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过去完成进行时PastPerfectContinoustense定义:通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束过去完成进行时结构:主语+had+been+doing(have/has随人称的变化而变化)eg:IhadbeenlookingforthebookfordaysbeforeIfoundit.这本书我找了好多天才找着的。过去完成进行时用法①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。Theyhadonlybeenwaitingforthebusafewmomentswhenitcame.他们只等了一会儿车就来了。②表示反复的动作。Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。Youhadbeengivingmeeverything.你对我真是有求必应。③过去完成进行时还可用在said,supposed等引起的间接引语中,代替现在完成进行时:eg:Hesaid,“IhavebeenspeakingtoJohn.”(直接引语)=HesaidthathehadbeenspeakingtoJohn.(间接引语)Hethought,“ShewaswatchingmewhenIpassed.”(直接引语)=Hethoughtthatshehadbeenwatchinghimwhenhehadpassed.(间接引语)④过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminuteswhenhecamein.我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。She'donlybeenreviewingherlessonsforashortwhilewhenherlittlesisterinterruptedher.她温习功课才一会儿,她妹妹就打断她了。Ihadbeensleepingwhenmyfriendtelephoneme.我正在睡觉时,我的朋友给我打电话。①肯定句:主语+had+been+v-ing+其他.eg:MymotherhasbeenteachingEnglishfortwentyyears.②否定句:主语+had+not+been+v-ing+其他.eg:Shehadnotbeenstudyingabroadforyearssinceshecameback注:这种时态很少用在否定句中,而多以过去完成时代替:HehadnotpracticedEnglishformanyyears.(普通说法)HehadnotbeenpracticingEnglishformanyyears.(少见)③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?eg:Hadtheybeenexpectingthenewsforsometime?肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+hadnot.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他?eg:Whathadtheybeendoingforawhilewhenyouarrived?过去完成进行时语法含义:1)尚未完成:Hehadbeenwritingthenovel.(Hehadnotfinishedityet.)2)企图:Hehadbeenstudyingthemeaningofthisproverb.(Hewastryingtostudyit.)3)未得结果:Wehadbeenstudyingwhatourenemyhadsaid.(Butwewerenotabletounderstandit.)4)最近情况:Hehadbeenquarrellingwithhiswife.(lately)5)反复动作:Hehadbeenaskingmethesamequestion.(Manytimes)6)情绪:Whathadhebeendoing?(不耐烦)常考例题:1.They____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking答案:A.根据题意,前半句是发生在过去已经进行的动作,且还在进行中,所以要用过去完成进行时;后半句有now,且正在进行的动作,所以要用现在进行时。2.Itwasmidnightandhewastiredbecausehe____sincedawn.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.hasbeenworking答案:C.事情发生在过去,且根据题意,sincedawn在黎明之前,动作已经在进行,所以用过去完成进行时。3.–Why,Jack,youlooksotired!--Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting答案:D.根据题意,动作发生在过去,且还没有完成的动作,所以要用过去完成时。6.Theboywasdelightedwithhisnewstorybookwhichhe____foralongtime.A.waswantingB.haswantedC.hasbeenwantingD.hadbeenwanting答案:D.根据题意,事情发生在过去的过去,且在过去一直期待的意思,所以要用过去完成进行时。7.Theman____thereinthesunforalongtimeandgothisfaceburnt.A.hasstoodB.wasstandingC.hadbeenstandingD.isstanding答案:C。根据题意,前半句和后半句是因果关系,“因长时间站在太阳底下,导致晒伤”故用过去完成进行时。8.----WasyourjourneytoMountainEmeipleasantlastsummer?----No,it____forfivedayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasrainingB.hasrainedC.hadbeenrainingD.hasbeenraining答案:C,根据题意,本题是过去时,可以排除B,D两个选项。题意“在我们到来之前就已经下了五天的雨”所以是过去完成进行时。9.Notuntilthendidpeopleknowthathe____importantmilitaryinformationtotheenemyforalongtime.A.soldB.wouldsellC.hadsoldD.hadbeenselling答案:D,这是一个倒装句,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去完成进行时,notuntilthen...后面用倒装句10.Hisbrotherwasgoodatplayingtabletennis.He____itsincehewasten.A.hadplayedB.playedC.hadbeenplayingD.was答案:C,根据题意,since是完成时标志性时间状语,用完成时态,用于过去完成进行时。11.Thetelephone_________forthreeminutesbeforeitwasanswered.A.hadrungB.hasbeenringingC.hasrungD.hadbeenringing答案:D.根据题意,“电话一直响了三次才有人接听”,过去完成进行时12.I_______forherbeforeshecamein.A.hadwaitedB.havewaitedC.waitedD.hadbeenwaiting答案:D.根据题意,强调的是“在她来之前,我一直在等她”且发生在过去,用过去完成进行时。13.I______theabsorbingbookwhenaballhitmyhead.A.hadreadB.havebeenreadingC.wasreadingD.hadbeenreading答案:D.根据题意,这是一个时间状语从句,从句时一般过去时,主句是强调正在,所以用过去完成进行时。14.I________thebrightfuturebeforetheharshrealitybeatme.A.hadimaginedB.hadbeenimaginingC.wasimaginingD.havebeenimagining答案:B.题意“我正在幻想光明的未来就被残酷的现实击醒”故用过去完成进行时。15.She_______fromabadcoldwhenshetooktheexam.A.hadbeensufferingB.hassufferedC.hasbeensufferingD.suffered答案:A.时间状语从句,从句一般过去时,主句是过去完成进行时。16.I_____forsometimewhenhecalled.A.havebeenworkingB.haveworkedC.wasworkingD.hadbeenworking答案:D,根据题意,在过去之前就已经做了某事,且还将持续下去。17.We_____forherfortwohoursbythetimeshecame.A.havebeenwaitingB.havewaitedC.hadbeenwaitingD.werewaiting答案:C。时间状语bythetime.....到...时候。说明在这之前一直在做这件事。fortwohours完成时的标志,所以要用过去完成进行时。18.IrealizedthatI______,soIdecidedtotakeacoupleofdays'holiday.A.hadoverworkedB.havebeenoverworkingC.haveoverworkedD.hadbeenoverworking答案:D.根据题意,本题在过去一直在进行的动作,所以用过去完成时。19.Howlong____it_____beforeyoushutthewindow?A.had,beenrainingB.has,beenrainingC.was,rainingD.has,rained答案:A.根据题意,before在...之前,说明过去之前已经进行的动作,故有过去完成进行时。20.She______herlessonsforashortwhilewhenherlittlesisterinterruptedher.A.hasbeenreviewingB.hadreviewedC.wasreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing答案:D。根据题意,时间状语forashorttime,while,故用过去完成进行时。
本文标题:过去完成进行时-
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