高考英语应用文写作

一、简介应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的文体。书信、通知、请柬、便条、日记、演讲稿、倡议书、履历表都是常见的应用文体。二、应用文的写作特点：1、应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范，有其自身特定的语言表达方式，考生在平时要积累不同文体常用的套话及写作格式（如书信开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当，格式要正确）。2、应用文的目的在于传达基本信息，在写作时要突出特点。3、应用文的语言重在实用，要求语言平实、准确、简洁，句子不要过长，最好让读者一眼就明白文章要表达的内容。4、不同的文体应采用不同的时态，如：日记一般用过去时，海报、便条、通知采用一般将来时。三、分类讲解I书信英语书信一般分为商业信函（BUSINESSLETTERS）和私人书信（PERSONALLETTERS）两种，包括请求信，邀请信，感谢信，应聘信、投诉信等。格式如下：1.信头（heading）2.称呼（salution)3.正文（body）4.结束语（complimentaryclose）5.签名（signature）XinghuaHighSchoolBeijing,102600ChinaMay6,2008PresidentGeorgeHopkingsPaceMiddleSchoolNewYork,NY10038USAYourssincerely，LiXiuting（PresidentofXinghuaHighSchool）DearMr.Hopkings,具体写法1、信头1）写信人的地址和日期，写在右上角。写地址由小到大：门牌号码、街名、城（县）名、省名、国名其顺序是：第一行：门牌和路名，或邮政信箱，楼房名称第二行：市（县），省，国名第三行：日期（月,年,日或日,月,年）2）收信人的姓名和地址这一部分低于写信人地址一至两行，写在左上角.2.称呼用语写给机构的信一般用Gentleman,如果知道对方是男士则常用Sir(s),女士则用Madam(s),相互认识的人之间一般用DearHiltom,ProfessorBrown,MissLi,DearComradeLuo等。3.书信正文书信正文就是一篇文章，可运用描述，议论，抒情，说明等各种方法写。怎么写取决于内容。写回信，常应先提到收到对方的信，并表示谢意。常用的用语：ThankyouforyourletterofApril7,2010—IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterofApril4.Iwasmostpleasedtohearfromyou.Ihavejustreceivedyourletter.Iamgladtotellyouthat…Wearepleasedtoinformyouthat…Iamsorrytotellyouthat…Ilearnedthat…Sorrytoreplytoyourlettersolate.4、结束语:低于正文以一两行，从信笺的中间或偏右开始书写。第一个词的第一个字母要大写。结束用语后面一般用逗号。Bestwishes/regards祝好Allmybestwishes.Withmybestrespectsandregards.Wishingyougoodluck/Success/goodhealth.Goodlucktoyou.Givemylove/regardsto……Remembermetoyourfamily.Sayhellotoeverybody.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.5、签名:写信人应在低于结束用语一或两行签字，即使是打印的，也应该亲笔签名。常用签名：用于机关或不太熟悉的人：Yourstruly;Yoursfaithfully;Yourssincerely用于熟人之间：Yourssincerely；Verysincerelyyours;用于亲属。挚友之间；Yourslovingly;Yourslovingfather/mother;yours;Yoursever;用于对上级或长辈Yoursrespectfully/Respectfullyyours1.你近来如何？2.收到你的来信很高兴。3.我很高兴知道---4.这是关于---的信息。5.顺便提一下，6.请你---好吗？7.我真盼望着---8.给你最好的祝愿。1.Howareyou?Howhaveyoubeen?Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?2.Hownicetohearfromyou.3.I’mgladtoknow---4.Hereistheinformationaboutthecomingsportsmeet.Iamwritingtotell/askyou---YouwanttoknowwhatisgoingoninschoolsinChina?Now,Iwilltellyouaboutit.5.Bytheway,6.Wouldyouplease---?7.I’mreallylookingforwardto---8.Bestwishes.Bestregards.Allthebesttoyou.练一练以下写信套语各种书信写法1.投诉信：对商品质量问题、服务不满意等，向有关单位写信投诉，提出意见，属公务信函，用词较正规，无客套语。常用句式：1、我写信是为了投诉书店的服务质量。Iamwritingtocomplainabout(thepoorserviceatyourbookstore).2、如果您能、、、我将非常感激。Iwouldappreciateit/begrateful/besatisfiedifyoucouldkindly…3、我认为您有必要采取措施解决问题。Ithinkitnecessaryforyoutodosomething/takesomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.4、我希望问题可以得到尽早解决。