应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题标准答案(上海交通大学出版)

1/11第一单元Part14.Workingwithwordsandphrases(b)1.dulla.someone'smind(c)2.pumpb.knife(e)3.sweepc.water(a)4.readd.throat(f)5.turkeye.thefloor(d)6.soref.Dinner1.Shealmost(choked)todeathinthethickfumes.2.Thewomanhurriedtothebank,onlytofindthatshehadleftherbankbookathome.Shebecame(frantic).3.Thesituationforthefloodvictimswasquitedangerous.(Drastic)actionhadtobetakenatonce.4.Fortunately,thedrownedboywas(resuscitated)byfirstaid.5.Theoldladytrippedoverastairwayandbecame(unconscious).Shewasrushedtohospital.6.Manypeoplecanhavetheirvisionrestoredbyundergoinga(surgical)operation.7.Becauseofgovernment(intervention)inthemortgagemarket,interestratesremainneartheirlowestlevelsindecades.8.Lastnighttwoburglars(brokeinto)myofficeandstoleoneofthecomputers.9.Theyhave(takenover)ourfirmbybuyingupourshares.10.Willtherebeanydifferencebetweenthementalandthe(manual)laborinthefuture?7.Practice:translation1.Afterahecticweektreatingpatientswithsorethroatsandearinfectionsathisfamilypractice,the52-year-oldphysicianwasreadyforanightofhomecookingandfellowshipathischurch'sannualfund-raisingdinner.Referenceanswer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。2.They'dsimplyheardaboutthegoodfoodandwerewillingtopay$10toheaptheirplatesandhelppayforthechurch'snewcommunitycenter.Referenceanswer：许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。3.Hewasrelievedtoseethathiswifehadfoundacleanparingknife.2/11Referenceanswer：当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。4.Fortunately,herfamilyneverwentanywherewithoutanemergencykitcontainingamanualresuscitatorbag,justincaseShaunhadtroublebreathing.Referenceanswer：庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。5.Wearesothankfulthatinthisageoflawsuits,Dr.Bollwaswillingtoputhimselfontheline.Referenceanswer：在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。1.Luckdoesnotalways(comeintoplay)(起作用)inexaminations.Itisyourhardworkthatmatters.2.Withthetreatment,(thecolorreturned)(面色恢复)tothewoman'scheeks.3.Hegotanicedictionary(outofnowhere)(不知从哪里).Itwasreallyagreathelp.4.Mycar(wouldn'tstart)(怎么也发动不起来)thismorning.5.Thepatientrecoveredfromthesurgerywith(nosignsofinfection)(没有感染的迹象).Part21.走私麻醉品(smugglenarcotics)2.最后一道障碍(thelasthurdle)3.易变质食品(perishablefoodproduct)4.航站大楼(airportterminal)5.记住(keepinmind)6.家用物品(householditem)第二单元Part14.Workingwithwordsandphrases3/11(g)1.clawa.tosaysomethingloud。shout(h)2.thrilledb.tokeepaparticularquality,feature,etc.(a)3.calloutc.tocausetobeattractedandinterested(f)4.giveawayd.aplacemadeorchosenbyabirdtolayitseggsinandtolivein(c)5.fascinatee.tofillthedeadbodyofananimalwithmaterialandpreserveit,sothatitkeepsitsoriginalshapeandappearance(b)6.preservef.torevealsomethingthatissupposedtobekeptsecret(d)7.nestg.oneofthesharpcurvednailsontheendofananimal'sorabird'sfoot(e)8.stuffh.veryexcited,happy,andpleased1.Thesplendidparadeonthe60thNationalDayfilledtheChinesepeoplewithgreat(admiration).2.The(unsuspecting)giraffe(长颈鹿)wassofrightenedbytheattackinglionthatitfellinthewaterandwasdrowned.3.NosoonerhadZorro(whistled)thanhisblackhorseappearedandcarriedhimaway.4.Theirdialectsare(vastly)differentandthat'swhytheycanhardlycommunicate.5.Theofficerpunishedtwoofhissoldiersfor(whispering)whilehewasspeakingatthemeeting.6.Aftertheaccidentandamajoroperationonherwoundedhead,shecouldonly(vaguely)rememberherfamilymembers.7.Her(slender)figureseemedtoproveherworkoutshadbeenfruitful.8.TomSawyerwastoonervoustofeeltheroughwall(scratching)athisfacewhenhewastryingtogetoutofthecaveinthedark.9.Thelocalpeopleclaimtohaveseenmanifestationsofdeadpeopleinthe(haunted)castle.10.Themotherwastryingto(hush)thecryingbabytosleep.7.Practice:translation1.Itwasalreadyeighto'clockandSylviawonderedifhergrandmotherwouldbeangrywithherforbeingsolate.Referenceanswer：已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？2.Thechildhurriedthecowthroughthedarkforest,towardhergrandmother'shome.Referenceanswer：小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。3.Shefeltherhearttrembleeverytimeheshotanunsuspectingbirdasitwassinginginthetrees.Referenceanswer：每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不已。4.Thewhiteheronsmootheditsfeathersandcalledtoitsmate,sittingontheirnestinanearbytree.Referenceanswer：这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。4/115.ManyanightSylviaheardtheechoofhiswhistlehauntingtheforest.Referenceanswer：很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。1.Hepickeduphisbagand[hurriedoffalongtheplatform](急急忙忙地沿着站台走了).2.Hewasshakingwithfrightasif[hehadseenaghost](就像见了鬼似的).3.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I[wouldn'thavesignedthecontract](不会签合同).4.Thefiremangavealongsighashe[caughtanotherflashofred](又看到一道红光).5.Thebusinessmanspokesocarefullyinordernotto[givehisplanaway](泄露他的计划).Part24.Workingwithwordsinsessionfountainpermitprecautionpullupsitbackvendor1.The(vendors)willtrytosellyoutheirhomemadejewelryandhousewares.2.Thetrailsarewellmarked,butcarryingamapisawise(precaution).3.AncientGreecewasa(fountain)ofwisdomandphilosophy.4.We'regoingtobedrivingbyfarmlandforthenexttenminutes,sojust(sitback)andrelaxuntilwe'reclosertothecity.5.Thedrivinginstructortoldmeto(pullup)atthepostoffice.6.Themeetingis(insession),soweneedtokeepourvoicesdown.1.Youare