高中英语语法――副词的用法

二.副词1.副词分类2.副词的用法3.副词的比较级和最高级4.特殊副词用法5.易混副词辨析1.副词分类1.时间副词(now,then,soon,early,ago)2.频度副词(usually,never,sometimes)3.地点副词(here,home,near,above)4.方式副词(quickly,hard,suddenly)5.程度副词(much,almost,very,hardly)6.疑问副词(when,where,how,why)7.关系副词(when,where,why)8.连接副词(why,how,if,whether,when)2.副词的用法1.副词作状语Maryisaverybrightgirl.YoucanspeakEnglishquitewell.Obviouslythere’smuchtodo.2.副词的用法2.副词作表语Classisover.Theywillbebackinfivedays’time.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?2.副词的用法3.副词作定语Thedeskthereisnothighenough.Onmywayhome,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.3.副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级和形容词相似，但副词最高级前经常省去the.Heworksmuchharderthanhisbrother.LiLeijumps(the)highestamonghisclassmates.Sheruns(the)fastestofthefour.4.特殊副词用法1.Enough的用法Enough修饰形容词或别的副词时必须放在所修饰词的词后．Heisoldenoughtojointhearmy.如果是名词，位置可前可后．Ihavegotenoughbooks.=Ihavegotbooksenough.翻译句子他已经足够大了能够自己照顾自己了．他有足够的理由让你信服．Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.Hehasenoughreasonstomakeyouconvinced.4.特殊副词用法2.too…to…表示“太…而不能…”Mymotherisgettingtoooldtotravel.Heistooyoungtounderstandit.翻译句子•这个箱子太重了以至于搬不动．•这个孩子太小还不能上学．Theboxistooheavytomove.Thechildistooyoungtogotoschool.4.特殊副词用法3.so…that…和such…that…区别如此．．．以至于．．．TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tmoveit.Heissuchanhonestboythathenevertellslies.4.特殊副词用法4.Very和much区别Very修饰形容词和副词的原级.Heworksveryhard.Much修饰形容词和副词的比较级.Heworksmuchharderthanbefore.5.易混副词辨析1.Ago和before2.Also,too和either3.Already,yet和stillAgo和before1.Hegottotheplaceonemonth_______.2._____1998,hehadfinishedwritingthatbook.3.Thatwasover20years______,butTomremembereditclearly.4.Itwillbe5months______wemeetagain.agoBeforeagobeforeAlso,too和either1.Marywon’tgoandPeterwon’tgo________.2.Ididn’tsingthatsong______.3.Hesingsand______paintssometimes.4.HecomesfromJapan,me______.eithereitheralsotooAlready,yet和still1.Theteaisalreadycold.2.Theteaisstillhot.3.Istheteacoldyet?茶已经凉了.茶还是热的.茶已经冷了吗?Fillintheblank.1.Ihave____________knownthat.2.Isyourgrandfather________living?3.Haveyoufinished________?No,not__________.alreadystillyetyet