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定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分解题方法:1.,.,.2.,.主句/名词短语非限制性定语从句从句主句主句and/or/but+主句一、定语从句与并列句用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。①MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof_____isanengineer.②MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneof_____isadancer.③MrLihasthreedaughters;_____aredoctors.whomthemthey解题技巧:1.名词+引导词(名词=引导词)定语从句2.不是名词的词+引导词状语从句二、定语从句与地点状语从句•用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。①Ricedoesn'tgrowwell_____thereisnotenoughwater.②Istillrememberthefarm_____myparentsworkedtenyearsago.where状语从句where定语从句三、定语从句与强调句总结解题方法:It+系动词+被强调部分++剩余部分who(被强调部分是人)that(被强调部分是人物)强调句的特点:去掉It+系动词…who/that…句子结构意思还完整。用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。①ItisonthemorningofMay1st_____ImetLiangWeiattheairport.②Itisthefactory_____MrWangworks.thatwhere总结解题方法:1.thesame…as…(表示同类)四、定语从句与结果状语从句thesame…that…(表示同一性)2.such…as…(as在从句中做主语或宾语)such…that…(that在从句中不做成分没意义)用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。①Ihavethesamecomputer_____youhave.②Sheissuchakindandfunnygirl_____allofusliketomakefriendswithher.asthat五、定语从句与习惯句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。①Itisthefirsttime_____shehasbeeninShanghai.②Itwasthetime_____Chinesepeoplehadahardlife.thatwhen“It(This)is/was...timethat+从句”结构,意为“这是某人第几次干某事”,解题方法:1.,.,.主句/名词短语非限制性定语从句从句主句六、定语从句与单句2...主句主句3.;.主句主句用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。①Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,_____didn'thelp.②Themothertoldthelazyboytowork._____didn'thelp.whichThat/It七定语从句与同位语从句的区别众所周知,定语从句与同位语从句是中学英语语法的一个重要组成部分,都由连词that和副词when,where,why来引导,看似形式相同,实际上有着本质的区别。•首先.我们看定义,定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,句法功能与形容词相同,是形容词性从句。而同位语从句是在复合句中,用以解释或说明某些特定名词的从句,句法功能与名词相同,故是名词性从句。•试比较(l)Theplan(that)Mr.Leedrewuplastweekwasverygood.•(2)Theplanthatweshouldbuildanotherladbuildingwasverygood.其次,我们分别来看看相同的引导词不同的含义:()that引导的从句限定了先行词plan的范围,说明是李先生提出的方案,而不是别的什么人,但并未说明方案的内容,that在从句中作宾语,是关系代词,故可以省略,因此,该从句是个定语从句李先生上周提的方案很好。()that引导的从句说明了方案的内容,that在从句中不担任任何成份,只起连词作用,但又不能省略,是个从属连词,因此,该从句是个同位语从句。我们应该再造一个实验楼的方案很好。判断练习1.ThenewsthatJackbroughtuspleasedeverybody.2.Thenewsthatourteamhadwonpleasedeverybody.()that在从句中作宾语,是关系代词定语从句()that在从句中不担任任何成份,只起连词作用,但又不能省略,是个从属连词同位语从句(一)that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别(1)从语法角度上看,引导定语从句的that是关系代词,不但起连接作用,还在从句中担任句子成分,可作主语,宾语或表语,作宾语时,常常可以省略,而that引导同位语从句时,只是从属连词,没有实在的词汇意义,在从句中不担任任何句子成分,即从同本身结构完整。(2)从语意角度上看,定语从句的作用是限定它的先行词的范围或补充一些情况,和它前面的名词是从属关系,表示“……的”,起修饰作用;而同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,作用则是阐述前面名词的内容。连词that一般不能省略.(3)几乎任何一个名词都可以带定语从句,而只有在内容方面需要进一步阐明的一些抽象名词如:idea,truth,hope,suggestion,thought,belief,doubt,fear,news,word,fact,promise,order,possibility等才可以带同位语从句。(二)when,where和why引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别(1)它们作关系副词引导定语从句时,句中有其相应的先行词,如when有表示时间的先行词,where有表示地点的先行词,why有表示原因的先行词,而它们作为连接副词连接同位语从句时,则没有相应的先行词。(2)when,where,why作关系副词引导定语从句时,可以改为“介词+关系代词which”来引导,而它们引导同位语从句则不能这样改。名词+where/when/why名词+引导词(名词=引导词)判断定语从句和同位语从句(1)DoyoustillremembertheyearwhenyoufirstbegantolearnEnglish?(2)IhavenoideawhenyoubegantolearnEnglish.(3)TheschoolwhereBobstudiesisinthemiddleofthecity.(4)Theyaskedmethequestionwheretheycanfindthebooksneeded.when=inwhich定语从句同位语从句where=inwhich定语从句同位语从句名词+引导词(名词=引导词)定语从句名词+引导词(名词≠引导词)同位语从句定语从句与易混句型练•Ⅰ.A.whomB.themC.theyD.who1.MrSmithhasthreesons,noneof___isacomputerexpert.2.Hehasthreesisters,____aredoctors.3.ShehasthreeCDs,butnoneof_____isinteresting.4.Ihavemanyfriends,andallof_____areniceandfriendly.5.MissYanghassomerelativeshere;___likeherverymuch.ADBBC•Ⅱ.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that1.Ricegrowswell__thereisenoughwater.2.Iknowtheuniversity_myparentsworkedtenyearsago.3.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_therehadoncebeenatheatre.4.Thehospital_MrLiwasoperatedoninhastakenonanewlook.AACABD•Ⅲ.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who1.Itisonasummerafternoon_hemetLiangWeifromShanghai.2.Isitinthefarm____MrWanglives?3.Itisthefarm____MrWanglives.4.IsitLangWeiwei_isspeakingtoaforeigner?AACAD•Ⅳ.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which1.Nobodyinourschoolhasthesamecamera____youhave.2.SheissuchagoodgirldoeswellinFrench.3.Sheissuchagoodgirl_allofusliketomakefriendswithher.BBA•Ⅴ.A.thatB.which1.Thenews_hetoldmesoundsreasonable.2.Thenews_ChinahasjoinedtheWTOexcitesalltheChinese.Ⅵ.A.thatB.whenC.which1.Itisthefirsttime___Ihavebeenhere.2.Itwasthetime___wehadahardlife.ABA“It(This)is/was...timethat+从句”结构,意为“这是某人第几次干某事”,AB高考题1.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.(全国I)•A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.(全国II)•A.whoB.thatC.asD.what3.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(北京)•A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that4.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?(天津)—Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.•A.asB.whichC.whereD.thatABBC•5.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.(山东)•A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what•6.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.(陕西)•A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose•7.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.(四川)•A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where•8.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.(重庆)•A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.thatCDBC
本文标题:定语从句与六种易
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