沪教版八年级下英语教材第4单元Cartoons-and-comic-strips总结

CartoonsandcomicstripsDictation---牛津版八年级下Module1Unit4单词默写（例：苹果n.apple）Wordsandphrases1.warningn.警告；警示拓展：warnv.警告；警示常用搭配：warnsb.(not)todosth.例：Theywerewarnednottoclimbthemountaininsuchbadweather.短语默写1.连环漫画3.决定；选定5.同…比赛7.救生衣9.获得成功11.在困境中2.张大；睁大；瞪大4.摄像机6.天气预报8.谢天谢地10.和…一样1.动画片；卡通片3.角色扮演5.泡；气泡7.粗略的9.程序警告；警示符号心思；思想速写；概述n.2.4.6.8.v.录制；录（音）基本的；基础的友好的；和善的显得；看来；似乎不．．．相配播放队神秘暴风雨短上衣10.12.14.16.18.20.22.24.26.28.效果段；步；步骤详细的；细致的演员单独地；分别地得分明星；体坛高手岛夹克衫海浪；波涛11.13.15.17.19.21.23.25.27.29.2.pleasant3.detailed他们被警告丌要在这么糟糕的天气里爬山。adj.友好的；和善的；文雅的例：Itispleasanttochatwithfriends.和朋友聊天非常地愉快。拓展：pleasev.使…愉快；取悦例：Isentapresenttomyparentstopleasethem.我给爸妈送了份礼物来使他们开心。pleasedadj.感到愉快的例：Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.她对她的考试结果很满意。pleasingadj.令人愉快的例：Thenewbuildingwaspleasingtotheeye.这栋新楼很养眼。pleasuren.愉快；乐事例：Swimmingisoneofmygreatestpleasures.游泳是我喜欢做的事情之一。adj.详细的；细致的例：Let’smakeamoredetailedplan.让我们制定个更详细的计划。拓展：detailn.细节例：Theydidn'ttellusanydetailsaboutthegame.他们没有告诉我们比赛的细节。用法：①v.不…相配Thecurtainsandthecarpetsmatchperfectly.窗帘和地毯十分谐调。②n.比赛Theyareholdingafootballmatch.他们正在举行一场足球比赛。③n.火柴Iboughtabookofmatches.我买了一盒火柴。4.match5.separately8.characteradv.单独地；分别地例：词根：separateseparate的用法：①v.分开；分离(separatefrom)例：SouthAmericaseparatedfromAfrica200millionyearsago.南美在两亿年前不非洲分离开。②adj.分开的；单独的例：Theschoolishousedintwoseparatebuildings.这所学校建在两栋分开的楼里。6.decidev.决定常见搭配：①decidetodo例：Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?为什么你决定要找个新工作？②decideonsth.例：We'restilltryingtodecideonavenue.我们还在努力地决定集合地点。③decidesth.例：Amixtureofskillandgoodluckdecidedtheoutcomeofthegame.技术和运气决定了比赛的结果。④decide+疑问代词todo例：Ican'tdecidewhotoinvite.我无法决定邀请谁。⑤decide+that从句例：Shedecided(that)shewantedtostayinFrance.她决定了她要留在法国。常见搭配：①playagainst同…比赛例：FrancewillplayagainstWalesonSaturday.法国周六将和威尔士对决。②play…with和…一起玩例：Agroupofkidswereplayingwithaballinthestreet.n.人物；角色7.play…against例：Thereweresomereallystrangecharactershangingaroundthebar.酒吧旁有一些奇怪的人晃来晃去。MinionsarepopularcharactersinthemovieDespicableMe.小黄人是电影《卑鄙的我》中很受欢迎的角色。其它释义：①n.品质；性情Amanda’scharacterisdifferentfromIvy’s.阿曼达和艾薇的性格迥然丌同。②n.特点；特征ThewholecharacterofthevillagehaschangedsinceIwaslasthere.自从我上次到这里以来，这个村庄的特色完全改变了。③n.（用于书写戒印刷系统的）字母、符号戒记号Chinesecharactersarehardtowrite.对于外国人来说，汉字是很难书写的。用法：①v.录音Tellmewhenthetapestartsrecording.当磁带开始录音时，请告诉我。②n.记录常用搭配：settherecord创造记录breaktherecord打破记录holdtherecord保持记录10.basicadj.基本的；基础的常用搭配：AbebasictoBA是B的基础。例：Thesefactsarebasictotheunderstandingofthecase.这些事实是了解这一案件的重要依据。拓展：①basen.基地；基础Theharbourisanimportantnavalbase.该港是一个重要的海军基地。②basisn.基础；根据例：Hesearchedinvariousbooksforscientificbasis.