公路英语词汇

磨耗度Abrasiveness绝对基面Absolutedatum桥台Abutment制动墩Abutmentpier加速车道Accelerationlane偶然荷载Accidentalload专用车道Accommodationlane隔音墙Acousticbarrier爆破作用圈Actingcirclesofblasting加桩Additionalstake同向曲线Adjacentcurveinonedirection外加剂Admixture反坡安全线Adversegradeforsafety航空摄影测量Aerialphotogrammetry航摄基线Aerophotobase航摄像片判读Aerophotointerpretation老化Ageing集料(骨料)Aggregate气硬性Airhardening(城市道路)平面设计线形设计Alignmentdesign线形要素Alignmentelement路面龟裂Alligatorcracking容许(回弹)弯沉Allowablerebounddeflection比较线Alternativeline锚锭板式桥台Anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式挡土墙Anchoredbulkheadretainingwall锚杆式挡土墙Anchoredretainingwallbytierods阴离子乳化沥青Anionicemulsifiedbitumen年平均日交通量Annualaveragedailytraffic(厂矿道路)挡车堆Anti-creepheap防炫屏(遮光栅)Anti-dizzlingscreen(厂矿道路)防滑堆Antiskidheap引桥Approachspan隔水层Aquitard拱桥Archbridge拱涵Archculvert拱圈Archring干线公路Arterialhighway(厂内)主干道(城市)主干路Arterialroad沥青洒布车Asphaltdistributor沥青混合料拌和设备Asphaltmixingplant沥青混合料摊铺机Asphaltpaver复拌沥青混合料摊铺机Asphaltremixer沥青砂Asphaltsand沥青洒布机Asphaltsprayer地沥青Asphalticbitumen平面交叉At-gradeintersection附加车道Auxiliarylane(土的)平均稠度Averageconsistency(ofsoil)平均纵坡Averagegradient方位角Azimuthangle衡重式挡土墙Balanceweightretainingwall基层Basecourse基线Baseline基本通行能力Basictrafficcapacity梁桥BeamBridge杠杆弯沉仪Beamleveldeflectometer支座Bearing象限角Bearingangle支承桩Bearingpile承台Bearingplatform垫层Bedcourse水准点Benchmark台口式路基Benchedsubgrade抗弯强度Bendingstrength杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)Benkelmanbeam盖梁Bentcap护坡道Berm结合料Binder联结层Bindercourse沥青Bitumell(沥青混合料)抽提仪Bitumenextractor油石比Bitumen-aggregateratio沥青混凝土混合料Bituminousconcretemixture沥青混凝土路面Bituminousconcretepavement沥青碎石混合料Bituminousmacadammixture沥青碎石路面Bituminousmacadampavement沥青混合料Bituminousmixture沥青路面Bituminouspavement沥青贯入式路面Bituminouspenetrationpavement(沥青)表面处治Bituminoussurfacetreatment爆破漏斗Blastingcrater松动爆破Blastingforlooseningrock抛掷爆破Blastingforthrowingrock土石方爆破Blastingprocedure泛油Bleeding盲沟Blindditch盲沟Blinddrain块为路面Blockpavement块石Blockstone拱胀Blowup钻探Boring(道路)地质柱状图Boringlog钻孔机Boringmachine借土Borrowearth取土坑Borrowpit道口限界架Boundaryframeoncrossing道路限界架Boundaryframeonroad道路建筑限界Boundarylineofroadconstruction系杆拱桥Bowstringarchbridge箱涵Boxculvert雨水口支管Branchpipeofinlet(城市)支路(厂内)支道Branchroad桥梁Bridge桥面系Bridgedecking桥面铺装Bridgedeckpavement桥面伸缩装置Bridgefloorexpansionandcontractioninstallation架桥机Bridgegirdererectionequipment坡桥Bridgeonslope桥位Bridgesite驮道Bridgeroad断链Brokenchainage碎石Brokenstone断背曲线Brokenbackcurve埋置式桥台Buriedabutment公交(车辆)停靠站Busbay公交绕行公路Bypass索塔Cablebenttower索鞍Cablesaddle斜拉桥(斜张桥)Cablestayedbridge缆索吊装设备Cablewayerectingequipment加州承载比Californiabearingratio(CBR)加州承载比测定仪Californiabearingratiotester路拱曲线Cambercurve悬臂梁桥CantileverBeamBridge悬臂式挡土墙Cantileverretainingwall交叉