八年级第四单元知识点语法点总结

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?短语归纳movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越来越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责；由……决定makeup编造（故事、谎言等）playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数……之一语法讲解形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:badly–worse-worst2.最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。二．最高级基本句型结构↗系动词+the+adj.(最)of+同类(ofall/us..)1.主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘实义动词+(the)+adv.(最）in+范围(inChina...)如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒适2.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：mybestfriend2.Which/Who…+the+最高级…,A,BorC?e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?3.oneof+the+最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4.the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.5.Thisisthe+最高级（形）+名（单）+that从句：e.g.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。6.a+最高级（形）+名（单）:表示“非常”。e.g.Springisabestseason.三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than→not...as/so...as...e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换：theother+名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级→比较级+than+anyother+名（单）e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.但：Jimistallerthananystudent/thestudentsinyourclass.21.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你决定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人决定beupto(doing)sth.胜任；适合如：Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What’up?=What’wrong?=What’sthematter?怎么哪？what’smore:另外；还有what’sworse:更糟糕的是22．Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar:迄今为止；到现在为止同义句：1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.thanks(n):感谢如：manythanks=Thankyouverymuch.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做某事24．Noproblem.1).不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（回答请求）25．---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?----10minutesbybus.乘车十分钟的路程。26．It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。dosth.(经常或已发生)doingsth.(某次或正在发生)如：Ioftenhearhersing.(经常)Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已发生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在发生)watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.27.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。常见的；普通的如：commonknowledge常识;commonpeople老百姓共同的；公共的如：commonhabits.havesth.incommon(withsb.):（与某人）在某方面有共同之处。Incommonwithsb./sth:与...一样：common29.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.电影院离我家最近。(v):关闭；封闭closethedoor/road.closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的(adj):近的；接近的Heisclosetosuccess.他快要成功了。亲密的；密切的myclosefriend我亲密的朋友。(adv):接近；靠近Hesitsclosetothewindow.他坐在窗户旁边。close30．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色playarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playanimportantroleinthefamilyplayaroleof...扮演...角色如：playaroleofareporterplay‘srolewell扮演...角色演得好如：playMulan’srolewellrole31.Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。获得一等奖winthefirstprize获得最佳演员奖wintheprizeforthebestactor奖项颁给….TheprizegoestoJim.prizerize32.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。伪造；编造ImadeupastoryasIwentalong.我现场编了一个故事。（为）化妆；打扮Theperformersaremakingthemselvesup.组成；构成Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.makeupfor:弥补；补偿如：Youshoulddosomethingtomakeupforyourmistake.makeup33.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1）givesb.awaytodosth:给某人提供一个做...的方式。2）cometrue:（梦想等）实现Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.34.betalentedin:在….有天赋Sheistalentedinmusic.haveatalentfor(doing)sth.：有….的天赋Hehasatalentforpainting.35.贫穷的；可怜的如:Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan’tbuyatoy.糟糕的；质量差的如:I’mpoorinEnglish.Heisinpoorhealth.talentpoor