There be 句型和现在进行时

1Therebe句型一、Therebe结构Therebe+sb/sth+地点某地有某人或某物。1.肯定句结构：Thereis+不可数名词或可数名词单数+地点栗子：Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereissomebreadonthetable.Thereare+可数名词复数+地点栗子：Therearesomebooksonthedesk.2.否定句结构：在be后面加not，some变anyThereisnot+不可数名词或可数名词单数+地点栗子：Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.Thereisn’tanybreadonthetable.Therearenot+可数名词复数+地点栗子：Therearen’tanybooksonthedesk.3.一般疑问句结构：be动词调句首，some变any,加问好Isthere+不可数名词或可数名词单数+地点？Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.栗子：Isthereabookonthedesk?Isthereanymilkonthetable?Arethere+可数名词复数+地点?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.栗子:Arethereanybooksonthedesk?4.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）（1）划线部分是人或物：如果名词是物：What’s+地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用what’s)栗子：Thereisabookonthedesk?(对划线部分提问)What’sonthedesk?如果名词是人：Who’s+地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用who’s)栗子：Thereisagirlintheroom?(对划线部分提问)Who’sintheroom?（2）划线部分是表示数量的词：如果物是不可数名词：Howmuch+物+isthere+地点？栗子：Thereissomemilkonthetable.(对划线部分提问)Howmuchmilkisthereonthetable?如果物是可数名词：Howmany+物+arethere+地点？栗子：Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?（3）划线部分是地点：Whereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词？栗子：Thereisabookonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)Whereisthebook?Thereissomemilkonthetable.(对划线部分提问)Whereisthemilk?Whereare+可数名词复数？栗子：Therearefourbooksonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)Wherearethefourbooks?二、重点原则：就近原则！Therebe是近视眼！靠近be动词的名词是可数复数则用are；靠近be动词的名词是不可数或可数单数用is。栗子：Thereisabook,twopens,threeerasersonthedesk.Therearetwopens,abook,threeerasersonthedesk.2三、Therebe句型的时态变化1.一般过去式（把be动词换成was和were）Therewas/were+某人或某物+地点。was=is/amwere=are栗子:Therewasabookonthedeskyesterday.Thereweretwobooksonthedeskyesterday.2.一般将来时Therewillbe+某人或某物+地点。栗子：Therewillbeapartytomorrow.Thereis/aregoingtobe+某人或某物+地点。栗子:Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.四、重点特殊句型Therebe+人+doingsth+时间或地点。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.五、连接地点的介词：behind,on,in,under,infrontof,inthefrontof,atthebackof,atbackof,ontheleftof,ontherightof,inthecenterof等练习一、用be动词填空1.There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.There_________somewaterintheglass.4.There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There______apictureandtwomapsonthewall.13.There________alotofsweetsinthebox.14.There____________somemilkintheglass.15.There________somepeopleunderthethebigtree.16.There__________apictureandamaponthewall.17.There__________aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.18.There______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.19.There___atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.20.There__________fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.二、对句子划线部分提问。1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.33.Thereisawomanoverthere.4.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.5.Thereisacatunderthetree.三、单选1.There_____aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.Are/isB.Is/areC.Is/isD.Are/are3.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is4.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.are5.There___twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are6.Arethere___picturesonthewall?No,therearen't___.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.A.noB.not8.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,no9.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?-No,butthere_anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen13.There_____afilmtomorrowevening．A．willhaveB．haveC．isgoingtobeD．has14.There_____afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoing15.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething16.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am4现在进行时一、定义：现在正在做的事；这段时间一直在做的事。二、结构：be+V-ing(过去式记得be用was或were)1.肯定句结构：主语+be+V-ing+其它。栗子：Heisrunningontheplayground.2.否定句结构：主语+be+not+V-ing+其它。栗子：Heisn’trunningontheplayground.3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+V-ing+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be+not.栗子:Isherunningontheplayground?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.4.特殊疑问句：What+be+主语+doing+其它?栗子：Heisrunningontheplayground.(对划线部分提问)Whatishedoingontheplayground?三、动词ing变化规则：1.一般情况下直接加inglooking;cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去掉e，再加inglive-living；come-coming3.重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ingrun-running；stop-stopping四、标志词：look,listen,where练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________write________read________have_________sing________dance_________see________buy_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersn