全国中考英语试题名词专题练习含答案解析

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词一．选择题（共30小题）1．（2016•昆明）EachcoupleinChinacanhavetwo_____fromJanuary1st，2016（）A．boyB．girlC．childrenD．child2．（2016•重庆）It'ssportstime．Most________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground．（）A．boyB．boysC．boy'sD．boys'3．（2016•绥化）Ourschoolhasfifty﹣sixteachers．（）A．womanB．womenC．woman's4．（2016•宜宾）Yibinisoneofthemostbeautiful____inSichuan．（）A．cityB．citiesC．citys5．（2016•南宁）These_______inbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening．（）A．manB．menC．womanD．women6．（2016•绥化）roomisbigandnice．（）A．Kate'sandJane'sB．Kate'sandJaneC．KateandJane's7．（2016•新疆）Thisisbedroom．It'stidyandnice．（）A．Lily'sandLucy'sB．LilyandLucy'sC．Lily'sandLucyD．LilyandLucy8．（2016•安顺）There'llbea________meetingnextweek，andmyparentswill______comeforit．（）A．parents'；allB．parents'；bothC．parent's；allD．parent's；both9．（2016•东营）﹣Areyousurethisisaphoto_______，thefamouscomedyactress？﹣Itsurprisedyou，didn'tit？Butshewasoncereallythin．（）A．JiaLingB．JiaLing'sC．ofJiaLingD．ofJiaLing's10．（2016•黑龙江）TheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路倡议）willhelpChinaimprovewiththoserelatedcountries，especiallyPakistan．（）A．relationshipB．agreementC．environment11．（2016•重庆）﹣﹣﹣It'shottoday．Havesome________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'mnotthirstyatall．（）A．waterB．potatoesC．breadD．cakes12．（2016•绵阳）HewasborninGermany，buthehasmadeChinahis______．（）A．familyB．addressC．houseD．home13．（2016•重庆）It'scoldtoday．Takeyour______withyouwhenyougoout．（）A．knifeB．coatC．brushD．key14．（2016•福州）﹣Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost？﹣QianXuesen，theFatherofChina'sMissiles．Heisthe______ofChina．（）A．leaderB．prideC．voice15．（2016•达州）﹣﹣﹣WhydidLucylookunhappy？﹣﹣﹣Becauseshewassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling____inherhomework．（）A．friendsB．plansC．decisionsD．mistakes16．（2016•江西）Someoldpeopleneeda_______becausetheyfeellonely．（）A．giftB．stickC．petD．watch17．（2016•滨州）﹣DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou？﹣Yes，shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat．（）A．surpriseB．achievementC．educationD．satisfaction18．（2016•青岛）Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______．（）A．coughB．toothacheC．coldD．fever19．（2016•苏州）SteveJobswasfullof﹣alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introductionD．invention20．（2016•广东）Thebroken______maycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit，youshouldbecareful．（）A．glassB．glassesC．candleD．candles21．（2016•深圳）﹣Mr．White，couldyougivemesomeadvice？IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish．﹣Sure．First，youshouldbeconfidentandnevergiveup．Second，…（）A．introductionsB．suggestionsC．instructions22．（2016•自贡）﹣﹣﹣HowcanIgetsome_____aboutthe2016OlympicGames？﹣﹣WhynotsearchtheInternet？（）A．informationB．experienceC．practice23．（2016•温州）Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety_____istokeepcalm（）A．ruleB．doubtC．conditionD．problem24．（2016•孝感）﹣Mom，Iwilleatlessfastfoodthisyear，believeme．﹣Ifyoumakea________，youmustkeepit．（）A．jokeB．noiseC．mistakeD．promise25．（2016•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look，thebossisveryangrywithAlex．﹣﹣﹣Well，hecamelateagain．Butthat'sno______toshoutathim．（）A．problemB．lessonC．excuseD．Reason26．（2016•湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!Somanycolorfulbicyclesintwolinesoverthere．﹣﹣﹣They'reforpublic．This______ofgreensmarttrafficiseverywhereinXiangyangcity．（）A．numberB．pairC．kindD．piece27．（2016•东营）﹣Whydopeoplenevercutupthe_______________ontheirbirthdays？﹣Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife．（）A．eggsB．cakesC．noodlesD．dumplings28．（2016•德州）Billwillbea/an___________tointerviewthefootballplayersinthecomingRio2016Olympics．（）A．guestB．reporterC．touristD．engineer29．（2016•山西）Duringthenextfewdays，Idecidetohaveagood_______bytakingawalkorseeingamovie．Ireallyneedtorelax．（）A．mealB．sleepC．rest30．（2016•河南）﹣﹣AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight？﹣﹣That'smy．Mindyourown!（）A．offerB．businessC．questionD．chance参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．（2016•昆明）EachcoupleinChinacanhavetwo_____fromJanuary1st，2016（）A．boyB．girlC．childrenD．child【分析】从2016年1月1日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案：C根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式．boy、girl、child都是单数形式．children为child的复数形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数．可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s．但是也有特殊情况．如child的复数就是children．2．（2016•重庆）It'ssportstime．Most________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground．（）A．boyB．boysC．boy'sD．boys'【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman除外），故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A．【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．3．（2016•绥化）Ourschoolhasfifty﹣sixteachers．（）A．womanB．womenC．woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案：B．根据语境teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B．【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答．4．（2016•宜宾）Yibinisoneofthemostbeautiful____inSichuan．（）A．cityB．citiesC．citys【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．【解答】答案：B根据oneofthemostbeautiful…可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．oneof后应用名词的复数形式．city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es．故其复数形式为cities．故选B．【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式．首先找到oneof是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．5．（2016•南宁）These_______inbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening．（）A．manB．menC．womanD．women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案：D根据语境these（这些）可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除A，C．根据语境inbeautifuldresses（穿漂亮裙子）可知应是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本题答案为D．【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答．6．（2016•绥化）roomisbigandnice．（）A．Kate'sandJane'sB．Kate'sandJaneC．KateandJane's【分析】凯