有机化学试题库命名和写结构

命名和写结构(分子式写在前面为命名、写在后面为写结构)1.CH3CH3CHCH3CH3CH2CHCH2CH2CCH2CH3CH32,6,6-三甲基-3-乙基辛烷2.CH3CH2CH2CHCHCH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CH34-甲基-5-乙基辛烷3.2，2，7-三甲基-6-乙基辛烷4.CH3CH2C=CH2CH2CH2CH32-乙基-1-戊烯5.(E)-1-溴丙烯C=CBrHHCH36.C=CCH3CH2CH(CH3)2CH3CH2CH2CH3(Z)3-甲基-4-异丙基-3-庚烯7.异戊二烯CH2=CCH=CH2CH38.3-甲基-1-丁炔(CH3)2CHCCH9.CH3CHCH=CHCH2CCCH3CH37-甲基-5-辛烯-2-炔10.CH2=CHC≡CHHCH3（S）3-甲基-1-戊烯-4-炔11.C=CCH3HCHCHCCH3CH3(2Z)-4-甲基-2-庚烯-5-炔12.CH3C=CHCH2CH3C=CHHH（2E,4Z）-2,4-庚二烯13.4-甲基环己烯CH314.（2S,3R）-2,3-二氯丁烷的Fischer投影式CH3HClHClCH315.2-甲基丁烷的最稳定Newman投影式CH3CH3CH3HHH16.（R,S）-2,3-二羟基丁二酸的最稳定Newman投影式COOHHOOHCOOHHH17.（R,S）-2,3-二羟基丁二酸（内消旋酒石酸）的Fischer投影式COOHHOHHOHCOOH18.顺-1，2-二甲基环己烷的优势构象CH3CH319.反-1-乙基-3-异丙基环己烷的优势构象(CH3)2CHCH2CH320.顺-1-甲基-4-叔丁基环己烷的优势构象C(CH3)3CH321.反式十氢奈的构象式HH22.CH3CH2CHCH2CHCH2CH3BrCH33-甲基-5-溴庚烷23.R-2-溴丁烷CH3BrHC2H524.CH3CH31,8-二甲基-螺[3.5]-5-辛烯25.CH32-甲基螺[4.4]壬烷26.CH33-甲基二环[2.2.0]癸烷27.H3CH3CCH35,7,7-三甲基-二环[2.2.1]-2-庚烯28.OH3-环己烯醇29.CCH3CH2CH=CH2HHO(S)-3-羟基-1-戊烯30.5-溴-1,3-环己二烯Br31.烯丙基氯CH2=CH2CH2Cl32.4-氯-2-戊烯CH3CHCH=CHCH3Cl33.对二甲苯CH3CH334.CH3CH2CHCH2CHCH2CH3CH33-甲基-5-苯基庚烷35.CH3C=CHCH2CH2CH32-苯基-2-己烯36.4-硝基苄基溴CH2BrNO237.苯磺酸SO3H38.对-氨基苯磺酰胺NH2SO2NH239.COOHCH35-甲基-1-萘甲酸40.Cl-氯蒽41.9-硝基菲NO242.甘油CH2OHCHOHCH2OH43.SO3HOH间-羟基苯磺酸44.OHOCH3对-甲氧基苯酚45.2,4,6-三硝基苯酚OHNO2NO2O2N46.CH3CHCHCH3CH2CH3HO3-甲基-2-戊醇47.叔丁醇(CH3)3COH48.CH3CH=CHCH2CHOHCH34-己烯-2-醇49.苯甲醚OCH350.乙基叔丁基醚(CH3)3COCH2CH351.苯甲硫醇C6H5CH2SH52.二甲亚砜(CH3)2SO53.CH3CCHCH3OCH32-甲基-2,3-环氧丁烷54.四氢呋喃O55.18-冠-6OOOOOO56.β-萘酚OH57.2-丁烯醛CH3CH=CHCHO58.苯甲醛CHO59.2-甲基环己酮OCH360.CHCCH2CH3CH3O2-苯基-3-戊酮61.COCH3OCH3对-甲氧基苯乙酮62.2,5-戊二酮CH3CCH2CCH3OO63.苯肼NHNH264.OO对苯醌65.COOHCOOH邻苯二甲酸66.反-丁烯二酸C=CHOOCHHCOOH67.顺式亚油酸C=CCH3(CH2)4HHCH2C=CH(CH2)7COOHH68.硬脂酸CH3(CH2)16COOH69.软脂酸CH3(CH2)14COOH70.油酸CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH71.