerttourinAsia,CanadaandtheU.S.,hewill_______workonafive-languageopera.A.confineB.indulgeC.resumeD.undergo24.WhenPh.Dcandidates________theirimpendingprofessorships,theyconsiderhousingbenefitsofferedbytheprospectiveuniversities.A.anticipateB.assumeC.applyD.demand25.Mysupplyofconfidenceslowly________asthedeadlineapproached.A.withdrewB.eliminatedC.exterminatedD.diminished26.Thebattleisofgreatsignificancewhenviewedinthe________oftheprogressofthewar.A.prospectiveB.respectiveC.perspectiveD.prescriptive27.Ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep________is100percentfataltorats,yet,uponexaminationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.A.depositionB.destructionC.deprivationD.reduction28.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirwork________almostalltheirtime.A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesapartD.takesover29.Accordingtothelawofthatcountry,theParliamentwillhavetobe________beforetheGeneralElection.A.decomposedB.dispersedC.dissolvedD.disintegrated30.Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehasto________theconsequences.A.answerforB.runintoC.abidebyD.stepintoPARTⅡGrammar(15points)SectionADirections:Choosetheletterthatindicatestheerrorinthesentence.31.SwitzerlandisbestknownforitsmajestymountainrangeandthousandsflocktotheAlpsABCeachyeartotakeadvantageoftheiridealskiingconditions.D32.PoliceweresenttodispersethecrowdsbutendedupbyshootingdownprotestersanditABwasinthischaosthattheseedsofpoliticalliberationweresown.CD33.Eventoday,throughthehustleandbustleofNevskyProspect,StPetersburg'smainstreet,ABtheclassicalbeautyofthecitymesmerizestheeye.CD34.Sheisfuriousofherson'sgradesinschool,whichexplainswhyMarkisjealousofJulia'shighABCmarksontheexam.D35.Smog-chokedSouthernCaliforniademandsthem.It'sacarforpeoplewhoneverwanttogoAtoagasstationagain.Butthefactis,forallthetalk,sellinggas-lessmachineshasbeenaBChard-sell.D36.Peoplethought:Hey,eatacarpandyouwillbetakinginwhatitisthatgivesyouthesefishABtheirlonglife-span.Ofcourse,ithasn'tdonealotofgoodforthesecarp.CD37.Indecidingtoundertakedangerouspursuits,peopleusuallystriveforthei