英语音标学习(单元音)

英语音标学习Stepone:Pleaseintroduceyourself(介绍你自己)inEnglishintwominutesPlayagame.Isay,youdraw(我说你画)英语国际音标共48个，包含有元音音标以及辅音音标。其中元音音标有20个，辅音音标包含28个。这也是我们的学习的主要目的。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）单元音长元音/i://ɜ://u://ɔ://ɑ:/短元音/ɪ//ə//ʊ//ɒ//ʌ//e//æ/双元音合口双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/集中双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/清辅音/ts//ʃ//tʃ//tr//h/浊辅音/dz//ʒ//dʒ//dr//r/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/w//j/边音/ǀ/单元音学习1.熟悉12个单元音的读法2.掌握它们对应的字母和字母组合3.练习题4.复习总结1./i:/读法1./i:/发音字母•mebeshehewe•sweetbeesheepseesleep•meatleafsea•总结：[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee•例句：Canyouseegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield？1./i:/练习•根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。•1.seatrainbeancat•2.giftfeetteacherdog•3.pigstartreejeep•4.sweetseafishthe2./ɪ/读法2./ɪ/发音字母•pigfishinfifteen•beginbehindjacket•happyheavyCarry•monkeymoney总结：[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyey例句：Whatisit?Itisaticket2./ɪ/练习•根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。•1.sofasitkicklip•2.inkgiftjamship•3.handpicturebigsister•4.hotlickpigjelly3.[ә:]读法3.[ә:]发音字母•herserveterm•birdgirlskirtfirst•nurseThursdayturtle•earlylearn•wordworkworld总结：[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearor例句：Thenursesawaturtleonherpurplecurtain.3.[ә:]练习•根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。•1.thirtybeerthirstywheat•2.bankkinghernurse•3.turtlebirdrabbitknee•4.roomrunshirtterm4.[ә]发音4.[ә]发音字母•picture•teachersisterdinner•sugar•doctor•aboutabovesofaChina总结：[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureerarora例句：Tedhasaneggandgoestobed.4.[ә]发音练习•根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.mothersofaroadsmile•2.sitfathersisterfood•3.hairdeertigerChina•4.sugarsoonearleader音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i:]driver[ә]animal[i:]音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]发音字母总结•[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee•[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyay•[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearor•[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureerarora5./ɔ://ɒ/读法5./ɔ:/发音字母•[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroor•a:water•aw:drawstrawberry•al:ballwall•or:horsecornforkorshort•oor:floordoor5./ɔ:/练习•根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词在下面画横线。•1.tallbirdbread•2.ideachairsport•3.cakebearwalk•4.drinkshortbag6.[ɔ]读法6.[ɔ]发音字母•[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oa•o:foxcoffeedogshopdog•doctorlong•a:watch6.[ɔ]练习•根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词在下面画上横线。•1.doctorteacherboxclothes•2.coldzooclockdog•3.lovebosslotviolin•4.watchbeachfoxgirl7./u:/读法7./u:/发音字母[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合oooui•o:dowhowhose•oo:foodmoontoo•ui:fruitjuice•u:rulerrude7./u:/练习•根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。•1.juicemoonzoopanda•2.toothbroomeyespoon•3.headbootnoodlespool•4.nooncoolbootwatch8./ʊ/读法8./ʊ/发音字母•[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooou•o:womanwolf•oo:lookgoodbookfootwood•u:bullbullet8./ʊ/练习•根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。•1.mouthbooklookpull•2.pushtapesugarfoot•3.woodkindwolfbull•4.bulletwoodcookname音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。[u]：[u:]：[ɔ]：[ɔ:]：__________二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseit四.写出单词或音标。[bru:m][dɔ:][sit][bә:d][fut][wi:][dɔg][′sistә]lookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hot[blu:]football[huk]blue[ki:s]hook[futbɔ:l]kiss[hɔt]音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]发音字母总结•[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroor•[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oa•[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合oooui•[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooou9./ɑ:/读法9./ɑ:/发音字母•[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aarauear•a:grassglassclassplantdancefast•fatherlast•ar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarf•au:laughaunt•ear:heart9./ɑ:/练习•根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。•1.armlipdoctorcard•2.cloudcartgardengate•3.ballscarfdarktiger•4.joblorryMarchpark10./ʌ/读法10./ʌ/发音字母•[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooou•o:soncomecolourlovemoney•u:sunnutjumpgumbusbrush•supperus•ou:touchcousincountry10./ʌ/练习•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。•1.hearcupbedair•2.voiceboyduckant•3.vasecornbeargun•4.cuteboymoneyher11.[æ]读法11.[æ]发音字母•[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap11.[æ]练习根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。•1.ratbedfacesport•2.hearcupfatpear•3.ricebatfingertree•4.seayoungknifeapple12.[e]读法12.[e]发音字母•[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eea•e:eggbelldesklegpettenpen•ea:breadheadbreakfast12.[e]练习•根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。•1.catwelllegpen•2.sweatmappetelephant•3.eggtentalldesk•4.breadheadbedtoy音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习•一．抄写音标，一个抄写3遍。•[a:]：[Λ]：[æ]：[e]：____•二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。•()1.cararmfoodgarden•()2.truejumpbuscut•()3.bagshortmapflag•()4.eggpenheadsmall•()5.gotclockbelldog•()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习•三.写出单词或音标。•［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit]•[fæt][gɔt][cΛp][shə:t]•bagcarbusstarhead音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]发音字母总结•[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aarauear•[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooou•[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合a•[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eea