高中英语语法――强调句

强调句强调句结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…Itis/was+被强调部分+who/whom…*强调句能够强调除谓语以外的任何句子成分。在强调人时，可将that改为who或whom强调主语：ItisJohnwhoislookingforyou.强调宾语：Itisyouwho/whomJohnislookingfor.ItistheredbookthatJohnislookingfor.强调时间：Itwasin1979thathisbrotherwenttouniversity.强调地点：ItwasinthisroomthatIfirstmetJohn.Wehadameetingintheroomlastweek.We主had谓ameeting宾语intheroom地点状语lastweek时间状语Itis+被强调的部分+that+句子的其它部分waswhoItwaswethathadameetingintheroomlastweek.Itwasameetingthatwehadintheroomlastweek.Itwasintheroomthatwehadameetinglastweek.Itwaslastweekthatwehadameetingintheroom.特点：去掉itis……that..结构,句子完整!判断是不是强调句的方法就是把Itis…that/who去掉之后在分析句子。如果还是一个完整的句子，则原句为强调句。下面哪些句子不属于强调句（打）1.ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.2.ItisIwhoamfromHubeiprovince.3.ItisgoodnewsthatChriswillteachusEnglish.4.Itistimethatwewenthome.5.ItisTomthathaslostthegame.6.ItisapitythatTomhaslostthegame.7.ItisthefactthatTomhastoldalie.()()()()用强调句型强调下列句中划线部分.Sheisthewinnerofthefirstprize.Wewillhelptheoldandthepoor.Hedidtheexperimentinthegarage.Isawhimshoppingyesterday.Practice:ItiswhoItisthat___________.theoldandthepoorwewillhelpItwasthat_____________________.Itwasthat_____________________.inthegaragehedidtheexperimentyesterdayIsawhimshopping强调句型：Itwasnotuntil…that…1.Jordandidn’tstopworkinguntiloverseventy.Itwasnotuntil________that__________________2.Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.Itwasnotuntil________________________that____________.1.Ididn’tknowthetruthuntilthatmoment.→ItwasnotuntilthatmomentthatIknewthetruth.2.Hedidn’tcomebackuntilthewarwasover.→Itwasnotuntilthewarwasoverthathecameback.overfortyJordanstoppedworkingIfinishedmyhomeworkwenttobed对谓语动词的强调:Hestudieshard.Wearrivedhereontimeyesterday.Weknoweachotherwell.Comehereontime.Becareful.强调谓语动词,用助动词do/did/does+动词原形doesstudydidarrivedoknowDoDo其它的强调方式:1.HeistherightpersonI’mlookingfor.2.Whatonearthdoyouwant?3.Theveryfirstthingyoushoulddoistoring1194.Youcandoitwellonlyinthisway.5.Onlyinthiswaycanyoudoitwell.6.Notuntilyesterdaydidherealizehewaswrong.Choosethecorrectanswers:1.Itwasin1979____hisbrotherwenttouniversity.A.whenB.whileC.whichD.that2.---Iseverybodyplayingontheplaygroundnow?---No,____onlyMikeandJackwhoarethere.A.ItisB.thereisC.theyareD.thereare3.Itwas____whoweregivenagiftattheparty.A.theyB.themC.thatD.their4.It____JohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmywork.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.were5.Itwasteno’clock_____Igotbackhomefromwork.A.thatB.beforeC.whenD.since6.Itis____thatthepolicearesearchingfor.A.heB.himC.hisD./7.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar___hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then8.Itwasnot___shetookoffherdarkglasses__Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenTranslatethefollowingsentences:1.打碎窗户的是John.Itwas_____________who_________________.2.我是在图书馆找到Jane的.Itwas______________that__________________.3.中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日成立的.Itwas_______________that_________________.4.并不是每个人都能画得那么好的。Itisnot____________who___________________.5.我是通过Mary认识Peter的.Itwas______________that___________________.6.第一个钟发明是在600年前。Itwas_____________that_______________________________JohnbrokethewindowinthelibraryIfoundJaneonOctober1,1949PRCwasfoundedeveryonecandrawsowellthroughMaryIgottoknowPeter600yearsagothefirstclockwasinvented1.昨天Tom买的是这本书。2.我是在这间房子里出生的。3.是他打破了办公室的窗户。4.伦敦将于2012年举办奥运会。5.直到他回来我们才完成工作。ItwasthisbookthatTomboughyesterday.ItwasinthishousethatIwasborn.Itwashethat/whobrokethewindowsoftheoffice.Itisin2012thatLondonwillholdtheOlympicGames.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkuntilhecameback.→Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthatwefinishedthework.