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人教版九年级英语上册第二单元学习目标1.掌握描写人物的技巧和词汇。2.掌握下列知识点:■重点词汇:sure,used,airplane,terrifyon■重点短语:①usedto②waitaminute③playthepiano④beinterestedin⑤ontheswimteam①beterrifiedof②gotosleep③bealone④beafraidof■重点句型:①Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?②Don'tyourememberme?③Igotosleepwithmybedroom1ighton.■语法:usedto句式的用法预习导学Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。1.过去经常2.ontheswimteam3.弹钢琴4.waitaminute5.对……感兴趣Ⅱ.预习SectionA(1a-2c)部分,完成下列句子。6.I(过去)beshort,butnowIamtall.7.Mysisterusedto(害怕)thedark.8.Heusedtobequiet,(是吗)?合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1.sureadv.的确【拓展】(1)besure一定要;务必(2)makesure弄清楚;确保【跟踪训练】(1)人的确在变化。Peoplechange.2.playthepiano弹钢琴【精解】play与乐器类名词连用时,名词前要加定冠词the,而与球类名词连用时,名词前不要加定冠词the。例如:playtheviolin拉小提琴;playsoccer踢足球【跟踪训练】(2)她在四岁时学习弹钢琴。Shelearnedtoattheageoffour.3.beinterestedin对……感兴趣,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句。【拓展】其同义短语为takeaninterestin【跟踪训练】(3)我对他说的话感兴趣。Iwhathesaid.4.terrify.使害怕;使恐惧例如:Don'tterrifythelameboywithghoststories.不要用鬼故事吓唬这个小孩。【拓展】beterrifiedof意为“非常害怕的;极度恐惧的”,后跟名词、代词或动名词。其同义短语为beafraidof。【跟踪训练】(1)Sheusedtobeafraidofsnakes(同义句转换)Sheusedtosnakes.5.aloneadj&adv.独自;单独例如:Theo1dmanlivesalone.那位老人单独居住。【拓展】短语1eave/1etsb.alone意为“别打扰某人”。【拓展】辨析:alone/1onelyalone意为“独自;单独”,不含有感情色彩;10nely指人孤独、寂寞,有浓厚的感情色彩。【跟踪训练】(2)尽管我独自居住,但我并不感到孤独。AlthoughI1ive,Idontfeel.二、重点句型与语法■句型1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn'tyou?玛利奥,你过去个子矮,是不是?【精解】usedto意为“过去经常;以前常常”,后跟动词原形,“usedtodosth.”这一结构表示“过去常常做某事”,暗指现在不再做了。【跟踪训练】(1)他以前放学后常常踢足球。Heplaysoccerafterschoo1.【辨析】usedtodo/be(get)usedtodoing/beusedtodo/beusedfor/beusedby①be(get)usedtodoing意为“习惯于……”,短语中的to为介词,后跟动名词。②beusedtodo意为“被用来做某事”;beusedfor意为“被用于做某事”,后跟动名词;beusedby意为“被……使用”,后跟动作的执行者。三个短语都是use的被动语态。【跟踪训练】(2)我爸爸以前常常晚饭后看电视,现在他习惯于散步。MyfatherwatchTVaftersupper.Nowhetakingawalk.(3)刀被用来切东西。Knivescuttingthings。2.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。【精解】①gotosleep意为“入睡;睡着”,指渐渐睡着的过程。【辨析】gotobed/gotosleep/sleep/asleepgotobed指“上床睡觉;就寝”,强调动作;gotosleep指“入睡”,强调过程;sleepv.意为“睡觉”,besleeping正在睡觉;asleepadj.意为“睡着的”,强调“睡着的”状态,短语:fallasleep入睡;beasleep睡着。【跟踪训练】(1)Don'trumontheTV.Grandmanow.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps【精解】②withmybedroomlighton意为“开着卧室的灯”’on为形容词,意为“开着的;接通的;工作着的”。【拓展】turnon打开(电器、电源等);onTV通过电视;ontheswimteam在游泳队;onMondaymorning在星期一早上【跟踪训练】(2)房间的灯亮着,我想他可能在家。Thelightisintheroom.Ithinkhemightbeathome.【拓展】“with+名词+介词/形容词”结构,在句中作状语,表示伴随状况。【跟踪训练】(3)夏天我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。Iliketosleepthewindowinsummer.(4)老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。Myteacherwentintotheclassroomabookhishand.■语法usedto结构①usedto的用法usedto表示“过去经常;以前常常”,指过去的习惯性动作或状态,现在已不再存在,其中to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。