There-be练习题

【考点】therebe句型是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，对therebe句型的考查主要集中在下列几点：1、各种句型转化。变成否定句时在be后加not即可.2、be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等3、反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?4、主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。注意：1）、句型中含有some时，变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为any。2）、对数量提问：Howmany＋可数名词复数＋arethere＋…?Howmuch＋不可数名词＋isthere＋…?3）、对句中sth.部分提问一般用What’s＋地点状语？有时也用What’sthere＋地点状语？4）、与have句型的区别therebe表示“某地某时存在某人某物”，而have则表示“某人某地方拥有”。比较：Thereisabusinourschool.（只表示存在，bus不一定属于学校）Ourschoolhasabus.（表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产）5）、therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等【技巧点拨】考查therebe句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用therebe还是用其他句型。【考例剖析】例1：1.There_____manynewwordsinLessonOne.Itisveryeasy.(2007南通)A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are剖析：句子主语（manynewwords）是复数，先排除A、C。而后面说第一课容易，所以文中应该是几乎没有新的生词，故D也不正确。答案：B例2：Thereislittle_____inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.（2007河南）A.applesB.eggsC.vegetablesD.milk剖析：备选答案A、B、C均为可数名词复数，而题中谓语是is，所以要么选可数名词单数，要么选不可数名词，所以排除A、B、C。答案：D例3：---There______aconcertthisevening.（2007福州）---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave剖析：该题考查的是动词have和句型therebe的区别。C,D都是句型therebe和动词have的混合，都是错误的。而therebe句型中的be的单复数取决于后面的名词，题中aconcert属于单数，故排除A。答案：B例4：There____aknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。答案：A例5：根据中文填空：我的CD机出毛病了，你能帮我修好吗？(2007济南)There’s__________________myCDplayer.Canyouputitrightforme?剖析：这是一个句型：Thereissomethingwrongwith…?表示“某物出了什么毛病”，答案：somethingwrongwith【实地演练】I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.II.对句子括号里内容部分提问。3.Thereare(sevendays)inaweek.4.Thereare(lotsofbooks)inourlibrary.5.Thereis(aknife)overthere.6.Thereis(alittlemilk)intheglass.Ⅲ.单项填空。()7.There___anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn’tD.aren’t()8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()9.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is()10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen()13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen()14.There_____afilmtomorrowevening．A．willhaveB．haveC．isgoingtobeD．has()15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave()16.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.A．haveB．standC．areD．stands()17.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething()18.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?A．isn'tthereB．aren'tthereC．isn'titD．arethere()19.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am()20.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()21.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome()22.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()23.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have()24.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are()25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere()26.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?----____.A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis()27.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()29.____isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood()30.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an()31.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door()32.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.have()33.Thereissome____onthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwichⅣ.汉译英。34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。35.今晚不开会。36.我能为你做点什么吗？37.山脚下有一棵大树。38.你们班有多少学生？39.桌子上放着什么？40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？参考答案1.Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?2.Therearenotmanyapplesinthebox.Aretheremanyapplesinthebox?II.3.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek.?4.Howmanybooksarethereinyourlibrary?5.What’s(there)overthere.6.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?Ⅲ.7–11CDBBD12-16CDCBD17-21CACAA22-26BBADB27-31CBBAA32-33CBⅣ.34)Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.35)Thereisnotgoingtobeameetingtonight.36)IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?37)Therestandsatalltreeatthefootofthemountain.38)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?39)What’sonthetable?40)Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurseyouhavelost?