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Lesson4AnexcitingtripNewWordsandExpressions1.exciting:creatingorarousingexcitement;令人兴奋的Whatexcitingnewsthisis!这是多么令人兴奋的消息!Thatisanexcitinggame.那是一场令人兴奋的比赛。It'ssuchanexcitingplace.真是一个令人兴奋的地方。Thisisaveryexcitingbook.这是一本非常扣人心弦的书。2.receive:接受;收到receiveaninvitation[aletter]fromsb接到某人的邀请函[信]receiveasickpersonintoahospital把病人收进医院receiveguestswarmly热烈欢迎客人Didyoureceiveanyletterstoday?你今天收到信了吗?Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaintsaboutthenoisefromtheplant.警察局收到好几宗投诉,抱怨工厂的噪音太大。区别用法:receive,accept,take这三个词都有“接受”的意思。receive只表示被动地接受ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra£100ayear!后来他笑了,并且告诉我说,我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入!Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!如果你收到这样的一种请求,你不会不服从的!Ababycanonlyreceivesenseimpressions,butitcannotunderstandthem.婴儿只能接受感官方面的印象,而不能理解。Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.她收到了他的礼物,但她是不会接受的。accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受Iacceptedtheinvitation.我接受邀请。Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.村民们告诉他说,即使他把那小酒店白送给人家,也没有人会接受的。Thereisnoacceptedtheorytoexplainthephenomenon.没有公认的理论来解释这种现象。take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思Didyoutakehisadvice?你接受了他的建议了吗?Hetakesanythingheisgiven.给他什么他就要什么。Istherenobodytotakemyinstructions?难到没有人接受我的指令吗?3.firm:n.n.商行;公司tradingfirms贸易行Hehasestablishedhisownfirm.他已建立起自己的公司。adj坚牢的,坚固的Youmustalwaysbuildonfirmground.你必须始终脚踏实地。Motherkeptafirmholdonherson'shandsashesaidgoodbyetoherabroad.儿子向母亲告别到国外去时,母亲紧紧地拉住他的双手。(2)稳定的;坚定的afirmbelief坚定的信念Pricesarestillfirm.物价仍然稳定。Theteacherwasfirmanddidnotchangehermind.老师很坚决,他不改变主意。ThepoundstayedfirmagainstdollarinLondonbutfellalittleinNewYork.伦敦英镑对美元仍坚挺,但在纽约却跌了一点儿。Parentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.父母对孩子一定要严格。联想:company公司,商号Weorganizedapublishingcompany.我们组织一出版公司。4.center:n.中心thecenteroftown市中心thecenterofastage舞台中心amedicalcenter医疗中心ametropolitancenter大都市中心culturalcenter文化中心Thesunisthecenterofoursolarsystem.太阳是太阳系的中心。BeijingisthepoliticalandfinancialcenterofChina.北京是中国的政治和金融中心。经典用法:inthecenterof:在中间,在中央=inthemiddleof5.abroad:adv.在国外,到海外;在室外;广泛地;遍布;流行;到处传开;getabroad出去,出门;(谣言)传出去,传开go[travel]abroad到国外去liveabroad住在国外athomeandabroad在国内外agencyabroad国外代办处incomeearnedabroad国外收入investmentabroad国外投资marketabroad海外市场representativeabroad国外代表studentstudyingabroad留学生Helivedabroadformanyyears.他在国外居住了许多年。Sheishungryfornewsofherhusbandworkingabroad.她渴望得到国外工作的丈夫的消息。Manypeoplewouldliketotakeholidaysabroad.许多人愿意到国外度假。Hecametomisshishomelandwhenhesettleddownabroad.当他在国外安定下来时,他开始想念祖国了。Thenewsspreadabroad.消息传得很广。Arumourisabroad.谣言在传开。经典用法:fromabroad从国外,从海外Theconferencedelegatesincludedrepresentativesfromabroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。6.a(great)numberof:“许多”,修饰可数名词的复数agreatamountof:“许多”修饰不可数名词Duringthepast20years,agreatnumberofpowerstationshavebeensetup.在过去的二十年间,兴建了许多电站。Anumberofpeoplecomplainedaboutthepoorlightinginthemuseum.那群人的人数并不多。许多人抱怨博物馆照明不好。agreatamountofintelligence非常聪明Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.每年都要花费大量金钱在广告上。比较:anumberof/thenumberofAnumberoftheworkersareunskilled.许多工人技术不熟练。Thenumberofskilledworkersissmall.熟练工人数较少。Theamountofunemployedcapitalisverylarge.未被利用的资金数量很大。7.Mybrotherhasneverbeentherebefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.find:(1)找到Ifyoufindanymistake,pleasecorrectit.如发现有错,请你改正。IthinkI'mlost;Ican'tfindthebridge.我想我是迷路了,我找不到那座桥了。Theaimistofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.其目的是从工作中发现意义,找到乐趣。(2)发现,发觉finditdifficulttoexplain觉得难以说明IfindRussiangrammarverydifficult.我发现俄语语法很难学。Ifoundhimathome.我发现他在家。常用词组:findout发现;揭露I'vefoundyououtatlast.我终于把你揭露了。PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.请查一查代表团什么时候来。【Text】Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.参考译文:我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚.他在那儿已经住了6个月了.蒂姆是个工程师,正在一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯.他不久还将到达达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯.我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.
本文标题:新概念英语第二册第四课完整版教案
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