人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结

Unit1What’sthematter?1.What’sthematter?=What’sthetrouble?=What’swrong?你怎么了？2.haveacold感冒；haveastomachache肚子疼；haveasoreback嗓子、喉咙疼；haveafever发烧；haveatoothache牙疼；haveanosebleed鼻出血3.talktoomuch说的太多，toomuch后接不可数名词，而toomany后接可数名词复数。4.liedownandrest躺下休息5.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶6.seeadentist看牙医；seeadoctor看医生；gotoadoctor去看医生7.takeone’stemperature给某人量体温8.soundlike听起来像9.inthesameway以同一个方式10.goalong沿着‥‥走11.seesbdoingsth看到某人在做某事12.onthesideoftheroad在路边儿13.shoutforhelp大声求助14.getoff下车；geton上车15.haveaheartproblem患心脏病16.takesbtosw.带/送某人去某地17.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事18.waitforthenextbus等下一辆车19.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是20.agreetodosth同意做某事21.movesb/sthonto‥‥吧人或物抬到‥‥22.thanksto幸亏，由于23.intime及时24.thinkabout考虑25.saveone’slife拯救某人的生命26.rightaway立刻，马上27.getintotrouble陷入困境，遇到麻烦28.hurtoneself伤着某人自己；cutoneself切/砍到某人自己29.falldown摔倒30.gohomeandgetsomerest回家休息31.runitunderwater用水冲一冲32.feelsick觉得难受/恶心33.gethitonthehead撞了一下头34.mountainclimbing登山35.beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于（做）某事；usedtodosth过去经常做某事36.takerisks冒险37.becauseof+词语或短语，后不能接句子；because后只从句38.onthatday在那一天39.byoneself独自地40.bereadytosth准备做某事41.sothat以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。而so‥‥that如此‥‥以至于‥‥42.runoutof用完，一般是人做主语。而runout主语一般是物43.climbdownthemountain下山44.getoutof从‥‥出来45.theimportanceofsth/doingsth(做)的重要性46.beincontrolof掌管、管理47.keepondoingsth坚持做某事48.freeoneself解救自己49.minddoingsth介意做某事；mindone’sdoingsth介意某人做某事50.giveupsth/doingsth放弃（做）某事Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks1.cleanup清洁，打扫2.cheerupsb=cheersbup使某人振作/高兴起来3.giveout分发，发放；giveaway分发，赠送4.atthefoodbank在食品库，在食品发放中心5.comeupwith想出（主意或计划等）6.putoffsth/doingsth推迟（做）某事7.putupsigns张贴标语8.handout散发，发放9.makeplanstodosth制定计划做某事10.helpoutwith帮助做某事（强调结果）；helpwith也是帮助做某事，但不强调结果11.usedtobe过去是12.lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的；aloneadj./adv.独自的，单独地13.carefor关心，关爱14.futuredreamjob未来理想的工作15.learnmoreabout更多的了解有关‥‥16.attheageof在多大年龄时17.tryoutfor试试，尝试18.goonajurney去旅行19.cometrue(梦想等)实现20.atthesametime同时21.volunteertodosth志愿做某事22.volunteerone’stimetodosth志愿付出时间做某事23.callupsb=callsbup给某人打电话=givesbacall24.worryabout担心，忧虑25.raisemoney筹集钱26.travelalone独自旅行27.runoutof用完，花完，耗尽（一般人做主语）；runout意思一样，但一般用物做主语28.moveto搬迁到；movesthto吧某物搬到29.takeafter(外貌、性格等)像‥‥30.fixup修理、修好31.besimilarto‥‥对某人来说是熟悉的；besimilarwith人对‥‥熟悉32.thanksbforsth/doingsth因为‥‥而感谢某人33.givemoneyto捐钱给34.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能35.makeabigdifferencetoone’slife使某人的生活产生很大不同36.belike像‥‥一样37.thinkabout考虑38.normalthings正常的事情39.beexcitedaboutsth/doingsth对（做）某事感到兴奋40.beabletodo能够做41.becauseof由于，后接词或词语；而because后接从句42.disabledpeople残疾人Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.Couldyoupleasedosth?请你做某事好吗2.Couldyoupleasenotdosth？请你不要做某事好吗？3.do/washthedishes洗餐具4.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾5.foldone’sclothes叠衣服6.Sweepthefloor扫地、擦地板7.makeone’s/thebed整理床铺8.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅9.Noproblem.没问题10.atleast至少11.cleanandtidy干净整洁12.beangrywithsb=bemadatsb生某人的气13.solvetheproblem解决问题14.throwdown扔下15.sitdown坐下16.infrontof在‥‥前面（指某个范围外的前面）;inthefrontof指在某个范围内的前面17.take‥‥forawalk带‥‥去散步；takethedogforawalk遛狗18.allthetime一直、总是19.aroundthehouse在家里20.allday整天21.as+adj/adv.原形，意思是和‥‥一样‥‥22.walkaway道教、走开23.so+助/情/系+主语，表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样，用于肯定句。而neither/nor+助/情/系+主语,表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样,用于否定句。24.thenextday第二天25.comehomefromwork下班回家26.insurprise吃惊地，用作状语；besurprisedtodosth,besurprisedatsth,toone’ssurprise27.sharesthwithsb和某人分享‥‥28.assoonas以‥‥就‥‥29.hangout闲逛，游荡30.passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物递给某人31.borrow(主语)借（进），一般用borrowsthfrom32.lend(主语)借（出），一般用lendsbsth=lendsthtosb33.getsthwet把某物弄湿34.dochores干杂活35.gotothemovies去看电影36.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事37.invitesbtoaparty邀请某人参加聚会；invitesbtoaplace邀请某人到某地38.makesbdosth使/让某人做某事，类似还有have/letsbdosth39.thesedays进来40.havetimetodosth有时间做某事41.awasteof对什么的浪费42.spend‥‥onsth;spend‥‥(in)doingsth花费时间或金钱做某事43.inordertodosth为了做某事44.getgoodgrades取得好成绩45.thereisnoneedforsbtosth对某人来说没有必要做某事46.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb给某人提供某物47.minddoingsth介意做某事；mindnotdoingsth介意不做某事；mindone’sdoingsth介意某人做某事48.dependon依赖，依靠49.getintocollege升入大学50.havenoidea=don’tknow51.takecareofoneself照顾自己52.asaresult结果53.fallill生病54.theearlier‥‥,thebetter‥‥越早‥‥越好55.beunfairforsb对某人来说是不公平的