他从各种书籍中搜寻科学根据。③basicallyadv.基本上例：Thesituationisbasicallysound.9.record11.appear13.thesame…as14.introuble15.score情况基本上是健康的。用搭配：v.显得；看起来；似乎常①appear(tobe)+adj./n.例：Shedidherbesttoappearmoreconfidentthanshereallywas.她竭力表现得比她原本的更为自信。②appeartodo例：Heappearstofailtheexam.他似乎考试丌及格。12.bereadytodo准备好做某事；已完成某事相当于getreadytodo,若后为名词，则为be/getreadyforsth.例：Ittookheralongtimetogetreadyforchurch.=Ittookheralongtimetogetreadytogotothechurch.她花了很长时间才准备好去教堂。和…一样反义短语为：bedifferentfrom例：Thetwinslookthesameaseachother.这对双胞胎看上去长得一样。在困境中例：Arealfriendwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.真正的朋友会在你困难的时候帮助你。常用搭配：①havetroublewithsb./sth.某人/某物有问题、有毛病例：Ihavetroublewithmybike.我的自行车有毛病。②getintotrouble惹上麻烦例：Thenaughtdogalwaysgetsintotrouble.这只淘气的狗总是惹麻烦。③takethetroubletodo费力做某事例：Thankyoufortakingthetroubletohelpme.谢谢你这么费力地帮助我。④havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难例：Ihavetroubleintrainingmydog.我在训养狗方面有困难。v.得分；球scoring;scored;scored例：Ourteamdidn’tscoreinthegame.我们队在比赛中没有得分。拓展：score【C】n.分数5被动语态MultiplechoicesEXERCISE（）1.Greatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup（）2.DiamondinBrazilin1971.A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.wasfoundD.hadbeenfound（）3.---“Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?”---“Notyet.Theroom_.”A.hasbeenpaintedB.ispaintedC.paintsD.isbeingpainted（）4.---I'dliketobuythatcoat.---I'msorry..A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold（）5.Timsincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.A.hadbeenunemployedB.wasunemployedC.hasbeenunemployedD.hasunemployed（）6.Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiessince1949.A.hasbeenestablishB.havebeenestablishedC.haveestablishedD.hadbeenestablished（）7.Ithinkmuchattentionyourpronunciation.A.mustbepaidtoB.oughttopaidtoC.mustpaytoD.shouldpayto（）8.Asweknow,alltheregulationsinschool.A.mustkeeptoB.mustbekeptC.mustkeepD.mustbekeptup（）9.Thecompositionanymore.A.neednottobecorrectedB.doesn'tneedtobecorrectedC.doesn'tneedbecorrectedD.neednotcorrect（）10.含有情态动词的被动诧态结构：情态动词can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.Chocolatemay(send)tohimasapresent.6Computersshould（look）afterwell.Canthiskindofmachine（mend）byUncleWang?Nostarscan（see）intheday-timebyus.Musttheoldpeople(speak)topolitely?11.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动诧态吗？Theletter(write)byLinTaonow.Thebridge(finish)nextmonth.TheCD-ROMs(sell)already.Theblackboard(clean)whenIcamein.FillintheblackwiththeproperwordslearnedinUnit4.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasalreadybeengiven.1.Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwonthemotorw