unit1-travel

2020/3/2812020/3/282“TheGreatWall”ItwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynastyDoyouliketravel?Whatistravel?Whydopeoplewanttotravel?2020/3/286beacontower烽火台2020/3/287JiayuguanPassThewestendoftheGreatWallinGansuProvince2020/3/288ShanhaiguanPass“TheFirstPassunderHeaven”2020/3/289“TheoldDragonHead”TheeastendoftheGreatWall老龙头位于山海关城南5公里的临海高地上,其龙头伸于渤海之中掀浪戏水.Iammali(玛丽），I’matourguide.MrHenson,anAmericanengineer,hascometoBeijingonbusinessforthefirsttime.Heistalkingtome词汇学习•theGreatwall•beacon•tower•beacontower•rebuild•dynasty•pass•heaven•长城•烽火•塔，楼塔•烽火台•重建•朝代；王朝•关口；要隘•天，天堂2020/3/2814词汇学习•dragon•province•engineer•guide•booklet•brief•introduction•pick•龙•省•工程师•向导；指导，管理•小册子•简略的；摘要，大纲•介绍，引入•摘取，捡拾2020/3/2815词汇学习•pickup•famous•befamousfor…•wonder•locate•belocated…•period•war•warring•搭载，开车接(某人）•著名的；有名望的•因……而著名•奇迹，奇观•位于，坐落于•位于……,坐落于……•时期，时间段•战争•进行战争的2020/3/2816词汇学习•state•protect•force•emperor•unify•link•extend•population•国家，州•保护•强迫•皇帝•使统一；使成为一体•连接，联系•延伸•人口；人口数2020/3/2817词汇学习•condition•carry•stone•brick•lime•byhand•amount•thick•条件•搬运；携带•石头，石块•砖；砖块•石灰•手工•量；总数•厚的2020/3/2818词汇学习•century•coast•bay•BohaiBay•total•length•creation•list•世纪•海岸；海滨•海湾•渤海湾•总计的；合计的•长度•创造；创作•列入；记入2020/3/2819词汇学习•UNESCO•heritage•site•marvelous•magnificent•climb•ancient•alarm•联合国教科文组织•遗产•场所；遗迹；遗址•不可思议的•宏伟的，壮观的•爬，攀登•古代的，从前的•警报，警告2020/3/2820词汇学习•signal•smoke•excited•tourist•lady•gentleman•LadiesandGentlemen•capital•信号•烟；雾•兴奋的•观光者，游客•女士•先生；绅士•女士们，先生们•首都2020/3/2821词汇学习•history•interest•placeofinteret•suchas…•square•Tian’anmenSquare•palace•theSummerPalace•历史•兴趣•名胜•比如……•广场•天安门广场•宫殿•颐和园2020/3/2822词汇学习•museum•thePalaceMuseum•andsoon•block•traffic•light•trafficlight•cross•博物馆•故宫博物院•等等•街区•交通，通行•灯；光•红绿灯•十字路口；交叉2020/3/2823词汇学习•crossing•seem•十字路口•似乎，好像2020/3/2824重点句子分析与讲解1.I’llpickyouupat8tomorrowmorning.我明早8点开车接你。picksb.up“开车接某人”Wouldyoupleasepickmeupatfive?请5点钟来接我好吗？•拾起,捡起;抬起IwouldhavepickeditupifIhadnoticedit.我如果看见的话,我早就把它拣起来了。•偶然获得；无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等)；无师自通地学会Shepickedupalotofinformation.她偶然得到许多信息。2020/3/2826TheGreatWall•TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld’smostfamouswonders.ItislocatedinthenorthofChina.2020/3/2828wondern.奇迹，奇观theSevenWondersoftheWorld世界七大奇迹wondervt.想知道=wanttoknowIwonderwheretospendtheweekend.我想知道去何处度周末。Iwonderwhetherhewillcome.我想知道他是否会来。Shewonderedhowtodoit.她不知道如何做。重点句子分析与讲解2.ItislocatedinthenorthofChina.它位于中国北部。belocated“位于，坐落于”，其后可根据实际情况加介词“in,at,on,near…”等。Thevillageislocatedatthefootofthemountain.这个村子坐落于山脚下。2020/3/2830TheGreatWallBuildingoftheGreatWallfirstbeganduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(467-221BC).Thewallswerebuilttoprotectthesestates.In221BC,thefirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyunifiedChinaanddecidedtohavethewallslinkedandextended.2020/3/2831重点句子分析与讲解3.BuildingoftheGreatWallfirstbeganduringthewarringstatesperiod.