高中英语必修二 Unit 2

Unit2theolympicgames•ancientadj.古老的•Heusedtodrivehisancientcar.•他过去常常开他的老式车.•Tomysurprise,theancientcustomispopulartoday.•让我惊奇的是,这种古代习俗今天还流行.•inancienttimes古代•inmoderntimes现代•competevi.竞争,比赛•n.competition竞赛competitor竞争者•adj.competitive竞争性的,比赛性的•competein在…中比赛,竞争•eg.Willyoucompeteintherace?•competewith/against与…竞争/比赛•competefor为…而比赛/竞争•takepartin参与；参加1).HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?•有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?•2).Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?•你们会参与首次实验吗?•[短语归纳]•takeone'spart(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某……边•have／playapart(insth)参与某事•forthemostpart多半；通常•辨析takepartin,joinin,join,attend•takepartin指参加有组织的,严肃的,大型的活动.•Joinin指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏,有时可与takepartin互换.•Join指加入团体或组织成为一员,•jointheLeague,jointhearmy也可以说joinsb.(与某人一起)•attend相当于bepresentat,意为“出席,列会,参加”•attendthemeeting/thelecture.•prize/medal/reward/award•It’scertainthathewillwinasilver_______forracing.•Hedidwinthefirst_______inthe100metersrace.•Thewinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan_________.•Alarge________willbeofferedtowhoeverfindsthemissingring.••standfor代表；象征；表示•1).ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.符号X表示一个未知数。•2).Mymotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren.•我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。•standby袖手旁观；无动于衷•standbysb支持；帮助；忠于•standout(from／as)显眼；突出•standup站起；站立；起立•interview(n/v)采访,会见,面试•interviewer(采访者)interviewee(被采访者)•TomorrowI’llhaveainterviewforanewjob.•Iinterviewed20peopleforthejob.•find/findout/discover•It’ssoboringtowaithere,John,goto__________whentheplanewillarrive,willyou?•(2)OnthewayhomeI_______awatchlyingontheroad.•(3)They’retryingto___________thesecret.•(4)Columbus__________Americain1492.•(5)Canyou___________Mr.Liu’saddressforme?•usetodosth过去常干某事•be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth习惯干某事•useusedtodosth被用来干……•HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?你们奥运会多久举行一次？•Howoften问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有：everytwodays,onceaweek,attimes等•Howsoon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答•---Howsoonwillmydressbeready?---Inaweek.我的连衣裙要多久准备好？---一周。•Howlong问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语回答，for可省略。•---Howlongdidyoustaythere?---Onlytwodays.你在那呆了多久？---只是两天。•everyfouryears/everyfourthyear每四年/每隔三年•every+基数词+复数名词每……•every+序数词+单数名词•everyother+单数名词（每隔一个•everyotherday/everytwodays/everysecond每两天•everyfew+复数名词（每几个）•每几天everyfewdays•admitvi.;vt.承认供认;容纳,容许;许可进入，准许进入•⑴承认；供认；•admittosb.sth./doingsth./thatclause.：•Headmittedhiscrime.•Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.•Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.•⑵容纳(admitsb.),容许(admitofsth.)•Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.•Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.•⑶许可进入，准许进入•Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.•ItwasintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.•Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分•注意：•（1）判断强调句型的条件是去掉itis/was…that/who..之后，句子还成立。•（2）无论强调什么成分，都可用that:who只能用在强调人时，人做宾语时，也可用whom.•(3)如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that…”•eg.Whatwasitthatyouwantedtofind?你到底想找什么？•Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。•“Neither/nor+情态动词、助动词、系动词+主语”表示A不……B也不……•其肯定形式为“so+情态动词、助动词、系动词+主语”•Jimhasneverbeenabroad,neitherhaveI.•Iamnotinterestedinphysics,norishe.•Sheisadoctor,soishermother.•aswell•(1).aswellas相当于too,用作状语,意为”也”.第二as常可省略•Ifyouwillgo,I’llgoaswell.•（2）.aswellas表示”与……一样好”.看做一个复合介词。用于连接两个并列的成分.相当于notonly…butalso…。•eg.Youhavedonetheworkaswellashe.•（3）aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个主语确定eg:I,aswellasmybrotherhavegonetotheGreatWall.•There‘sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.•(1)句中的asmuch…as…是原级比较，是tohosttheOlympics和towinanOlympicmedals作比较。•（2）beasmuch+名词+as表示“和……同样的……，就等于”1.advertisevt.做广告;登广告advertisementn.广告advertisingn.做广告(作定语)2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代replaceableadj.可代替的;3.interviewv.n.面试,面谈;采访interviewee（面试中）受审核者;被接见者;被采访者interviewer主持面试者;接见者;采访者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Cigarette________shouldbebanned.(advertise)2)They________theirservicesonTV.(advertise)3）Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputan_________inthelocalpaper?(advertise)4）Theywillfinda________forSuewhilesheisill(replace)5）Cananything_________amother'slove?(replace)6)Canyoufinda_________book?(replace)7）We__________20peopleforthejob.(interview)8)I'vegotan_________withNationalChemicals.(interview)•Putforwardyourideasandgivereasonsforyourchoice.•提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因。•putforward呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)•Twoadvicesofdesignareputforward.•提出了两点设计建议。•reasonn/v•reasonwithsb.forsth.因赞成...同某人讲道理•reasonwithsb.againststh.因[反对]...同某人[辩论]put短语集锦•putawayv.放好,收起来，•putonv.穿上,•putupv提名,推举•putoffv.推迟,拖延,•putoutv.放出,生产,•putin插话，•putdown记下来，写下来，•putsthaside把...放到一边，•chargen.费用；v.指控；收费•1).Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.•一切物品免费送货。•2).Hewaschargedwithmurder.•他被控犯谋杀罪。•in/underthechargeof在某人照看（掌管）下•inchargeof控制或支配（某人[某事]）•atone'sowncharge(s)用自己的钱，自费•inchargeofinthechargeof•1).Heis_______theschool.•2).Theschoolis_______him.•inchargeof表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。•inthechargeof表示“在……掌管之下；由……掌管”•inpossessionofsth•拥有(或占有)某物•inthepossessionofsb•(某物)为某人所(持)有•==inone'spossession•marry：vt.嫁；娶；与……结婚vi.结婚•一、marrysb表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。例如：•JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。•二、be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚。例如：•Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。•Rosegotmarriedtoateacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。•三、marrysbtosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：•Shemarr