音节及字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律秘诀1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单词。例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母发字母本身音。2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。a/ei/开音节/ei/name，take闭音节/æ/map，bage/i:/开音节/i:/be，he闭音节/e/egg，besti/ai/开音节/ai/like，kite闭音节/i/bit，fito/əʊ/开音节/əʊ/note，no闭音节/ɒ/dog，lotu/ju:/开音节/ju:/mute，use闭音节/ʌ/bus，cut但u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper。但u在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch元音字母读音例词a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[ə]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[ə]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[əʊ]alsozerophotou[ə]autumndifficult[ju(:)]popularcongratulationJanuary四、-r音节元音字母组合1、在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词⑴、ar一般发音[α:]carfarmdarksharpener在[w]音后面[ɔ:]warmquartertowards⑵、or一般发音[ɔ:]fortymorningshort在[w]音后面[ə:]wordworkerworse⑶、erirur[ə:]certainlybirdThursday⑷、辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry五、-re音节元音字母组合1、在重读音节中的读音are[eə]caredarehareere[Iə]heremereire[aIə]firehirewireore[ɔ:]morescorebeforeure[jʊə]purecure六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai/ay[ei]rainwaitdayplayair[eə]airhairchairpairrepairal在f,m,s前后[ɔ:]smallballtalkwallall[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[α:]halfcalmau/aw[ɔ:]autumndaughterdrawea的发音[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[Iə]heardearnearclearyear[eə]bearpearwearswear[ə:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iə]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewjewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[əʊ]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[ɔ:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[ɔi]noisepointboytoiletou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[əʊ]knowrowthrowthough[∧]youngcountryenough[u:]groupyousoupour[ɔ:]courseyourfour[aʊə]ourhourours[ə:]journeyui[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition[u:]juicefruitsuit九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合读音例词b[b]bikebusbag[/]bombtombh[h]hotheadhousehand[/]hourhonestj[dʒ]jeepjarjokejoinJulyk[k]kindbikeskatemakeweekkn-[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilkschooltallm[m]monkeycomeautumn-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemnn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote[ŋ]unclethankhungry-ng[N]morningyoungwrongp[p]paperplanepigshippenph[f]elephantphototelephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]qualityquiter[r]redrubberrulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk[z]musichusbandsc-[sk]scarlet[s]musclesciencesh[∫]shefishshirtwasht[t]tenlettermeet在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[∫]patientnationtch[t∫]watchtr-[tr]treetraincountrytruckv[v]veryvoiceloveleavew[w]weekwinwakesweetwait[/]Answertwowh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy[h]whowhosewholex在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise[gz]exampleexistexactwr-[r]writey-[j]yesyardyellowyoungz[z]puzzlezerozoo26个字母发音规律a/ei/namecaketable/æ/applecatmapam/α:/wantdance/ɔ:/whatwatchb/b/bookbigbagboxc/k/catcakecupclockcar/s/facenicepencilbooksd/d/deskdolldogdade/i:/heshemeetme/e/elephanteggbedpenf/f/finefriendflyfootfang/ɡ/gunglassgladglove/dз/ageorangeh/h/hathehousehandi/ai/finebikefiveice/i/issitmisspigpicturej/dз/jeepjamjacketjarK/k/kitecakeblackthankl/l/legleftrulerflaglamp/l/applebowltelloldm/m/ammapmymouthmilkn/n/noknownewhando/?u/oldhomenosecoke/o/dognotclockbox/Λ/sonmonthmotherlovep/p/mapjeeppigpenappleq/kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherrackets/s/sitmissthissmilebooks/z/nosethoseroserulerst/t/itsitnotthattablelittleu/ju:/useusuallyexcuse/Λ/busussunduck/u/putpullpushv/v/fivevaseverysevenw/w/wewindowwatchwantx/ks/boxsixfoxy/ai/myflywhybye/j/yesyellow/i/happybabyveryz/z/zoozero辅音组合th/θ/thankmouth/ð/thisthatwithtr/tr/treetraintruckdr/dr/dressdriversh/∫/shirtwashshort/t∫/childchaircatch/k/schoolChristmas/dз/sandwichtw/tw/twotwintwentywh/w/whitewheelwhat/h/whowhosewhomts/ts/jacketskitesds/dz/birdsfriends