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专业八级-310(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LANGUAGEUSAGE(总题数:4,分数:100.00)AlongtimeaidetoPresidentBushwhowroteoccasionalguestcolumnsforhishometownnewspaperresignedonFridayeveningafteradmittedthathehadrepeatedlyplagiarizedfromotherwriters.1TheWhiteHousecalledhisactionsunaccepted.Theaide,Tim2Goeglein,workedforMr.Bushsince2001,asaliaisontosocial3andreligiousconservatives,animportantcomponentofthepresidentspoliticalbase.Mr.Goegleinwasinfluentialindecisionsonarangeofquestionimportanttothatconstituency,includingstem4cellresearch,abortionandfaith-basedinitiatives.AbloggerinMr.Goegleinshometown,FortWayne,Ind.,foundtheplagiarism.Thisisnotacceptable,andwearebeingdisappointedinTims5actions,aWhiteHousespokeswoman,EmilyLawrimore,saidFridaymorning,hoursbeforeMr.Goegleinresigned.Heisofferednoexcuses,andheagreesitwaswrong.Mr.Goeglein,644,issmallknownoutsideWashington.Heisafamiliarfigureto7conservativesandevangelicalChristians,whoknewhimasaspokesmanforGaryL.Bauer,theconservativewhoranaspresident8in2000.WhenMr.Bauerdroppedouttherace,Mr.Goeglein9signedonwithMr.Bush,eventuallybecomingatopaidetoKarlRove,thechiefpoliticalstrategist.HewastheeyesandearsoftheWhiteHouseintheworldofreligionconservativesandanemissary10tothatworldforMr.Roveandthepresident.(分数:25.00)解析:admitted—admitting[解析]非谓语动词误用。after在本句中是介词,因此后面应该接动名词,而不是过去分词。解析:unaccepted—unacceptable[解析]词义混淆。此处call的补语应该是形容词,而不能是过去分词,因此把unaccepted改为unacceptable。本句的意思是“白宫称他的行为让人无法接受”。解析:∧worked—had[解析]时态错误。本句说“自2001年以来他一直为布什总统工作”,有明显的表示时间的词since,因此应该使用过去完成时。解析:question—questions[解析]名词单复数错误。arangeof表示“一系列的”,后面的名词应该用复数形式。解析:being—[解析]分词冗余。disappointed是形容词,前面有一个系动词are就足够了,不用加being,因此去掉。解析:offered—offering[解析]语态错误。此处He和offer之间是主谓关系,意思是“他没有提供任何解释”,因此应该使用主动语态。解析:small—little[解析]近义词混淆。small不能修饰known,因为它是形容词,此处应该使用可以用作副词的little。解析:as—for[解析]介词误用。runforpresident表示“竞选总统”。解析:out∧—of[解析]介词缺失。dropoutof是固定搭配,表示“退出”或者“被淘汰出局”。解析:religion—religious∧[解析]词性混用。conservatives是名词,前面应该是形容词,所以religion应该改为religious。InthehousewhereIgrewup,itwasourcustomtoleavetheonthelatchatnight.Noonecarriedkeys.Todaydoorsdonotstayunlocked,thusforpartofanevening.11Theeraofleavingthefrontdooropenhasgoneforever.Ithasbeenreplacedofbylocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsand12tripwireshookeduptoapolicestationorprivateguardfirm.Manysuburbanfamiliesevenhaveslidingglassdoorsontheirpatios,withsteelbarselegantlybuildinginsonoonecanprythedoorsopen.13Arecentpublic-serviceadvertisementbyaninsurancecompanyfeaturednotactuarialchartsorapictureofachildsbicyclewith14padlockattachedtoit.Itistheinsurancecompanieswhichpayforstolengoods,but15whoisgoingtopayforthatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearis16doingtoourwayoflife?Whoisgoingtomakethepsychological17paymentforthetransformationofAmericafromtheLandofFreetotheLandoftheLock?Forsomereasonwearesatisfiedwhenwethinkwearewell-protected;itdoesnotoccurustoaskourselves:Whyarewehaving18tobarricadeourselvesforourneighborsandfellowcitizens,and19when,exactly,didthisstarttotakeoverourlives?Evenadecadeago,mostprivatebusinesseshadapolicyoffreeaccess.Thus,todayyouhavetocarrysomekindofaccesscard20toyourcompany.Maybethesecurityguardatthefrontdeskknowsyourfaceandwillwaveyouinmostdays,butthefactremainsthatthebusinessyourworkforfeelsthreatenedenoughtokeepoutsidersawayviathesekeys.(分数:25.00)解析:thus—even[解析]衔接副词误用。本句要表达的意思是“今天所有的门都是上锁的,甚至是傍晚的一段时间也要锁上。”可见二者是让步关系,不是因果关系。解析:of—[解析]介词冗余。bereplacedby是固定搭配,意为“被……代替”,of多余,应去掉。解析:building—built[解析]非谓语动词误用。build修饰的是steelbars,二者是逻辑动宾关系,因此应该使用过去分词表示被动。解析:or—but[解析]连词误用。这句话说“某保险公司的广告不再是一些保险精算的报表,而是一幅挂着大锁的儿童自行车的图片。”这里使用的是not...but结构,表示“不是……而是……”。因此不能使用or。解析:which—that[解析]强调句连词误用。本句是itis...that强调句型,强调的是主语theinsurancecompanies,因此引导词是that,不能使用which。解析:that—what[解析]连词误用。payfor后面是宾语从句,从句thenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtoourwayoflife中没有宾语,因此需要引导词来充当,此时只有what具有这个功能,不能使用that。解析:psychological—psychic[解析]词义混淆。psychological表示“心理的”,而psychic表示“精神的”,这里是说“谁为我们的精神损失买单”,因此使用psychic更合适。解析:occur∧—to[解析]介词缺失。occur是不及物动词,它的用法是itoccurstosb.表示“让某人突然想到……”。解析:for—against[解析]介词误用。barricade表示“设置障碍”,与against搭配使用表示“对……设置障碍”。解析:Thus—However[解析]衔接副词误用。前一句说“就在十年前,大部分私人公司都是允许自由出入的”,下句说“今天你要去公司,必须携带一个通行证”。由此可见,二者是强烈的转折关系,因此使用However。Miserymaylovecompany,butthiswasridiculous.MorethanamillionIBMstockholderslastweektookanightmarerideonastocktheyhadlongtrusted.IBMhadbeenslidingallyearrecent21hitting10-yearlows,butafterthecompanyannouncedlastTuesdaythatitwould,amongotherthings,slashanother25,000jobs,thestocktookahistoricrise.In48hours,itlost11points,oralmost2218percentofitsvalue,closingWednesdayat51.OnFridayithitothernewlow.BigBoardofficialscampedoutontheexchangefloor23topreventchaotic,landbrokersfieldedfranticcallsfrominvestors24invariousstagesofdisbeliefandagony.Theyrescreamingandhollering,saidCarolKomskisofYorkSecurities.Theyaresaying,ThingslikethisjustdonthappeninAmerica.Stockpricesthatriseandfallareanythingnew;thatswhat25makesamarket.ButBigBluehadalwaysepitomizedtheblue-chipstockonthatAmericanscouldcounttosendthekidstocollegeor26helpretireinthestyle.Someinvestorsmaybeinblissful27ignorant;pensionfundsacrossthecountr
本文标题:专业八级-310
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