(476-221BC)长城的建造最初始于战国时期。BC=beforeChrist(基督)AD=AnnoDomini['ænəu'dɔminai]耶稣纪元后,公元后没有特殊要求AD不必写出。如：1988，必要时可写AD1988或1988AD2020/3/2832重点句子分析与讲解4.Thewallswerebuilttoprotectthesestates.修建城墙是为了保护他们的国家。werebuilt是过去时态的被动语态结构.该句的主动形式是：Theybuiltthewallstoprotectthesestates.Thewallswerebuilttoprotectthesestates(bythem).Ayoungladylookedaftermybabyathome.Mybabywaslookedafterathome(byayounglady).2020/3/2833重点句子分析与讲解protect“保护，防御”，常与from或against连用，构成句型：protect…from/against保护……以防……Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyoufromthecold.你需要暖和的衣服来御寒。Thegirliswearingthesunglassestoprotecthereyesfromthesunlight.那个女孩戴着太阳镜保护眼睛以防阳光。2020/3/2834重点句子分析与讲解5.In221BC,thefirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyunifiedChinaanddecidedtohavethewalllinkedandextended.公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国，他决定把这些城墙连接起来并使其伸展延长。该句中的have是使役动词，意思是“使、让”havesth.done“使某事被做（强调动作由别人完成）”Hehashadhishaircut.他理发了。Ihadmybikerepaired.我找人把自行车修理了。Wehadourbedroompainted.我们找人把卧室粉刷了。2020/3/2835decidetodosth.决定做某事（decisionn.决定，决心，决议）decide+疑问词+todoHedecidedtogoonMonday.他决定星期一走。Wemustdecidewhichonetobuy.我们一定要定下来究竟买哪一个。TheGreatWall•Itissaidthatabout1millionpeople,onefifthofChina’spopulationatthetime,wereforcedtobuildtheWall.Ittookthemmorethantenyearstobuilditunderterribleconditions.Theyhadtocarryallthestones,bricksandlimeuptothetopofmountainsbyhand.TheamountofbricksandstoneswhichwereusedtobuildtheWallisbelievedtobeenoughtobuildawallfivemetershighandonemeterthickaroundtheearth.2020/3/2837重点句子分析与讲解6.Itissaidthatabout1millionpeople,onefifthofChina’spopulationatthetime,wereforcedtobuildthewall.据说，大约一百万人，占当时人口的五分之一，被迫去修建长城。绿色两部分是同位语关系。1.Itis/wassaid…据说……2.beforcedtodosth.被迫做……主动语态为：forcesb.todosth.3.atthetime在当时2020/3/2838重点句子分析与讲解7.Ittookthemmorethantanyearstobuilditunderterribleconditions.人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建了长城。句中的it用作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tobuilditunderterribleconditions.句型：Ittakes/tooksb.time/moneytodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间/钱e.g.Itwilltakeusthreedaystofinishthejob.完成这项工作将需要我们三天的时间。Ittookhim￥20tobuythebook.买这本书花了他20元人民币。2020/3/2839(Howlong)(Howmuch)重点句子分析与讲解spend,cost,take,pay的用法区别某人花了……去做某事1.Sb.spends…onsth.2.Sb.spends…(in)doingsth.3.Sth.costssb.money/health/time4.Ittakessb…todosth.5.Sb.pays(sb.)moneyforsth.2020/3/2840重点句子分析与讲解买那本书花了他二美元。He______twodollars_____thebook.Hespenttwodollars____________thebook.Thebook_______himtwodollars.It_______himtwodollars_____buythebook.He_____