选修七-unit1-Words-and-expressions

Words&expressionsofUnit1ByChenKaige1.disablevt.使......伤残，残疾;破坏（机器或设备）disablesb.fromdoingsth.使某人失去做某事的能力*disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者disabilityn.(c)伤残;无能;无力★当堂达标用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident________herfromundertakingheavywork.2.ambitionun.雄心,野心c.抱负，理想befullof/befilledwithambition野心勃勃*ambitiousadj.有野心的，有野心的ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地1)Aboywhoisfilledwith________usuallyworkshard.=Aboywhois_________usuallyworkshard.*beambitiousforsb/sth.对某人/某事怀有热切的希望beambitioustodosth.对(做)某事怀有热切的希望★当堂达标完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.3.beneficialadj.有利的,有益的be~tosth./sb.有益于E.g.Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.2)benefitn.利益,好处*beofbenefitto…对…有益E.g.Thatbookisofgreatbenefittome.*forthebenefitof为了…的利益E.g.Giveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.3)benefitvt.有益于,有助于vi.受益AbenefitBA有益于BAbenefitsfromBA从B中受益★当堂达标翻译句子1.我们从参加户外活动中受益匪浅。——————————————————————.2.每天阅读对你提高英语有益。——————————————————————.4.inotherwords换句话说,也就是说=thatis/thatistosayE.g.Inotherwords,you'llhavetowaithere.换句话说,你不得不等在这里。*ina/oneword总而言之haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswith与某人争吵keepone’swords信守诺言5.adapt(1)(使)适应,(使)适合=adjustadapt(sb/sth/oneself)to使…适应E.g.Hecouldn’tadapthiswayoflifetothecompany.他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求)。Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstance.他适应新环境很快。★当堂达标译:孩子们发现很难适应新的环境。_____________________________________________________________________.(2)改造,改编adaptationn.改编本；适应*adaptsth.for...把某物改编为……It’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.要把这故事改编成电影很难.*adaptsth.from...根据……改编某物Thefilmisadaptedfromatruestory.这个电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。6.cutout切下，停止，省略Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.(汉)_____Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.（汉）_____*cutoff切断、隔绝cutdown砍倒、削减、减少(on)cutin插嘴★当堂达标根据汉语完成下列句子⑴Hedecidedto__________________(少吃糖果)inordertoloseweight.(2)_________________________(插话是不礼貌的)whileothersaretalking.(3)Theflood__________theirsupplies.洪水切断了他们的供养.7.outofbreath上气不接下气E.g.Hewasoutofbreathafterthe3000-metrerace.*breath有关短语holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深吸一口气8.bsencen.缺席，不在某处E.g.Hisabsencefromclassesisallbecauseofhisillness.*in/duringtheabsenceofsb=duringsb’sabsence在某人不在的时候Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。*absentadj.beabsentfrom…缺席,不在Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.他今天开会缺席。*presencen.出席,到场,在场presentadj.bepresentat…出席，出现于E.g.Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthemeeting.9.annoy使…不悦；惹恼E.g.Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇很烦人。*beannoyedwithsbforsth因某事生某人的气beannoyedat/aboutsth对某事生气annoyed(adj)生气的(修饰人)annoying(adj)令人生气的(修饰物)★当堂达标因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.Shewas___________Mary____________tophoneher.Iwasatthenews.10.Allinall总而言之=Inaword*其他与all有关的短语：inall总共afterall终究，毕竟firstofall首先aboveall首要的;最重要的notatall根本不,一点也不★当堂达标选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,inall_________,weshouldattachgreatimportancetoreadingmorebooks。Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.11.makefunof=laughat=playajokeonsb.=playatrickonsb取笑；嘲笑；开玩笑★当堂达标译：取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。___________________________________________________________________.*funun.娱乐，乐趣，快乐havefun（withsb.）(和某人在一起)玩的开心（just）forfun为了快乐，闹着玩地*funadj.有趣的，令人愉快的，好玩的（只用于名词前）afunsport/personfunnyadj.滑稽可笑的，奇怪的12.encouragementn.鼓励,鼓舞encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事E.g.Myparentsencouragemetobecomeateacher.*encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的encouragedadj.受鼓舞的discouragev.使灰心，使泄气；阻止；设法劝阻discouraginga.令人气馁的，泄气的discourageda.灰心的，丧气的discouragementn.灰心，泄气，阻止★当堂达标译：老师鼓舞人心的一番话让他备受鼓舞。____________________________________________________________________.13.conduct*vt.实施，指挥，管理，主持conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey进行实验/询问/调查conductaconcert指挥音乐会conductoneself(well/badly)举止(好/坏)*n.行为；举止；举动；指导；管理undertheconductof在……指导/管理下Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.*conductorn.指挥,列车员，售票员114.congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.就……向某人祝贺E.g.Hetookthechancetocongratulatehimonhismarriage.他借机祝贺他新婚愉快。★当堂达标译：我为他们取得的进步向他们所有人表示祝贺。____________________________________________________________________________.*congratulationn.祝贺（常用复数）15.accessn.(接近的)方法；通道；可接近性accessibleadj.可/易接近的,可进入的，可使用的E.g.Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。*have/get/gainaccesstosth.使用;接近;可以利用beaccessibleto易得到的，易使用的，平易近人的★当堂达标1.Studentsshouldcomputersfortheirstudy.学生应该能方便的使用电脑来学习。2.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis____________(access)tochildren.药物不应该放在孩子能接近的地方。3.Amanagershould_________________hisstaff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。