口通行能力Capacityofintersection路网通行能力Capacityofnetwork毛细水Capillarywater车行道(行车道)Carriageway悬臂浇筑法Cast-in-placecantilevermethod阳离子乳化沥青Cationicemulsifiedbitumen畜力车道Cattle-pass水泥混凝土Cementconcrete水泥混凝土混合料Cementconcretemixture水泥混凝土路面Cementconcretepavement中心岛Center-island中间车道Centerlane道路中线Centrelineofroad中线测量Centrelinesurvey中桩Centerstake分隔带Centralreserve渠化交通Channelization导流岛ChannelizationIsland分道转弯式交叉口Channelizedintersection石屑Chip急流槽Chute圆曲线Circularcurve环路Circularroad环道试验Circulartest城市道路Cityroad土工织物Civilengineeringfabric等级公路Classifiedhighway等级道路Classifiedroad泥结碎石路面Clay-boundmacadam净空Clearance桥面净空Clearanceabovebridgefloor桥下净空Clearanceofspan公路自然区划Climaticzoningforhighway爬坡车道Climbinglane苜蓿叶形立体交叉Cloverleafinterchange煤沥青Coaltar卵石Cobblestone冲刷系数Coefficientofscouring粘性土Cohesivesoil冷铺法Coldlaidmethod冷拌法Coldmixingmethod冷拉钢筋Cold-stretchedsteelbar柱式墩Columnpier混合式道路系统Combination-typeroadsystem压实Compaction击实试验Compactiontest击实仪Compactiontestapparatus压实度试验Compactnesstest联合梁桥CompositeBeamBridge综合管道(综合管廊)Compositepipeline复曲线Compoundcurve凹形竖曲线Concaveverticalcurve(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机Concretejointcleaner(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机Concretejointsealer水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备Concretemixingplant水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机Concretepaver水泥混凝土(混合料)泵Concretepump(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机Concretesaw触探试验Conepenetrationtest冲突点Conflictpoint锥坡Conicalslope稠度界限Consistencylimit加固地基Consolidatedsubsoil固结Consolidation转体架桥法Constructionbyswing桥梁建筑高度Constructionheightofbridge施工缝Constructionjoint施工荷载Constructionload施工测量Constructionsurvey连续梁桥ContinuousBeamBridge等高线Contourline缩缝Contractionjoint路线控制点Controlpoint合流Converging凸形竖曲线Convexverticalcurve木排道Corduroyroad扶壁式挡土墙Counterfortretainingwall扶壁式桥台Counterfortabutment乡村道路Countryroad县公路(县道)乡道Countyroad徐变Creep临界速度CriticalspeedY形交叉YintersectionU形桥台U-shapedabutment10-kph速差间距10-kphpace20笔图形记录器20-pengraphicrecorder三时相3phase30HV第30最高小时交通量30thHighestHurlyVolume三心复曲线3-CenteredCompoundCurveCenterline三路立体交叉3-LegInterchange三路交叉3-LegIntersection四时相重叠时相4phasewithoverlaps四路立体交叉4-LegInterchange四路交叉4-LegIntersections早上尖峰时段A.M.PeakPeriod彭柯曼梁BenkelmanBeam绝对速限Absolutespeedlimit桥台；桥座Abutment邻街建筑物Abuttingproperty加速坡度AccelerationGrade加速车道Accelerationlane加速阻力AccelerationResistance加速进行超车—强迫紧急返回原车道Accelerativestart-forcedreturn加速进行超车—随意从容返回原车道Accelerativestart-voluntaryreturn可接受间距Acceptablegap加速车道AccelerationLane出入口Access出入管制；进出管制AccessControl出入管制公路Access-ControlledHighway出入车道AccessLane接取网络AccessNetwork出入引道Accessramp连络道Accessroad连络道路系统AccessRoadSystem可及性Accessibility肇事；事故；意外事件Accident事故发