2016年6月英语四级真题及答案解析(卷一)

2016年6月英语四级真题及答案解析（卷一）PartⅠWritingDirections：【题干】Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembersuponmakingmemorableachievement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.【参考范文】Dearparents，Thisletteristotellyoumytruefeelingsfromthebottomofmyheart.Althoughwecankeepinvirtualtoucheveryday，IstillfeelitnotenoughtoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyouandhowmuchI’veappreciatedwhatyou’vedoneforme.Inthepast20years，youhavedonealotforme.Firstly，thankyousomuchforbringingmeup.Iknowhowhardyou'vebeingworkinginthepast.Icanimaginehowmanydifficultiesandobstaclesyou’veconquered.Second，Iwanttothankyouforyourgoodeducationonme.Thereisanoldsayinggoeslikethis―parentsarethefirstteacherstotheirchildren‖.Bothofyouarethetypicalones.ThemostimportantthingthatIwanttosay―thankyou‖isforyourgreatadmirationonmyownfreedom.Youtoldmetolookoverthehorizonsandtopursuitmyowndreamswithouthesitation.IreallyfeelthatmypenfailsmewhenIamwritingthisthankyouletter.TheonlythingIhopeyoucandoformeistotakegoodcareofyourselvesandyouwillbealwaysproudofme.YoursbelovedSonPartⅢReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：Inthissection，thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood，andthere'sgrowingthatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise，whetheratschoolorontheirown，__tend___（27）tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina_attendance_（28）of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic_performance__（29），investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved，thebettertheirgradeswereinschool，subjectsofmath，Englishandreading.___particularly__（30）inthebasicThedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto__survive_（31）onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.__consequently__（32）inrecentyears，someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow，exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe_mutually（33）exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood__flow___（34）tothebrain，fuelingmemory，attentionandcreativity，whichare___essential__（35）tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove___mood__（36）andrelievestress，whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey'rerunningaround，theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.27.【题干】【选项】A.attendance出席；到场B.consequently因此；结果C.current现在的；最近的D.depressing压抑的E.dropping掉落F.essential基本的；必要的G.feasible可行的H.flow流动，流通I.mood情绪J.mutually互相地K.particularly特别地L.performance表演；执行M.review回顾N.survive幸存O.tend趋势【答案】O【解析】28.【题干】【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】A【解析】29.【题干】【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】L【解析】30.【题干】【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】K【解析】31.【题干】【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】N【解析】32.【题干】【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】B【解析】33.【题干】【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】J【解析】34.【题干】【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】H【解析】35.【题干】【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】F【解析】36.【题干】【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】I【解析】SectionBDirections：Inthissection，youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.FindingtheRightHome—andContentment，Too[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility——amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear——whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeclear.[B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome，orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear，oristhatanout-modedstereotype（固定看法）?