开发区土地集约利用问题研究――以武汉经济技术开发区为例

华中科技大学硕士学位论文开发区土地集约利用问题研究——以武汉经济技术开发区为例姓名：李莉申请学位级别：硕士专业：土地资源管理指导教师：卢新海20060510I19934IIAbstractIntensiveutilizationoflandisanimportantmeasureforbuildingconservativesociety,whichisnecessarytodealwitheconomicdevelopment,resourceutilizationandenvironmentalprotectionrelations.Landresourceisanimportantcomponentofnaturalresources.Intensiveuseoflandresourcesisthekeyissuetodecidewhetherwecanachieveregionalsustainabledevelopmentstrategies.Therefore,domesticandinternationalscholarsdoalottostudytheintensiveuseoflandcurrently.WuhanEconomicandTechnologicalDevelopmentZone(WEDZ)isanationalleveldevelopmentzoneapprovedbytheStateCouncilofP.R.C.inApril1993.WEDZembracesalargescaleandadvancedgeographicalposition.However,WEDZstillhasalotofissuesinthelanddevelopmentprocess,suchastheseriousdestructionoftheecologicalenvironment,thehighrateofidlelandandlowefficiencyoflanduse.Therefore,howtoimprovethelevelofintensiveutilizationoflandofWEDZhasbecomeoneofthekeyissuesofsocialandeconomicsustainabledevelopmentofWuhan.Inthisthesis,intensiveutilizationoflandofWEDZisstudiedbytheapplicationofsustainabledevelopmenttheoryandlanduseeconomicstheory.Usingempiricalanalysis,statisticalanalysisandcomparativeanalysismethods,thethesisisconductedmainlybyfourparts.Thefirstpartistheoverviewofintensiveutilizationofland.Followedbythebasicconceptsoftheintensiveutilizationofland,itbrieflyinterpretsthetheoreticalbasisandfactorsoftheintensiveutilizationofland,andprovidesasummaryandanalysisofcurrentandrelevantresearchresults.Thispartlaysatheoreticalfoundationforotherpartsofthewholethesis.Thesecondpartisstatusquoanalysisofintensiveutilizationofzoneland.Firstlyitanalyzesthecurrentdomesticsituationofintensiveutilizationofzoneslandasawhole.ImmediatelyafterthatitfocusesonthesituationofintensiveutilizationofWEDZland.NextthestatusquooflandintensiveutilizationofWEDZisstudied.Usingalargeamountofdataweanalyzethestatusquooflandintensiveutilizationwiththeland-usestructure,thespatialdistributionoflanduseandlandeconomicoutput.Finallywesumupandanalyzeitsland-usecharacteristics.Inthelastpart,weproposeappropriateIIIcountermeasuresandrecommendations.Onthebasisofthethirdpart,weproposerelevantapproachesandimprovementstofurtherenhancetheoverallleveloflandintensiveuseofdevelopmentzone,andachievethegoalofsustainableuseofland.Keywords:developmentzoneintensiveuseoflandWuhanEconomicandTechnologicalDevelopmentZonestatusquoanalysiscountermeasure______111.1“”1979[1]1993423181.21.2.1“”“”“”“”“”[1]“”3“[3]”1991[4]2001“”[5](2000[6]2005[1]1.2.24341234[7]2000[8](1——2=/3=/4=/2004428[9]2004[10]()51.2.31972(FAO)1976[2]709080908090“”61999“”[1]1231.312734822.1——[11]2.22.2.1“”[3]2.2.29[9](2.1)1232.12.317·10[12]2.41[12]21131992“”199319982004521233.13.1.1199720043.1200453705.31572.53.11997200420043.1.219972004781325.98%29.14%89.72%70.42%101.45%84.10%109.29%167.33%3.13.119972004199719981999200020012002200320041368116097174982079624293283383285738565147.5183.7221.0250.9294.3348.7395.4448.43109.54333.65943.67942.010116.812937.117257.422638.91060.71476.21978.82621.33286.14361.45542.13387.84839.66774.89209.311928.415326.420938.727446.3206.6256.2398.7597.0644.6801.11129.21422.8143.3220.8338.6460.2640.4766.4990.01239.664.885.3119.1185.8226.6329.2510.2823.820043.23.2.119915199348467800312090.73181430[13]3.2.213.27915165116711231721085081040234224391116050010001500200025003000hm23.22005322.07%5.32%10.89%24.52%25.53%11.68%1:0.96:0.86:0.46:0.43:0.213555hm237.21%[14]152[14]3.33.3162005367324.39km225.35%200449861997—20043.23.2()19977127642425319480199810021234269185871999124335714473108752000151740013915134262001191140077972183120033770000—300002004493736663800—150944101285071141992003200420041720.55%41.97%7.1%3.3203.32004493736663800204400240234001520002885963%20.5541.977.120043.31218“”1:0.96:0.86:0.46:0.43:0.213“”“”“”“”“”“”“”4192004116.86259.652.9220.446.38100824962000131.3910.7%200110.40.88%200415.26.3841.97%200440%2044.11222.07%3“”4.25.32%508hm212123“”4.3200412015/4.1/78.62577.4324.573.3620.1()36.2()62.718.15017.746.7()15.544.71536.1414.533.313.422281020054.178.6/10/200610.40.420050.54.24.2≥0.5≥0.8≥0.8≥0.8≥0.6≥0.64.423“”4.5“”WTO200253.7354.164.043.883.853.853.843.813.743.534.003.903.883.853.703.693.693.603.713.963.963.953.80242555.1“”“”“”5.2126222.07%5.3275.45.51“”2823iU1U2U3U2U1V2V3V3U4V5V6ViUULL=∑111ULUW=2122334ULVWVWVW=++3455667ULVWVWVW=++ULiULiW5.6291“”23“”“”“”1“”“”“”2“”3“”3066.119934123316.21“”233233[1]..:,2005:10~13[2],..,2002,3[3]..:1988:5~8[4]..1991:8~10[5]..2001:15~20[6]..,2000,5[7],..,2001,5[8],..,2000,2[9],..,2004,10[10],..,2004,6[11].:.20042[12].:[]:,2004[13].[2006-5-5].[14],,.,2005,334[1]..:,2001[2]..,2000,3[3],,..,2005,1[4].——.,2002,4[5],..,2004,3[6],,..,2005,4[7],,.——.,2006,1[8],,..,2002,1[9]..,2002-06-10[10],..,2002,3[11],,..,1999,3[12]..,1998,3[13]..,1998,3[14].:[].:,2004[15],.——.(),1999,2[16]..,2004,235[17].[M].:,2005[18].:.,2004,2[19]..,2004,8[20]..,2003,9[21]..:,1991[22],,.2090.,2005,2[23]..:,1999[24],..,2004,10[25],..,2002-09-19[26]..,2000,5[27],..,2002-07-01[28],..,2004,