土木工程专业英语词汇

一、基础词汇access[‘ækses]交通访问入门agreement[ə’gri:mənt]同意协议allocation[,æləu’keiſən]分配配置approval[ə’pru:vəl]同意批准arbitration[,a:bi’treiən]仲裁AsiaDevelopmentBank亚洲开发银行Assistant[ə’sistənt]助理助手Authorize(delegate)[‘o׃Өəraiz]授权委托BillofQuantities(BOQ)工程量表Civilworks[‘sivl]土建工程Claim[kleim]索赔Comment[‘koment]评论意见Commercialmanager[kə’mə׃ſəl]商务经理Conditionsofcontract[‘kontrækt]合同条件Generalconditions[‘dзenərəl]专用条件Conditionsofparticularapplication[pə’tikjulə]通用条件Specialconditionsofcontract[‘speſəl]特别条件Conditionsofcontractforworksofcivilengineeringconstruction[kən’strΛk∫ən]土木工程施工合同条件Constructionmanagement[‘mænidзmənt]施工管理Consultant[kən’sΛltənt]顾问Contractagreement合同协议Contractor[kən’træktə]承包商Cooperation[kəu,opə’rei∫ən]合作Coordination[kəu,o׃di’nei∫ən]协调Cost[kost]费用Costcontrol成本控制Counterclaim[‘kauntəkleim]反索赔Delay[di’lei]延误Demobilization[di׃’məubilaizei∫ən]退场Department[di’pa׃tmənt]部门Designer[di’zainə]设计者Drawing[‘dro׃iŋ]图纸Shopdrawing车间图Designdrawing设计图As-builtdrawing[æs-bilt]竣工图Bluedrawing[blu׃]蓝图Transparentdrawing[træns’pεərənt]透明图Constructiondrawing[kən’strΛk∫ən]施工图Electricworks[i’lektrik]电气工程Employer(client,owner)[im’ploiə][‘klaiənt][‘əunə]业主Engineer[,endзi’niə]工程师Engineer’srepresentative[,repri’zentətiv]工程师代表Engineeringproject[‘prodзekt]工程项目Internationalproject国际工程Overseasproject[‘əuvə’si׃z]海外工程Domesticproject[də’mestik]国内工程Equipment[i’kwipmənt]设备Expatriate/eks’pætreit/外籍职员Expert[‘ekspə׃t]专家Export[‘ekspo׃t]出口Federationofcivilengineeringcontractor[,fedə’rei∫ən]土木工程承包商联合会Formal[‘fo׃məl]正式的Hydromechanicalworks[,haidrəumi’kænikl]金结工程Import进口Inchargeof负责主管Informal[in’fo׃məl]非正式的Institutionofcivilengineers(ICE)[,insti’tju׃∫ən]土木工程协会Instrument[‘instrumənt]仪器器械Insurance[in’∫uərəns]保险Labour[‘leibə]劳务Layout[‘lei,aut]布置Leadingcompany(sponsor)[‘sponsə]牵头公司责任公司Liability(responsibility,obligation)[,laiə’biliti]([ris,ponsə’biliti][,obli’gei∫ən])责任�义务Lumpsum[lΛmp]总包Machinery[mə’∫i׃nəri]机械Manpower�human,resource�[‘mænpauə]人力资源Manufacturer[,mænju’fækt∫ərə]制造商Material[mə’tiəriəl]材料Measure[‘meЗə]办法�措施Takeeffectivemeasures[i’fektiv]采取有效措施Measurement[‘meЗəmənt]测量计量Memorandum[,memə’rændəm]备忘录Mobilization[,məubilai’zei∫ən]进场Objection[əb’dзek∫ən]反对Payment[‘peimənt]支付Plant[pla׃nt]设备Pointofview[vju׃](opinion[ə’pinjən])观点意见Prequalification[pri,kwolifi’kei∫ən]资格预审Procurement[prə’kjuəmənt]采购Profit[‘profit]利润Progresscontrol[‘prəugres]进度控制Projectmanager项目经理Qualitycontrol质量控制Request(application)[ri’kwest]申请�请求Review[ri’vju׃]审查Risk[risk]风险Riverclosure[‘kləuЗə]截流Riverdiversion[dai’və׃∫ən]导流Safety[‘seifti]安全Signature[‘signit∫ə]签名Site[sait]工地�现场Siteengineer[,endЗi’niə]现场工程师Specification[,spesifi’kei∫ən]规格�规范Staff[sta׃f]职员Subcontractor[,sΛbkən’træktə]分包商Submission[səb’mi∫ən]提交Supervise[‘sju׃pəvaiz]监督�监视Supplier[sə’plaiə]供贷商Theinternationalchamber[‘t∫eimbə]ofcommerce[‘koməs]国际商会Unitprice单价Variation[,vεəri’ei∫ən](charge)变更Worldbank世界银行二、工程施工类�一�、工程施工土建类▲开挖与支护(ExcavationandSupport)[,ekskə’vei∫ən]明挖�OpenExcavation�benchexcavation[bent∫]台阶开挖concreteexcavation[‘konkri׃t]砼开挖faultexcavation[fo׃lt]断层开挖foundationexcavation[faun’dei∫ən]基础开挖localexcavation局部开挖mass(bulk)excavation大面积开挖protectivelayerexcavation[‘leiə]保护层开挖rockexcavation岩石开挖slopeexcavation[sləup]边坡开挖softgroundexcavation软基开挖soilexcavation[soil]土方开挖structuralexcavation[‘strΛkt∫ərəl]结构开挖toothexcavation齿槽开挖unclassifiedmaterialexcavation[Λn’klæsifaid]不分类料开挖coefficientofnon-uniformity[kəui’fi∫ənt][,ju׃ni’fo׃miti]开挖不均匀系数cutofftrench[‘kΛto׃f][trent∫]截水槽dewatering(drainage)排水excavationpit[pit]开挖基坑intensityofexcavation[in’tensiti]开挖强度overexcavate(overbreak)超挖pumpsump[sΛmp]水泵坑underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖underbreaktreatment欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖�Tunnelandundergroundexcavation�aroundofexcavation一个开挖循环adit[‘ædit]支洞�通路advance[əd’va׃ns]进尺advancedepth进尺深度breakinghole崩落孔cushionhole[‘ku∫ən]缓冲孔drift[drift]掏槽bottomdrift底部掏槽centerdrift中心掏槽sidedrift边部掏槽topdrift顶部掏槽drilling[driliŋ]钻孔driving[‘draiviŋ](progress)rate[reit]进尺率easer[‘i׃zə]掏槽孔erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall对顶拱及边墙进行支护fullfaceexcavation全断面开挖headingandbenchexcavation导洞与台阶开挖loadingandhaulingmuck[mΛk](mucking)装拉渣loading(charging)装药perimeter[pə’rimitə]hole周边孔pilot[‘pailət]tunnel导洞removingdust[dΛst]除尘removinggroundwater清除地面积水shooting[‘∫u׃tiŋ]theexplosive[iks’pləusiv](blasting)[‘bla׃stiŋ]放炮topheadingexcavation上导洞开挖ventilation通风钻孔爆破�DrillingandBlasting�abandonedhole[ə’bændənd]废孔averageholedepth[‘ævəridЗ]平均孔深averagequantityusedinunitvolume[‘volju׃m]blasted[‘bla׃stid]平均单耗blastingresult爆破结果blockness块度controlledperimeterblasting[pə’rimitə]周边控制爆破dataofexplosive[iks’pləusiv]filled装药参数dataofholesdrilled钻孔参数delayedblasting延时爆破exploratoryhole[iks’plo׃rətəri]探孔explosivequantity药量explosivequantityinasound单响药量handlingmisfire[‘mis’faiə]处理哑炮lightcharge少量装药looseningblasting[‘lu׃sniŋ]松动爆破pattern[‘pætən]布孔方式distancebetweenholes孔距distancebetweenrows[rau]排距post[pəust]shearing[‘∫iəriŋ]blasting微差爆破quantityofholes孔数smoothblasting光面爆破岩石支护(rocksupport)expansion[iks’pæn∫ən]shellrockbolt[bəult]胀壳式张拉锚杆feature[‘fi׃t∫ə]rockanchor[‘æŋkə]随机锚索featurerockbolt随机张拉锚杆featurerockdowel[‘dauəl]随机砂浆锚杆featurerockreinforcement[,ri׃in’fo׃sm