广东省广州市白云区2019年中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】

广东省广州市白云区2019年中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________班级____________分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、完形填空1.Nowadaysmanypeopleenjoy___things,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecan____everywhere.Somestudentsaskfor___foodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelights__theyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.Someone___Chinaisrichinsomeresources,suchascoal,oil,treesandsoon.Theyevensay“___richourcountryis!”Butactually,we___nocoaloroiltousein100yearsifwegoonwasting.Wereallyfeel___aboutwhatwecanuseinthefuture.Idon’tknow___wecangoonlivingwithouttheseresources.Thinkaboutit____Ithinkweshouldsay“no”tothestudents____wastethingseveryday.Andweshouldhelpdosomethinggoodtotheenvironment.Inourdailylife,wecandothings____wastefromhappening,forexample,weshouldturnofftapsafterusingit.Don’tthrowtheusedpaper____wecanrecycleit.Let’sstartoutsmallfromnowon.Little___little,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo____best.Thenaturewillbemoreharmoniousandourcountrywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.1.A.wasteB.wastingC.towasteD.towasting2.A.beseeingB.areseenC.seeD.beseen3.A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most4.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.whether5.A.sayB.besaidC.saysD.issaying6.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata7.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave8.A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worriedly9.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how10.A.careB.carefulnessC.carefullyD.careful11.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which12.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped13.A.becauseB.althoughC.UntilD.if14.A.inB.onC.byD.with15.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours2.WhenIwas14yearsold,Imadesomefriendsinschoolbuttheyturnedouttobebad.Theyweresomeboyswhostole____andsoldthem.Wheneverwewerestealingabike,aboynamedJohnwouldbreakthelockwhiletwootherboyswerewatchingout.Thenoneofuswould___thebiketoacave.Thenextday,wewouldmeetthereandrepaintthebike.Whenwestolefourorfivebikes,wewouldsellthemforafewhundreddollars.One____afternoon,wewenttoanapartmentinBukitBatok.Wefoundabikeonthefifthfloorandstartedtoworkonthe____.Itwashardtobreak.Wespent10minutes____it.Wewereabouttoescapewiththebikewhentheownerofthebikecameoutoftheelevator.“Mybike!”heshoutedWeranaway____,buttwopolicemennearbycaughtus.Ourparentswere_____andourteachersweretoldwhathadhappened.Thepolicetookdownwhatwehaddone.Thenextday,abrightSunday,IwassenttotheBoys’Home.LifeintheBoys’Homewasveryhardbutit____meaveryimportantlesson.Ilearntthatstealingwasnotright.AttheBoys’Home,theofficershelpedmeandencouragedmetochangemyways.Idecidedto____stealing.Tothisday,Ifeelso____forwhatIhavedone.Ihopeyouwilllearnsomethingfrommystory.1.A.bikesB.booksC.suitcasesD.backpacks2.A.makeB.pullC.fillD.take3.A.TuesdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday4.A.floorB.lockC.elevatorD.bike5.A.breakingB.tobreakC.breakD.broken6.A.sadlyB.happilyC.easilyD.quickly7.A.happyB.busyC.sadD.excited8.A.offeredB.taughtC.toldD.passed9.A.pickupB.putupC.lookupD.giveup10.A.boredB.sorryC.confidentD.lucky二、阅读理解3.HoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YetMomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”Mymom’slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.ThegiftmyMomgavemeliveson.1.Thewordcarefreeinthefirstlineprobablymeans“__________”inChinese.A.无忧无虑的________B.无拘无束的________C.小心翼翼的________D.与众不同的2.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.3.Whydidthewriter’smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?A.Totellhertobecareful.B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.4.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat__________.A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.B.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.D.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforotherallherlife.5.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15.B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum’sgift.C.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum’slove.D.thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhergreatefforts.4.Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencove