新概念2第四课

Lesson4Anexcitingtrip•1.Doyouliketraveling?•2.Wherewouldyouliketotravel?21stCenturyVisitingtheworld’sfamouslandmarksLeaningTowerofPisaTheEmpireStateBuildingSydneyOperaHouseBigBenSydney,AustraliaLondon,UKNewYork,theUSItalyAustraliakangaroopouchkoalaSydneyOperaHousekangarooSydneyOperaHousekoalaexcitingadj.令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的-ed自己感到interested,bored,-ing令人感到interesting,boring,e.g.Iaminterestedinthisbook.Thisisaninterestingbook.words&phraseswords&phrasesreceive1.接受，收到，接受她收到了一份礼物。Shereceivedapresent.2.接待，接见总统接见了客人。ThePresidentreceivedtheguests.v.接受，收到（客观的收到）e.g.receivealetter(fromsb.)ThismorningIreceiveabunchofflowers.同义accept同意，接受（主观）e.g.ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersbutIdidn’tacceptit.receivewords&phrasesfirm1.n.公司，商号他在一家工程公司工作。Heworksforanengineerfirm.2.adj.结实的，稳固的这部小汽车非常坚固。Thecarisveryfirm.differentadj.不同的differencen.不同，差别，差异bedifferentfrom...与…不同我的观点与你的不同。Myopinionisdifferentfromyours.centern.中心,中央centraladj.中心的,中央的尽管伦敦是英国的首都，但是它并不在这个国家的中心。AlthoughLondonisBritain’scapital,itisnotinthecenterofthecountry.他的兴趣都以学习为中心。Hisinterestsarecenteredroundhisstudy.abroadadv.往国外，到处，海外，广泛goabroad去国外liveabroad到国外定居studyabroad到国外学习他在国外生活了许多年。He’slivedabroadformanyyears.你出国度假吗？Areyougoingabroadforyourholidays?Q1:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Thinking:Q2:Whathappenedtotheman?Canyouguess?1.HowlonghasTimbeeninAustralia?Listenandanswerthequestion.TimhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.2.WhatdoeshedoinAustralia?Heisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer.3.WhyisTimfindingthetripexciting?BecauseTimhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Thisishisfirsttripabroad.FreeTalk:Doyouhaveafamilyabroad?Yes,Ido.MyauntisintheUSnow.Whatishe/shedoingthere?Sheisanengineer.3.hehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.anumberof+可数名词的复数，number前一般可用large,great,small等形容词强调数量大小。agreatmanyof+可数名词Agreatnumberofstudentsarefondofmusic.Agreatnumberofboyslikeplayingbasketball.Languagepoints1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.收到某人来信2.Heisworkingforabigfirm.getaletterfromsb.havealetterfromsb.hearfromsb.在…上班、任职,还可以用workat/ine.g.Myfatherworksforacompany.Languagepoints4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings.Hehasgonetothesouth.(还在,人未回)Hehasbeentothesouth.(去过,人已回)5.Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.find+n+adj.觉得…怎么样我觉得这部电影很令人失望。你觉得这本书非常有趣吗？e.g.Ifindthefilmdisppointing.Doyoufindthebookveryinteresting?Ihavejust_________aletter_____mybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehas_____thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworking____abigfirmandhehasalready______agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust______anAustraliancarandhas_____toAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasnever_____abroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.receivedfrombeenforvisitedboughtgonebeenListening:Trueorfalse1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommysister,Tim.False.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.2.Hehasbeenthereforthreemonths.False.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.3.Timisamechanic.Heisworkingforasmallfirm.False.Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirm.4.HehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.True.Trueorfalse5.HehasjustboughtanAmericancar.False.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancar.6.HehasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthesouthofAustralia.False.HehasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.7.HewillsoonvisitPerth,andthenflytoDarwin.False.HewillsoonvisitDarwin,andthenflytoPerth.8.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadthere,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.True.Lesson4AnexcitingtripIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.SummarywritingAnswerthesequestionsinnotmorethan50words.1.Whathasthewriterjustreceivedfromhisbrother?2.IsTimanengineer,orisheadoctor?3.HowlonghashebeeninAustralia?4.Hashealreadyvisitedmanyplacesornot?5.Whereishenow?6.HasTimeverbeenabroadbeforeornot?7.Isheenjoyinghistripverymuchornot?SummarywritingThewriterhasjustreceivedaletterfromhisbrother,Tim.Timisanengineer.HehasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.Hehasjustalreadyvisitedmanyplaces.NowheisinAlicesprings.Timhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Heisenjoyinghistripverymuch.Thepresentperfecttense现在完成时我住在北京。我曾经住在北京。我一直住在北京。IliveinBeijing.IlivedinBeijing.IhavelivedinBeijing.现在完成时的构成形式havehas（单数第三人称）助动词过去分词Grammarcome-came-comego-went-goneget-got-gotthink-thought-thought+现在完成时态Winterhasalreadycome.Grammar:thepresentperfecttense.Have/has+过去分词用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系:动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。Theyhaveleft.--他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里Ihavehadmylunch.--我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿现在完成时的含义也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。HehaslearnedEnglishsince2001.--从2001年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢3现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.短暂性动词，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如：die,arrive,leave,buy,finish,goHehasdiedforthreeyears.✘Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.✔Shej