我国城市公共交通存在的问题及发展前景

3132420086JournalofUniversityofScienceandTechnologyLiaoningVol.31No.324Jun.,2008,,(,114051):,,,,,:;;:U121:A:167421048(2008)0120330204,,,,2006121,,,,,,2006122,,[1]1,,,80%[2],,,,,,,,,,,666,32,43,192,400,30%[3]10,,1152,613,50%,,2004199529942712,,10%,20%,5%,,,,,:2007210215:(1960-),,,©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,[4],,,()212,,,,,,,,213[5],6513%,16%,214,10%,20%,40%-60%,,,6%[6],,,10kmPh,12kmPh10,10,70%[7]215,,200432815,619%,4417%[8],,2006117,66,5614%,,,216,,,,,,(),,,,133324,:©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1);(2),;(3);(4),;(5),312,,,,,,:,,,,,,,313,,,,,,,,;;314,:(1),;(2),,31531511:,;,;,[9]31512,,,;,,,,,,,,3151323331©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[10],,,,,,::[1].[D].,2004.[2],.[J].,2001,(2):15-17.[3].[M].:,2003,55(1):6-10.[4],.[J].2007,(8):37-41.[5].[N].,2006212206(3).[6].[D].,2005.[7].[J].,2007,(5):99,100.[8],.[J].,2004,24(1):72-75.[9].[J].,2005,(3):56-58.[10],.[N].,2005211206(5).OnproblemsanddevelopmentprospectsofcitypublictransportationinourcountryZHANGDa2ning,QIUYing,LIYing2xue(SchoolofResourcesandCivilEnginneering,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyLiaoning,Anshan114051,China)Abstract:Byanalysingthepresentsituationofcitypublictransportationinourcountry,andrevealingthevisibleexistingproblemsatpresentincitypublictransportation,severalcountermeasuresaboutsolvingtheproblemswereproposed.Itisconsideredthatpublictransportationsystembasedonrailtransportationasbackboneshouldbebuiltinsomelargeormiddlecities.Inthemeantime,thefuturedevelopmenttendencyofcitypublictransportationinourcountryisprospected,andsomesuggestionsonsustainabledevelopmentofcitytransportationareproposed.Keywords:publictransportation;railtransportation;sustainabledevelopment(ReceivedOctober15,2007)333324,:©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.