定语从句专讲-介词+关系代词[课件1]

“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲in/with/on/by…+which/whom/whose“介词+关系代词”in/with/on/by…+which/whom/whose1,单个介词+关系代词(whom,which,whose)介词确定依据A依从句中的动词原则Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.B依从句中的形容词原则ThetwothingsofwhichtheyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.C依从句所修饰的先行词原则I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich(=when)Ijoinedthearmy.Thefactoryinwhich(=where)hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.Idon’tknowthereasonforwhich(=why)hewaslateforschool.Thechildwassavedbyaman,thenameofwhom(whosename)wasnotknown.Idon’tliketheway(inwhich(that))hespeakstome.D依句意原则Air,withoutwhichwecan’tlive,isveryimportant.2,复杂介词+关系代词(which,whom,whose)常用复杂介词:asaresultof,atthebackof,becauseof,infrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebottomof,onthetopof,atthefootofThereisagreatpaininmyleftleg,becauseofwhichIcanonlylimpalong.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等。例：Thebabies(who/whom)thenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy.3,单个介词+关系代词(which,whose)+名词介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定HelivedinLondonforthreemonths,duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.OurEnglishteacher,withwhosehelpwehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,hascompletedthirtyyearsofteaching.4,the+名词+of+关系代词(which,whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系ThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisdesignedbyMr.Jones.=Thisisthebook,whosecoverisdesignedbyMr.Jones.=Thisisthebook,ofwhichthecoverisdesignedbyMr.Jones.5,部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词部分词汇/结构:1,all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough,half,some,any,one,two,three,themajority,anumber,theyoungest,2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词3,the+形容词最高级/比较级Herearetwopairsofsocks,eitherofwhichyoumaychoose.Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestofwhomis25yearsold.沙场练兵1,Thehouse,____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.AtheroofofwhichBwhichroofCtheroofofwhoseDthatroof2,IdecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof___filmsIhadseenseveralyearsbefore.AwhoseBwhomCthatDwhich3,Therearetwosmallroomsinthehouse,__servesasakitchen.AthesmallerofwhichBthesmallofwhichCthesmallerofthemDthesmallerone4,Hefellfromhishorse,asaresultof___hecouldnotgotowork.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhom5,Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.AofwhichBwhichofCofthemDofthat6,Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone___theycantalkfrequently.AwhoBasCaboutwhichDwithwhom7,Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.AofwhichBduringwhichCfromwhichDforwhich8,Iworkinabusiness____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.AhowBwhichCwhereDthat9,Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout__wewouldhavelostourway.AitBthatCthisDwhich10,Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,___,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.AwhichBwhereCthereDwhat11,Anyway,thatevening,___I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich12,Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut__hesaidit.AthewayBinthewaythatCinthewayDthewaywhich13,Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.AwhyBwhichCasDwhere14,I’llshowyouastore___youmaybuyall___youneed.Ainwhich;thatBwhere;whichCwhich;thatDthat;that15,Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidoftogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes____peoplewereeatenbythetiger.AthatBbywhichCwhichDinwhich16,Therearetwobuildings,___standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.AthelargerBthelargerofthemCthelargeroneDthelargerofwhich17,TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich