高中英语必修二

v:dietinjureheadeyebreatheVi照医生的规定饮食vt伤害vi朝…方向前进vt注视,观看Vi呼吸1.dietvi.（尤指为减轻体重）节食Iadviseyoutodietandtakemoreexercise.n.日常饮食；规定食谱（如为治疗疾病或减轻体重）beonadiet/goonadiet节食ThedoctorsaidIshouldbeonadiet.辨析：food和diet二者均表示食物food是一般用语，指任何可吃的东西，food是不可数名词，但在强调种类时为可数名词。diet通常指维持健康的特定或定量的饮食；diet是可数名词，ManywesternerslikeChinese_______.Daddidn’twantmylittlesistertogoon______thoughshewasveryheavythen.foodadietinjure.vt.使受伤；伤害.事故或天灾Woundhurtharmdamagedestroywound:枪弹或刀剑等锐器故意施加的伤害.肉体受伤。Hurt:除肉体的伤害外，也可指感情上的伤害，事故或天灾hurtone’sfeelinghurtone’sprideHarm:伤害或损害某人或某物,主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物。常指伤及一个人或其他健康、权利、实业等。Damage:主要指对价值和功能的损坏，虽然也可用于有生命的东西，但是多用于无生命的东西。Destroy:“毁坏”、“消灭”，指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用。1.Hewasseriously____________inatrafficaccident.2.Myfeelingswere______whenhedidn’tinvitemetotheparty.3.Mystomach_______becauseIhaveeatentoomanyapples.4.Doctorssaysmoking_______ourhealth.5.Thestrongwind_________severalhouses.6.Don’t________thatbox,itmaybeuseful.injured/hurthurthurtsharmsdamagedestroyheadvi.走向，朝......方向前进headfor朝......方向前进，将会碰到headtowards朝......行进----Whereareyouheadingfor?----Shanghai.他会遭遇麻烦的。Heisheadingfortrouble.Don’theadtowardsthetiger!n.头，头脑，首领breathevt.vi.呼吸Let’sgooutandbreathethefreshair.breathen.呼吸；气息takeadeepbreathholdone’sbreathsaveone’sbreath不要白费唇舌wasteone’sbreath浪费唇舌loseone’sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath/shortofbreath喘不过气来他跑的太快以至于喘不过气来。Heransofastthathewasoutofbreath.Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.breathless.adj.喘不过气的；提心吊胆的adj:fitrareunhealthywealthyanxiouspainfulnormaloverweightawful健康的，强健的稀少的，罕有的不健康的，有碍健康的富裕的，有钱的焦虑的，不安的，渴望的疼痛的正常的，一般的（人）太胖的，超重的可怕的，吓人的fitadj.1:适合做…..befitforsthbefittodosthHeisfitforthejob.Thefoodisn’tfittoeat.IthinkitfittoseeanEnglishfilmtwiceamonth.2:健康的keepfitunhealthyadj.不健康的；有害健康的health.n[u]健康;healthy.adj.健康的Practice1.Theyarewellfedsotheyarevery_______.(健康的).2.Mygrandmotherenjoysgood_______（健康）thoughsheisover80.3.Manychildreninthisvillagelookthin,paleand________.（不健康的）healthyhealthunhealthywealthyadj.富裕的；有财产的wealth.n.[u]财富awealthof...大量的......1.Shewantstomarrya___________man.2.Mygoalinlifeisnottobe___________becausetrue____________comesfromgoodhealth.3.Knowledgeis_________.wealthywealthywealthwealthanxiousadj.忧虑的，不安的；渴望的anxiety.n.忧虑，不安；渴望;anxiously.adv.忧虑地；渴望地beanxiousabout/for...为......担心beanxiousforsth/todosth渴望某事/做某事beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事1.“Areyouallright?”sheasked___________.2.Iam_________abouthersafety.3.Hisgreat_________forknowledgeledhimtoworkhard.anxiouslyanxiousanxietynormaladj,正常的，标准的；智力正常above/belownormal高出/低于正常水平returntonormal/bebacktonormal恢复正常她的体温高于正常标准。Hertemperatureisabovenormal.地震过后，一切已经恢复了正常。Everythinghasreturnedtonormalaftertheearthquake.It’sperfectlynormaltogetdepressedsometimes.有时候心情低沉是完全正常的。n:dietfatflutoothacheproverbcaptaininjurypainlifestylelungthroatpneumoniaprescriptionsymptomX-rayinsurancequestionnaire饮食，日常食物脂肪流行性感冒牙痛谚语队长伤害，损伤，受伤处疼痛生活方式肺喉咙，咽喉，嗓子肺炎处方症状X光保险问卷，问卷调查，调查表painvt.疼痛；使痛苦;Itpainsmetohavetoleave,butImust.不得不离开，我很痛苦，但是我必须这样。Myfootisstillpainingme.我的脚还在痛。painn.疼痛；痛苦beinpain处于疼痛中pains.n.辛苦；努力takepainstodosth:不辞劳苦做某事Shetookgreatpainstoloseweight.她煞费苦心得减肥。Theboywascryingwithpain.这男孩正因为疼痛而哭着。Sheisingreatpain.她深为痛苦。painful.adj.引起痛苦的；使疼痛的;painless.adj.无痛的;painkillern.止痛药;lifestylen.[c.][u]awayofliving,awayoflife.Hehastherighttochoosehisownlifestyle.他有权选择自己的生活方式。Translate:hairstyle(hairdo)发型lifetime生涯；终生lifeboat救生艇lifelike生动的，栩栩如生的lifelong终生的，一生的life-sized与实物大小一样的lifeguard救生员lifework终身事业adv:rarely稀少地，极少地rarely和hardly,never,little,none,nothing等一样是(否定意义)的词，置于句首时，后面的句子应该部分倒装。我们应该保护珍稀动物。Weshouldprotectrareanimals.我现在很少看电视。IrarelywatchTVnow.她很少吃肉。Rarelydoessheeatmeat.构词解析：rarely,adv,很少；难得；rareness,n,稀有；珍奇；（空气等的）稀薄Practice1.Ihaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.=_______________seensuchabeautifulsunset.2.Heisrarelyill.=________________ill.RarelyhaveIRarelyishe