病理生理学-专业词汇-中英文对照

A2,3-diphosphoglycericacid,2,3-DPG2,3-二磷酸甘油酸5-hydroxytryptaminereceptor5-羟色胺受体5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT五羟色胺AcyclosporinA环胞霉素A1annexinA1膜联蛋白a11ergy变态反应abdominaldistention腹胀abdominalpain腹痛acetylcholineAch乙酰胆碱acetylcholinereceptor，AchRAch受体Acidphosphatase,ACP酸性磷酸酶acidsensitiveionicchannelsASICs酸敏感离子通道acid-basebalance酸碱平衡acid-basedisturbance酸碱平衡紊乱acid-baseimbalance酸碱失衡actin肌动蛋白activatedpartialthromboplastintimeAPTT活化部分凝血活酶时间activationfunction1，AF-1激活功能1activationfunction2，AF-2激活功能2actualbicarbonate,AB实际碳酸氢盐acutephaseprotein急性期蛋白acutephaseresponse急性期反应acutepromyelocyticleukemia急性早幼粒细胞白血病acutepsychogenicreaction急性心因性反应acutepulmonaryedema急性肺水肿acutepulmonaryinjury,ALI急性肺损伤acuterenalfailure，ARF急性肾功能衰竭acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征acutetubularnecrosis，ATN急性肾小管坏死adapterprotein适配体蛋白adaptor接头蛋白adaptorprotein适配体蛋白adenylatecyclaseAC腺苷酸环化酶adhesionmolecule黏附分子adipokines脂肪因子adiponectin脂联素adiposetissue,AT脂肪组织adjustmentdisorders适应障碍adrenalin肾上腺素adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素能受体adrenocorticotropichormoneACTH促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropichormoneACTH促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素adriamycin阿霉素advancedglycosylationendproducts,AGE3839高级糖基化终产物aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素afterdepolarization后除极aging老化agonosia失认aheolarventilation肺泡通气量alarmstage警觉期aldosterone醛固酮a-L-fucosidase，AFUa-L岩藻糖苷酶alignmentofthechromosomes染色质联会alkylatingagents烷化剂allelicheterogeneity等位异质性allelicloss等位基因丢失alpha-fetoprotein，AFP甲胎蛋白alternativepathway替代途径alternativesplicing选择性剪接alternativesplicing，AS选择性剪接alveolarPCO2,PACO2肺泡气二氧化碳分压alveolarPO2，PAO2肺泡气氧分压Alzheimerdisease,AD阿尔茨海默病a-Melanocytestimulatinghormone,a-MSH黑素细胞刺激素AmericanCollegeofCardiology，ACC美国心脏病学会AmericanHeartAssociation，AHA美国心脏协会ammonia氨中毒amplificationofsignal信号放大amygdala杏仁核amyloidprecursorprotein，ARP淀粉样蛋白前体anaphase后期anaphylacticshock过敏性休克anaphylactoidpurpura过敏性紫癜Anaplasmaphagocytophilum嗜吞噬无形体anasarca全身性水肿anatomicshunt解剖分流angiogenin基因扩增angiotensinⅠ，AngⅠ血管紧张素ⅠangiotensinⅡ，AngⅡ血管紧张素Ⅱangiotensin-convertingenzyme,ACE血管紧张素转化酶angiotensionconvertingenzymeinhibitor，ACEI血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂aniongap,AG阴离子间隙ankyrin锚蛋白annexin2膜联蛋白2annexin-1膜联蛋白-1anorexia食欲不振anteriorcingulecortexACC大脑前扣带皮质antidiuretichormone，ADH抗利尿激素antimetabolite血管生长素antiostain抗代谢药物antisense反义antithrombinIIIATIII抗凝血酶IIIanuia无尿aphasia失语aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血apolipoproteinA1血管抑制素apoptosis凋亡apoptosis细胞凋亡apoptosisinducingfactor，AIF凋亡诱导因子apoptosome凋亡复合体apoptoticbodies凋亡小体apoptoticeffector凋亡效应因子apoptoticlesion凋亡性损伤apoptoticproteaseactivatingfactor，Apaf凋亡蛋白酶激活因子apraxia失用aquaporin,AQP水通道arachidonicacidAA花生四烯酸aralkylatingagents载脂蛋白A1ARAS上行网状激动系统arcuatenucleus,ARC弓状核Arg-Gly-Asp，GRD芳烷化剂argininevasopressin,AVP精氨酸加压素arginine，R精氨酸aromaticaminoacids,AAA芳香族氨基酸arrhythmia心律失常arylhydroxylamines精-甘-天冬氨酸asbestos芳基异羟肟胺类ascendingreticularactivatingsystemARAS脑干上行网状激动系统ascendingreticularinhibitorysystemARIS上行网状抑制系统asymboliaforpain疼痛说示不能综合征asymmetriccelldivision细胞的不对称分裂ata石棉ataxiaandrad3related，ATR共济失调毛细血管扩张症Rad3相关蛋白Ataxiatelangiectasia，AT共济失调性毛细血管扩张症ataxia-telangiectasia，AT毛细血管扩张性共济失调症突变基因ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated，ATM毛细血管扩张性共济失调突变蛋白atherosclerosis，AS动脉粥样硬化athogenesis发病学ATLLT细胞白血病淋巴瘤ATPbindingpocketATP结合口袋ATPreceptorATP受体atrialnatriureticpeptideANP心房利尿钠肽autocrinemotilityfactor，AMF自分泌运动因子autoimmunedisease自身免疫性疾病automaticexternaldefibrillator，AED自动体外除颤器automaticimpulse自主性激动autophagiccelldeath自噬性细胞死亡autophagin自噬素autophagolysosome自噬溶酶体autophagosome，AP自噬体autophagy细胞自噬autophagy自噬autophagy自噬性程序性细胞死亡autophagy-relatedproteins，Atg细胞自噬相关蛋白autophosphorylation自主磷酸化azotemia氮质血症BB1cyclinB1细胞周期蛋白bacterialtranslocation细菌移位BaP苯并芘baseexcess,BE碱剩余baseexcisionrepair，BER碱基切除修复baterialendotoxin细菌内毒素Bax-interactingfactor1，BIF-1Bax作用因子1B-celllymphoma2，Bcl-2B细胞淋巴瘤2Bcl-2homology，BHBcl-2同源结构域bemeoxygenase血红素加氧酶benigntumor良性肿瘤benzediazepine,BZ苯二氮卓Beta-amyloid，Aββ-淀粉样蛋白biallelic二等位基因bi-alleliemarker双等位标记bigMAPkinase，BMK1大丝裂原活化蛋白激酶bilinogenenterohepaticcirculation胆素原的肠肝循环bilirubin胆红素bilirubinencephalopathy胆红素性脑病biliverdinreductase胆绿素还原酶α-lactalbuminα-乳白蛋白biofeedbacktherapy生物反馈治疗bioinformatics生物信息学blebbing水泡化bloodureanitrogen，BUN血浆尿素氮bonemarrowhematopoieticstemcells骨髓造血干细胞bradykininBK缓激肽brainderivedneurotrophicfactor，BDNF脑源神经营养因子brainstem脑干brain-derivedneurotrophicfactorBDNF脑源性神经营养因子branched-chainaminoacids,BCAA支链氨基酸breakage-fusion-brige,BFB断裂-融合-桥breastcancersusceptibilitygeneCterminus，BRCT乳腺癌易感基因羧基末端结构域brownadipo棕色脂肪组织BrugadaSyndromeBrugada综合征bufferbase,BB缓冲碱Burkholderiapseudomallei类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌burnshoch烧伤性休克butyrolactone丁内酯bystandercell旁观者细胞β2-Microglobulin，β2Mβ2-微球蛋白β-amyloidprecursorproteinβ-淀粉样前体蛋白β-amyloidproteinβ-淀粉样蛋白β-endorphinβ-内啡肽β-lactamsβ-内酰胺类CCcytochromeC，Cyto-C细胞色素C1-esteraseinhibitorC1酯酶抑制物Ca2+ionophoreCa2+离子载体cadherin钙离子依赖的细胞黏附素cadherins钙粘蛋白calcitonin，CT降钙素calcitoningenerelatedproteinCGRP降钙素基因相关蛋白calciumdyshomeostasis钙稳态失衡calciumleakCa2+泄漏calciumoverload钙超载calciumparadox钙反常calciumtransientCa2+瞬变calmodulin，CaM钙调蛋白calmodulin-dependentkinaseII，CaMKII钙调蛋白依赖性激酶IIcalmodulin-dependentkinase，CaMK钙调蛋白依赖性激酶cancer癌症cancerstemcells，CSC肿瘤干细胞cappingprotein加帽蛋白carbondioxidenarcosis二氧化碳麻醉carbonmonoxide,CO一氧化碳carbonicanhydrase,CA碳酸酐酶carboxyhemoglo