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Therebe句型Therebe句型是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义用法Therebe后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“Therebe+名词+地(时间)这一句型。Therearesomesharks.Excuseme.IstherearepairshopnearhereforMP3?Therearelotsofpeopletherewhocanactuallyhelpyou.2结构1、Therebe句型中的be应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“就近原则”,如:Thereisalamponthetable.Therearesomeapplesinthebowl.Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:Thereisfivehundreddollarstopay.Thereisstillanother20milestodrive.Thereisduckandgreenvegetablesforsupper.3语法主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。There'samanatthedoor.门口有个人。Thereissomeapplejuiceinthebottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。Therearesomestrangersinthestreet.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。Thereisanashtrayandtwobottlesontheshelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。时态1.Therebe句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。Thereisnoharmintrying.不妨一试。Therewerefabulouswildflowersinthehillslastspring.去年春天,山中有极美的野花。Therewillbeafinedaytomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。2.Therebe句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。Theremaybeacigaretteinthatbox.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。Theremustbesomecakesonthetable.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.战前,那里曾经有家医院。3.Therebe句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:begoingto、seemto、appearto、usedto、belikelyto、happento….Thereseemtobeafewtreesbetweenmeandthegreen.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。Thereisgongtobeameetingtonight.今天晚上有个会议。Thereislikelytobeastorm.可能有一场暴雨。Therehappenedtobeabusnearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。Thereappearstohavebeenanastyaccident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。否定句1.Therebe句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be之后,如:Thereisn’taboxintheroom.房间里没有盒子。Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.课桌上没有钢笔。Therehasn’tbeenanyrainforaweek.一周没下雨了。Therewon’tbeameetingtoday.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no,如:Thereisnowaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。Therearenopicturesonthewall.墙上没有图画。Therewillbenooneathometomorrowmorning.明天上午不会有人在家。Theremightbenomoneyleft。或许没有剩下什么钱。疑问句2.Therebe句型的一般疑问句是将be放在there之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:Isthereacakeonthetable?桌子上有块蛋糕吗?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是,有。/不,没有。Willtherebeapartytonight?今晚有聚会吗?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t是的,有。/不,没有。Yes,therehave./No,therehaven’t.是,有的。/不,没有。3.Therebe句型的特殊疑问句主要有howmany和howmuch做引导词两种情况:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?你们学校有多少学生?Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4.Therebe句型的反意疑问句Thereisacuponthetable,isn’tthere?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?Thereissomeorangeintheglass,isn’tthere?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?Therearealotoflettersinthemailbox,aren’tthere?邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?Therewillbeanewhospitalnearby,won’tthere?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?和have的比较1.区别点:therebe意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.房前有些树。TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用therebe句型,也可以用have(has)来表示。如:TherearemanylongriversinChina./Chinahasmanylongrivers.中国有许多长河。HowmanydaysarethereinMarch?/HowmanydayshasMarch?三月份有多少天?一、构成:Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名词+地点状语。例如:Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.Therewasanoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.二、各种句式:否定句:Therebe句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no+n.(名词)=nota\an\any+n.(名词)。注意:no+n.(可数名词单数)=nota\an+n.(可数名词单数);no+n.(可数名词复数)=notany+n.(可数名词复数);no+n.(不可数名词)=notany+n.(不可数名词)。例如:Thereisanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Therearesomeorangesinherbag.→Therearen’tanyorangesinherbag.→Therearenoorangesinherbag.Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.→Thereisn’tanyjuiceinthebottle.→Thereisnojuiceinthebottle.一般疑问句:Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any,something改为anything.)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Thereisn’tanythingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?特殊疑问句:Therebe句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s+介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What’s+介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:Thereisabirdinthetree.→What’sinthetree?Therearesomebikesoverthere.→What’soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?②对地点状语提问:用“Whereis\are+主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如:Thereisacomputerinmyoffice.→Whereisthecomputer?----It’sinmyoffice.Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.→Wherearethefourchildren?—They’reintheclassroom.③对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语?”表示:Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?Thereisacatinthebox.→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?如果主语是不可数名词,则用“Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?”表示:Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?反意疑问句:Therebe或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用…there?例如:Thereisabeautifulgirlinthegarden,isn’tthere?Thereusedtobenoschoolhere,usedthere\didthere?There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时begoingto\will、现在完成时have\has+pp.、usedto结构等连用,注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如:Theremustbeapeninthebox.Therehappenedtobesomemoneyinmypocket.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.Therehasbeenabigtreeonthetopofthehill.Thereusedtobeachurchacrossfromthebank.3.Therebe句型和hav
本文标题:There-be句型详解
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