新概念三册Lesson32备课笔记ppt

Lesson32Alostship•salvagen.营救，救助，打捞•salvagegoodsfromfire•salvagethepatient•salvageyourtime•节省时间•salvagearchaeology/boat/money•抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱•sunkenadj.沉没的•sunkentreasure/ship•sinkv.下沉，沉没(sink,sank,sunk/sink,sunk,sunken)•-Thewooddoesnotsinkinwater.•sinkinto陷入，沉入•-Myfeetsankintothemud.•cargon.货物•（thegoodscarriedbyship,planeorvehicle通常用船运）•-Theshiphasacargoof1000tons.•cargovessel货船•goods（thegoodscarriedbyplaneortrain常指商店里的商品。）•agoodstrain货物列车•-Trainsareusedtocarrygoodsandpassengers.•scourv.(gothrough)彻底搜索•-Thehousehasbeensouredforthehiddenbullions.•【辨】1）search•指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西，比lookfor更正式。•-IhavebeensearchingeverywherebutIcan'tfindthekey.•chestn.箱子•（alargeboxinwhichvaluableobjectsarekept)•各种“箱子”：•case总称•suitcase手提箱•safe•保险箱•trunk汽车尾箱•contentsn.(复数）所装的东西•contentn.内容；目录•-Ilikethestyleofhiswriting,butIdon'tlikethecontent.•thecontentofonebook•adj.满意的，满足的•-Iamquitecontentwithmycurrentcondition.•belongingsn.(复数）所有物,财产(=possessions)•familybelongings•家当•personalbelongings私人物品，私人财产•senseofbelonging归属感，归宿感•belongvi.属于（belongto）•-Thishousehadbelongedtoherfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.•itemn.物件，一件商品（物品）•-Doyouknowiftheylikethisnewitem?•n.项目，条款•工程项目projectitem•项目记录itemrecord•-Theotheritemontheagendaistour.•(ontheagenda在议事日程上）•-另一项议程是旅行。•findn.找到的物品（sth.goodorvaluable)•-Therestaurantisquiteafind.•-Thegardenisagoodfind.•logbook航海日志，记录簿，值班日记•ship'slogbook•航海日志•shoollogbook•学校日志•piecev.拼成整体•piecen.(part)•apieceofcake/apieceofnews•piecev.(putpartstogethertoformawhole)•piecetogether拼凑•-Theypiecethelogbooktogether.•pieceup修补，拼合•-Pleasepieceupthedress.•convoyv.护航•inaconvoy护航•underaconvoy•被护航•submarinen.潜水艇•marineadj.船舶的，海产的，航海的•marineindustry•水产业•marineenvironment海洋环境•sub-：•1)表示下：•submarine，subway地铁，substructure下层建筑，subsoil下层土，subnormal低于正常的•2）表示次、准、亚：•subtropical亚热带，subcontinent次大陆•3）表示副、分支、下级、下属：•subeditor副编辑，subagent•subhead副标题，suboffice分办事处•4）表示接近的：•subadult接近成年的，•subteen13岁以下，•subequal接近相等的，约等于•5）表示再：•subdivide再分，•sublet转租，•subculture在培养•navaladj.海军的，军舰的•navalbase•海军基地•军港navalport•海军舰艇navalvessel/ship•海军军官navalofficer•制海权navalpower•navyn.海军•voyagen.海上航行•navigationn.航海术•Navigatev.航海，航行•ministryn.（政府的）部•外交部•foreignministry•农业部ministryofagriculture•商业部•ministryofcommerce•财政部•ministryoffinance•教育部ministryofeducation•Text:•(L1)Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks,wasonitswayhome.•Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship'scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch..•(L4)instructing进一步说明aradiomessage的内容•~sb.todosth.•-(Lesson5)Theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.•Text:•(L5)Thecaptainknewthatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.•（L5）anotherattempt•Makeanattempt(n.)•Attempttodosth.(v.)•Text:•(L8)Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.(为了避免重复)•Thesea-bedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.•（L9）therewastremendousexcitement(书面语)•口语：•Peopleonboardfeltexcited.•“大”•Large/•enormous/•immense•Text:•(L10)Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthesea-chestprovedthemwrong.•（L10）undertheimpressionthat=•thinkingthat认为•-Iamundertheimpressionthatyouareakindheartedperson.•-Heisundertheimpressionthatyou’lldohimafavor.•Text：•（L11）Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.•主语从句•定义：在句中充当主语的从句•注：与定从和同位语从最大区别没有先行词•引导词：•从属连词whether，that•疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what•疑问副词when,where,why,how从属连词whether，that•-（Whethertheywillcometoday）isstillunknown.疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what•-(Lesson33)（Whatinvariablyhappens）isthat（agreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.•-Whoheisdoesn’tconcernme.疑问副词when,where,why,how•-（Howshecomeshere）isnotimportant.•Text：•（L11）Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunk•(L6)forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.•sink过去分词sunk/sunken，区别：•作定语只用sunken•Text：•（L12）Thechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.•Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,togetherwithletterswhichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.•ThecaptainoftheElkororderedhismentosalvageasmuchaspossiblefromthewreck.•Text：•（L14）Nothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurfaceprovedtobeofgreatinterest.•（L14）nothingofvalue•（L15）ofgreatinterest•Of+n.=adj.•Nothingofvalue=nothingvaluable•Ofgreatinterest=veryinteresting•Ofgreatimportance=veryimportant•Ofgreatsignificance=verysignificant•Text：•（L15）Fromaheavygunthatwasraised,thecaptainrealizedthattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.•Inanothersea-chest,whichcontainedthebelongingsofaship'sofficer,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.•Text：•（L18）ThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.•Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship'slogbook,partsofwhichitwasstillpossibletoread.•Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformationthathadcometolight.•（L20）cometolight•=becomeknown被公开，被发现•-Thesecretcam