unit5 定语从句

Herson,______sheissodevoted,wentabroadlastyear，leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.inwhomB.towhomC.onwhichD.ofwhich______tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.A.DevotingB.DevotedC.CaughtD.Lost只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.直到她告诉我时，我才知道这个消息。OnlywhenshetoldmedidIknowthenews.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticedOnlywhen________theteahouse______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.didhereach,herealizedB.didhereach,hehadrealizedC.hereached,hadherealizedD.hereached,didherealizeTheattributiveclause引导定语从句的关联词有：关系代词:who,whom,whosewhich,that,as关系副词:when,where,why(主或宾)(状语)(定语)1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.as2.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,____leadingactorisworld-famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which3.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_______wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what4.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those5.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry，_______therewon’tbemuchwork.A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich定语从句（二）---关系副词的用法Thetime______IfirstmetMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Theschool______Istudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kilometersaway.wherewhenWeknowthereason_______Eliasleftschoolateight.why3.when=on/at/in…+whichwhere=in/at/on…+whichwhy=forwhich1.关系副词在定语从句中充当状语.2.when的先行词是表时间的词,where的先行词是表地点的词,why的先行词表原因(reason).(有时)关系副词的用法：1.I’llneverforgettheday______Ijoinedtheleague.2.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedtwoyearsago.3.Doyouknowthereason_____shewaslate.whenwherewhy4.July28,1976istheday_______theearthquakehappenedinTangshan5.Thisisthegovernmentbuilding______thetrialofNelsonMandelawasheldin1963.6.Thereason_______NelsonMandelareceivedthe1993NobelPeaceprizewasthathenevergaveupthestruggleforthefreedomofalltheblackswhenwherewhyJuly28,1976istheday_______theearthquakehappenedinTangshan.July28,1976istheday________peopleinTangshanwillneverforget.whenthat/which关系代词和关系副词的选择：定语从句中若缺主语,宾语或定语,则应找关系代词;若不缺主语,宾语或定语,则应找关系副词.I’llneverforgettheday______weworkedtogether.I’llneverforgettheday_________wespenthappilytogether.whenwhich/thatThisisthegovernmentbuilding________NelsonMandelaonceworked.Thisisthegovernmentbuilding________wasblownupin1963.which/thatwhere1.Isthisthefactory___________wevisitedlastyear?(which/that)wheretheone定语从句中的特殊情况：Isthisthehouse________Lincolnoncelived?Isthishouse______wevisitedlastyear?Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.(江西卷)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where2.point,situation,part,condition和case等作先行词时，常用where引导定语从句.(从句中不缺主语和宾语)Thereason_____hewaslatewas____hewasill.A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.which;thatD.which;becauseThereason____hegavewas______heoversleptthismorning.A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.which;thatD.which;because3.Thereason+that/which…why…(缺主语或宾语)(不缺主语和宾语)is/wasthat…定语从句在书面表达中的使用：1.Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.2.Englishisaninternationallanguage.Itplaysanimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners.Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof.English,whichisaninternationallanguage,willplayanimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners.Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition,whichmadehimhappy.3.Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Hefeltveryhappy.语言是人们用它来交流的工具.Alanguageisatoolwhichisusedforcommunicating.他们奔过去帮助那位车子抛锚的人.Theyrantohelpthemanwhosecarbrokedown.太阳给地球温暖，才使万物生长给了可能Thesungivestheearthwarm,whichmakeitpossibleforalllivingstogrow.他没有通过驾驶考试的原因是因为缺乏经验Thereasonwhyhehasnotpassedthedrivingtestisthathelacksexperience.