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Ҷ䀓䈖ᛵMedia centreObesity and overweight)DFWVKHHW18SGDWHG-DQXDU\Key facts:RUOGZLGHREHVLW\KDVPRUHWKDQGRXEOHGVLQFH,QPRUHWKDQELOOLRQDGXOWV\HDUVDQGROGHUZHUHRYHUZHLJKW2IWKHVHRYHUPLOOLRQZHUHREHVHRIDGXOWVDJHG\HDUVDQGRYHUZHUHRYHUZHLJKWLQDQGZHUHREHVH0RVWRIWKHZRUOGVSRSXODWLRQOLYHLQFRXQWULHVZKHUHRYHUZHLJKWDQGREHVLW\NLOOVPRUHSHRSOHWKDQXQGHUZHLJKWPLOOLRQFKLOGUHQXQGHUWKHDJHRIZHUHRYHUZHLJKWRUREHVHLQ2EHVLW\LVSUHYHQWDEOHWhat are overweight and obesity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acts about overweight and obesity6RPHUHFHQW:+2JOREDOHVWLPDWHVIROORZ,QPRUHWKDQELOOLRQDGXOWV\HDUVDQGROGHUZHUHRYHUZHLJKW2IWKHVHRYHUPLOOLRQZHUHREHVH2YHUDOODERXWRIWKHZRUOG¶VDGXOWSRSXODWLRQRIPHQDQGRIZRPHQZHUHREHVHLQ,QRIDGXOWVDJHG\HDUVDQGRYHURIPHQDQGҶ䀓䈖ᛵ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hat causes obesity and overweight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hat are common health consequences of overweight andobesity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Ҷ䀓䈖ᛵFacing a double burden of disease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ow can overweight and obesity be reduced?2YHUZHLJKWDQGREHVLW\DVZHOODVWKHLUUHODWHGQRQFR
本文标题:WHO---Obesity-and-overweight
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