Lesson3-新概念第三册第三课

Lesson3AnunknowngoddessWarmup•Listentotheaudiothenanswerthequestionsbelow.•1.Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?•2.Whatwasshewearing?•3.Isheridentityknownornot?Newwordsandexpressiongoddess[‘gɔdis]n.女神，受崇拜的女性archaeologist[.ɑ:ki‘ɔlədʒist]n.考古学家Aegean[i:‘dʒi:ən]adj.爱琴海的explore[iks‘plɔ:]v.探险，探测，探究explorationn.探险/explorern.探险家promontory[‘prɔməntəri]n.海角prosperous[‘prɔspərəs]adj.繁荣的，兴旺的thrivingadj.昌盛的，兴旺的--thrivingbusinessboomingadj.蓬勃的，景气的--aboomingmarket繁荣的市场flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的--Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物长得茂盛civilization[ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明，开化civilizevt.使开化,使文明•e.gChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.•【词义辨析】civilization,culture这两个词均含“文化，文明”之意。civilization:指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。culture:侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。storey[‘stɔ:ri]n.楼层=story(美)drainage[‘dreinidʒ]v.排水n.排水系统，污水•e.gThedrainagesystemhasbeenaged.worship[‘wə:ʃip]n.崇拜，爱慕，做礼拜vi.做礼拜,崇拜，爱慕warshipn.军舰,战船•e.gTheboyworshippedhisfather.sacred[‘seikrid]adj.神圣的，受尊重的e.gInIndiathecowisasacredanimal.fragment[‘frægmənt]n.碎片v.变成碎片e.gShedroppedthevaseontheflooranditbrokeintofragments.••【词义辨析】bit,piece,sheet,slice,fragment,scrap这些名词均含有“片、块、段”之意。bit:侧重指微小，一点点，小碎片。piece:最普通用词，多指从整体上分割下来的东西，可大可小。sheet:侧重指平整很薄的一张或一片。slice:多指切得很薄的一片食物。fragment:指破裂的，不完整的碎片。scrap:侧重指废弃的零碎之物。Classical[‘klæsikəl]adj.古典的，典雅的，经典的--classicalmusic古典音乐classicaleducation人文科学教育•Classicadj.第一流的,标准的,著名的,典型的•--Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.•-Thatjoke'saclassic;itreallyisfunny.•Reconstruct[.ri:kən‘strʌkt]vt.重建，修复，重现Construct[kən‘strʌkt]vt.构筑，建造n.构想constructionn.建设,建造constructiveadj.有教育意义的constructorn.建造者,建设者•e.gThisfactorywasconstructedbyourcompany.•【词义辨析】build,construct,found,erect,establish,setup这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。build:普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。•construct:较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。found:侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。erect:侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。establish:着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。setup:作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。•setupstudents'union/constructasentence/constructabrokenstatue/establishaschool/establisharule/foundacountry/buildahouse/erectaclocktowerhip[hip]n.臀部，髋，屋脊int.表示满意或赞同的欢呼声•adj.非正式紧随时尚的，熟悉内情的•--Hestoodtherewithhishandsonhiships.•Maryisarealhip.•Theguyisn'tahip.Joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的--Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口开河•--Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn'thaveshotfromthehip.•graceful[‘greisfəl]adj.优雅的•egHereverymovementisverygraceful.identity[ai‘dentiti]n.身份，一致，特征•egThepoliceaskedhimtoshowhisidentitycard.SentencesandGrammar1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.sometime/sometime/sometimes中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。2.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.stand(vi)=lie(vi)=situate(vt)=locate(vt)whichstandsin...=whichliesin…=whichislocatedin…=whichissituatedin...3.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.•for引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。•because引导原因状语从句：强调原因。•atonetime•musthavebeen•enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization•4.Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswith•beautifullydecoratedwalls.•With…•--ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders•anoldladywithblackhair•beautifullydecorated•--abeautifullydressedlady•--adesertedcarpark•--awhitepainteddoor•--aboyclimbingthetree•--thestudentsreadingintheroom•5.Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.beequippedwith...e.gThehouseisequippedwithairconditoning.beneath=underbeneath/underthenarrowstreetse.gHeisunder/beneathetheumbrella.undercontrol/discussion(进行中)•6.ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.•beusedas/beusedtobee.gThewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.•beusedtodo•--Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks.•7.Inthemostsacredroomoftemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.•8.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.•dating•datefrom=datebackto•e.gThecustomdatesfrom1990.•Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.•--Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.•9.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.•happento•--Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.--Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.•Ithappensthat+clause•--IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.=Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaytowork.=Imetheronmywaytoworkbyaccident.•10.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.11.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.reconstruct=restore,puttogether,piecetogether,amazed=verymuchsurprisedsurprised‹astonished‹amazed‹astounded•tofind.../todiscover.../torealize.../tosee…•1turnout…（=prove,系动词）•turnout(tobe)+n./adj.•--Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.•--Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.•2Itturnedout+that从句（it作形式主语）e.gItturnedoutthatthediamondshadbe