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第1页共22页短文改错专题解析版1.【山东省实验中学2016届高三上学期第三次诊断】短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearThomas,Ifeelsorrytoknowyourworriesaboutgettingfatterandfattersothatyouhavefailedthesportstest.Nothingcanbemoredisappointmentthanthat.AsfarasIamconcerned,therearemanyreasonscauseyourfailureinatest.Firstly,youareverylazytohaveregularsports.Infact,sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandenergy.Secondly,youeattoomuchmeat,thatmakesyougainweighteasily.Finally,yousleepmorethanyouneed.Therewasnodenyingthatitisallthesethingsthathavecausedyourproblemandyourworries.AsIstatedabove,youshouldfirsteatlessmeatbutmorefruitsandvegetable.Andthenyoushouldhaveregularsportssothatyoucanburnthefatthatbuildsupinyourbodyandtobecomeslim.Hopemyadviceissomehelptoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】71.disappointment→disappointing72.加that/which;cause→causing73.a→the74.very→too75.energy→energetic76.that→which第2页共22页77.was→is78.vegetable→vegetables79.去掉and/to80.加of72.加that/which;cause→causing考查关系词。可看成是一句从句,也可把cause看成非谓语动词,所以加that/which;cause→causing。73.a→the考查冠词。上文已经提到是体育测试了,此处特指,故用the。74.very→too考查副词。Too...to..结构,表示太....以至于不能....,故用too75.energy→energetic考查形容词。Keepenergetic保持活力,用energetic。76.that→which考查关系词。非限制性定语从句,故用which。77.was→is考查动词时态。本文使用一般现在时,用is。78.vegetable→vegetables考查名词。可数名词用复数,所以用vegetables。79.去掉and/to考查连词和介词。可以表示一个结果,也可以表示并列,但是这两者不能并存,去掉and/to。80.加of考查介词。Beof+名词与这个名词的形容词效果一样,加of。考点:考查了动词、介词、冠词、名词、形容词、时态等的用法【学法指导】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:1.名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第78小题morefruitsandvegetable,可数名词用复数,所以用vegetables。2.动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第77小题Therewasnodenyingthat,本文使用一般现在时,用is。3.形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where,when,why等的缺失或错用。4.介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用第3页共22页5.主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如73小题inatest,上文已经提到是体育测试了,此处特指,故用the。7.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8.连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。9.代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错,比如第80小题Hopemyadviceissomehelptoyou.,Beof+名词=形容词的固定搭配使用错误,加of。2.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2016届高三元月调研】DearMs.Helen,Iampleasingtoofferyouthepositionofafter-salesmanagerinourcompanystartingon16June,2016.Youweregiventherighttodiscussthisofferandtoseekadvicesontheattachedproposedagreementwithyourfamily,alawyer,orsomeoneelseyoutrust.Unlessyouwantsomeinformationonyouremploymentrights,youcanalsocontacttheEmploymentServiceOfficeorvisitingourwebsite.Also,ifyoudisagreethisofferorwishtoclarifysomethinginit,pleaseringmyselftodiscussanyissueyouwishtoraise.Ifyouarehappywiththeproposedtermsandwishtoacceptanofferofemployment,pleasesignthisletterandreturnittomeby1June,2016.IncaseofIhavenotheardfromyoubythatdate,thisofferwillbeautomaticalwithdrawn.LiHua【答案】71.pleasing---pleased72.were---are73.advices---advice74.Unless---If75.visiting---visit76.disagree后添加with77.myself---me78.an---the第4页共22页79.去掉please80.automatical---automatically【解析】71.pleasing---pleased考查形容词。形容人应该用-ed形式的形容词,故改为pleased。72.were---are考查时态。本文是一般现在时,故改为are。73.advices---advice考查单复数。根据语境可知这里是单数形式的建议,故改为advice。74.Unless---If考查虚拟语气。这里是表示疑问性的虚拟语气,需要表示“如果”的词汇,故改为If。75.visiting---visit考查动词。Or前后的动词的格式结构相同,前面是原形,后面也应是原形,故改为visit。76.disagree后添加with考查固定结构。Disagreewithsth./sb.是固定结构,故添加with。考点:考查词汇和语法的运用。3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加;在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每句错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ManyyearsbeforeIfailedtheentranceexamandhadtogotoaordinarycollege.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientlytome.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereofclassroom.Later,Idecidedtotreasureformycollegetime.Iworkedhardbutgotalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties,theyarealwaysavailable.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass,thatgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandgotmemotivated.Myexperiencetellsmethatitiswhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdetermineswhoyouare.【答案】81.before→ago第5页共22页82.gotoa→gotoan83.Disappointing→Disappointed84.patiently→patient85.treasurefor→treasure86.but→and87.are→were88.student→students89.that→which90.what→notwhat【解析】试题分析:81.before→agoago表示“从现在起若干时间以前”,常与动词一般过去式连用。而且ago只能作副词。before表示“从过去某时起若干时间以前”,常与过去完成式连用。而before既可作副词又可作介词和连词。此处应用ago。82..gotoa→gotoanordinary以元音开头,因此应用不定冠词an。83.Disappointing→Disappointeddisappointed感到失望的,disappointing令人失望的,根据句意,应用disappointed。84.patiently→patient此处形容词作补语,故改为patient。85.treasurefor→treasuretreasure为及物动词,可直接接宾语,故改为treasure。86.but→and前后句并无转折联系,因此改为and。4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;第6页共22页2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Afteracoupleofyearawayfrommyhometown,Ifindithaschangedalot.Theoldfishshopacrossthestreethasgone.Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallrive
本文标题:短文改错专题解析版
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