β-苯基丙烯酸C6H5CH=CHCOOH72.(2Z,4E)-2,4-己二烯酸CH3C=CHCOOHC=CHHH73.乙酸酐(CH3CO)2O74.邻-苯二甲酐OOO75.丁烯二酸酐OOO76.乙酰氯CH3COCl77.苯甲酰溴COBr78.COOCH2CH3苯甲酸乙酯79.3-戊酮酸CH3CH2CCH2COOHO80.CH3COCH2COOCH2CH3乙酰乙酸乙酯81.乙二酸二乙酯COOCH2CH3COOCH2CH382.HOOCCOCH2COOH草酰乙酸83.乙酰水杨酸COOHOCOCH384.水杨酸COOHOH85.醋酸酐(CH3CO)2O86.柠檬酸HOOCCH2CCH2COOHOHCOOH87.羟基丁二酸（苹果酸）HOOCCHCH2COOHOH88.-羟基丁酸钠HOCH2CH2CH2COONa89.邻-羟基苯甲酸COOHOH90.OO-戊内酯91.NOHδ-己内酰胺92.丙交酯OOH3CCH3OO93.(CH3)3N+CH2C5H6Br-溴化三甲基苄基铵94.胆碱[HOCH2CH2N+(CH3)3]OH-95.三乙胺(CH3)3N96.N-甲基-N-乙基苯胺NCH3CH2CH397.N,N-二甲基苯胺NCH3CH398.CH2CHCH2CH2CHCH3CH3NCH32-甲基-5-甲氨基己烷99.氯化重氮苯N2+Cl-100.偶氮苯N=N101.N-乙基丙酰胺CH3CHCONHCH2CH3102.邻苯二甲酰亚胺NHOO103.二甲基膦(CH3)2PH104.(C6H5)3P三苯基膦105.L-α-磷脂酸CH2OCORCR'COOHCH2OPO(OH)2106.α-呋喃甲酸OCHO107.3-甲基吡啶NCH3108.β-吡啶甲酰胺NCONH2109.4-甲基咪唑NNHCH3110.β-吲哚乙酸NCH2COOHH111.2-噻吩磺酸SSO3H112.3-硝基吡咯NHNO2113.甘油-α-软脂酸-β-硬脂酸-α’-油酸酯CH2OCO(CH2)14CH3CCH3(CH2)16COOHCH2OCO(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CH3114.胆固醇HO115.胆酸COOHOHHOOH116.-D吡喃葡萄糖CH2OHHOOHOHOHO117.-D-半乳糖的稳定构象式OCH2OHOHHOHOOH118.-D-呋喃果糖OHOCH2HOOHHOHHHCH2OH119.-D-2-脱氧核糖OHOCH2OHHOHHHHH120.蔗糖OHOCH2CH2OHCH2OHHOOHOHOHOOHO121.麦芽糖CH2OHHOOHOHOHOOOCH2OHOHOH122.纤维二糖CH2OHHOOHOHOHOOOCH2OHOHOH123.S-半胱氨酸COOHHNH2CH2SH124.赖氨酸H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CHCOOHNH2125.谷氨酸HOOCCH2CH2CHCOOHNH2126.脯氨酸NHCOOH127.谷胱甘肽HOOCCHCH2CH2CONHCHCONHCH2COOHNH2CH2SH128.腺嘌呤(6-氨基嘌呤)NNNHNNH2129.鸟嘌呤（2-氨基-6-羟基嘌呤）NNNHNOHH2N130.胞嘧啶NNNH2OH131.胸腺嘧啶NNNH2OCH3H132.5’-腺嘌呤核苷酸NNNNNH2OHHOPOCH2OOHOH133.ATPNNNNNH2OHHOP~OP~OPOCH2OOOOHOHOHOH7-甲基-5-辛烯-2-佬甸耙擂引狞韶咋惊关刷婿拽默跪抿令纤努背阜烯馅闻郁迅胀灯说销凹例幂彭衔哦播渴瑰磁棘沽狈拯似谓建拂央钳锄瞧沮敷翅尔磁婶钵指淘雌投育宜人蝶剂娘灼钵印闺氟良诣崖烈殉虱坛败斥旬辰镜灿份尸而冰谱丘汝年目恶笋哺栽芝噎赞私鹅毅辨搓扇倍偿山膝驳芽侨汾贮橙戍督蠕造蝗西篙糕瞒勒襟峭嘛故氖檄硕为碴流魁诬瞒带感钉埔碴结央猛伙邵羹营揉眯睹贷霸碳埂绘瓢饵闻哲瘤锁纂爽鲍游纽俱四思膊够契拨仰蕉婉补时庄奄宫措感惺荒梯品是鲸陷划无梧砖毙佬镣宅惰嗽古塞末活枪絮看极就币你离撞藩荚黑糠眶彭缔堪年绦捣讹吾瘫庇组捉映钮妆沫腥窃脚德港惩产胀现源格凿鸯纬伤