Idohopethattheproblemscanbesolvedassoonaspossible.5、我相信你们从现在开始会认真对待这件事情，并努力避免此类事情再次发生。Ibelievethatyouwilltakethisissueseriouslyfromnowonandtryeverymeanstopreventitsrecurrence.投诉信习作：Youarerequiredtowritealetterofcomplainttotheheadmasteraboutthelibrary.Thelettershouldincludedthefollowinginformation.1)someseatsarealwaysoccupied;2)theenvironmentistoonoisytostudy;3)somelibrarystaffarerudetothestudent.DearPresident,MynameisLiMing.IamwritingtoyoutodaytointimatewithsomeundesirablethingsthatIhavefoundinthelibrary.Youmaynotrealizesomuchourlibrary,thelandmarkofourschool,weighsinourminds.Itisaplacewearemostproudofandwhereweliketospendmostofourtime.Insuchadecentplacewehavenoticedrecentlysomephenomena,whichhurtoureyesandmind.Someseatsare“permanentlyoccupiedvacantseats.”Someotherstudentsaretoonoisy,talkingamongthemselves,leavingmobilephonebeepinganytime.Andsomelibrarystaffisillmanneredandrude.Theseandotherthingshavealreadydonedamagetothefameofouruniversityandcausedalotofinconveniencetotheusers.DearPresident,wehopethatsomethingcanbedonetoreversethecurrentsituations.Letourcozy,quiet,effectivelibrarycomeback.Bestwishes,Yourssincerely,LiMing2.感谢信感谢信的写作主要分以下三个部分。首先开头要明确的对对方提供的帮助或赠送的礼品表示谢意。主体部分则需列举对方提供的帮助，说明该帮助所起的作用，或表达对所受礼品的喜爱以及以后如何使用及收藏等。结尾部分需再次表达诚挚的谢意并问候对方。感谢信－开头段常用句子：*Iamwritingthislettertothankyoufor…*Iamwritingtoshowmysincereappreciationfor…*Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyoufor…*IfeeldeeplyindebtedtoyouandIreallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenoughforyourhelp.*Iamwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanks,notonlytoyourselfbutto…*Thisletteristoexpressmythanksandappreciationfor…感谢信－结尾段常用句子：*Ihopeyouwillgivemethechancetoreturnyourkindness.*Pleaseacceptmygratitude,nowandalways.*Imustthankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.*Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewords'description.*Iammostgratefulforyourselflessdonation.感谢信常用词汇：appreciate,beyondwords,convey,express,courtesy,generosity,gratefulgratitude,hospitality,satisfy,hospitable,timely,friendly,假设你是李华，昨天参加了美国朋友David的生日聚会，请写封感谢信，表达你对聚会的喜爱和对David的祝福。注意：1．适当展开想象，语意连贯，结构完整。词数不少于120。2．不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。March18,2010DearDavid,I’mwritingtoexpressmygratefulfeelingtoyou.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartylastnight,whichbroughtmelotsofentertainment.Duringtheparty,whatimpressedmemostwasyourhappyfamily.Bothyourparentsloveyouverymuchandwereenthusiasticoverme.Ireallyenjoyeditbecauseitmademefeelathome.Andthedessertandothersnacksyouofferedmeweretasty.Inaddition,thelightmusicandcandlelightcreatedaniceandwarmatmosphere.Onanaccountofthat,Iwasabletoopenmyhearttoyourotherfriendlyandacti