例如:Motherusedtogetupearly.我妈妈过去经常起得很早。②一般疑问句:Usedsbto...或Didsbuseto...否定句:usedto的否定形式为didn'tuseto或usedn'tto,口语中常用usedn'tto。【跟踪训练】(1)Heusedtobeoutgoing;(变为否定句)Hebeoutgoing.③反意疑问句:含有usedto的句子,其反问部分用didn't或usedn't。【跟踪训练】(2)他过去吸烟,是吗?Heusedtosmoke,?④thereusedtobe意为“过去曾经有”。【跟踪训练】(3)这座房子前面曾经有一棵大树。atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.当堂检测一.根据所给的词的正确形式填空1..You1ikemusic.Whatabout(she)?2.He'safraid(swim)intheriver.3.Lucywas(terrify)bywhatIsaidjustnow.4.Areyouafraidof(be)alone?二.根据汉语提示完成句子1.请等一会儿,汤姆马上来。P1ease.Tomiscomingatonce.2.难道你不记得我的名字了吗?youmyname?3.我喜欢游泳,我在游泳队。I1ikeswimmingandIam.4.你过去常常踢足球吗?youplayfootball?5.他以前经常在电视上观看NBA比赛。HeusedtoNBAgames.6.我喜欢开着卧室的灯睡觉。I1iketosleepmybedroomlight.7.你过去常常留长发吗?youtohavelonghair?8.Larry现在仍然害怕在众人面前说话。Larryisstillspeakinginfrontofagroup三..单项选择()1.Sheinatoyfactory,butnowshehasashopofherown.A.isusedtoworkB.wasusedtoworkC.usedtoworkingD.usedtowork()2.—Theelectorfancanblowawaytheterriblesmellintheroom,canit?—Itishardtosay,butyoumayhaveatry.A.easilyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.finally()3.Thereaswimmingpoo1here.A.usedtohaveB.wasusedtobeC.usedtobeD.isusedtohaving()4.—Don'tyoulikeplayingsoccer?—.Ioftenplayafterschoo1.A.Yes,IdoB.NoIdon'tC.Yes,Idon'tD.NO,Ido()5.—Iusedtogooutforawalkaftersupper.—.A.SodoIBSodidICSocanID.SoamI()6.Idon't1iketogotosleepthe1ighton.A.inB.toCwithD.and()7.Myteacheroftentellsusnottobeafraidofmistakes.A.doB.doingC.makeD.making()8.Hisbrotherisgoodatfootball,andheishisschoo1team.A.atB.inC.onD.of()9.Iusedtolate,butnomIamusedtoearly.A.getup;getupB.getup;gettingupC.gettingup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup()10.—Oh,Steve.Overhere.Don'tyonrememberme?—.You’rePaula,aren'tyou?A.Yes,Ididn'tB.Yes,IdoC.NO,IdoD.NO,Idid()11.Theo1dman1ives,butheneverfeels.A.alone;a1oneB.lonely;1onelyC.1onely;a1oneD.alone;lonely()12.DaVidhardlyhastimeforparty,he?A.don'tB.doesn'tC.doesD.do()13.Todaycomputersinbothcitiesandtowns.A.wereusingB.areusedC.wereusedD.areusing()14.MrsWhiteareporter.Shehasretired.A.usedtobeB.usestobeC.isusedtobeD.usedto()15.Weinthispoolwhenwewereyoung,butnowisfish.A.areusedtoSwim;usedtoB.areusedtoswimming;isusedtokeepC.usedtoswim;usedtokeepD.usedtoswim;isusedforkeeping四..用所给单词的适当形式填空MrTurnerused11(go)fishinginthecountrysideeveryweek.Itwashisfavoritesport.Heoftenfishedforseveralhourswithout12(catch)anythingata11.Butthisdidn'tworryhim.Healwayswentwithanemptybag.”Youmustgiveup13(fish),”hisfriendssaid.”It’sawasteoftime.”Buttheydon'trealizenethingingonlyenjoy14(sit)inaboatanddoingnothingata11.Fishingcanmakeme15(forget)thenoiseofthecityand1ivequietlyforsometime.“Healwayssaidtohimself.11.12.13.14.15.五.完形填空Sixtyyearsago,Guangzhouwasasmallandpoorcity.Peop
本文标题:人教版九年级上册英语第二单元
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